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Diffstat (limited to 'source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/include/mimalloc-internal.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/include/mimalloc-internal.h | 1049 |
1 files changed, 1049 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/include/mimalloc-internal.h b/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/include/mimalloc-internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d691eca58 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/include/mimalloc-internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@ +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen +This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file +"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#pragma once +#ifndef MIMALLOC_INTERNAL_H +#define MIMALLOC_INTERNAL_H + +#include "mimalloc-types.h" + +#if (MI_DEBUG>0) +#define mi_trace_message(...) _mi_trace_message(__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define mi_trace_message(...) +#endif + +#define MI_CACHE_LINE 64 +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(disable:4127) // suppress constant conditional warning (due to MI_SECURE paths) +#pragma warning(disable:26812) // unscoped enum warning +#define mi_decl_noinline __declspec(noinline) +#define mi_decl_thread __declspec(thread) +#define mi_decl_cache_align __declspec(align(MI_CACHE_LINE)) +#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) || defined(__clang__) // includes clang and icc +#define mi_decl_noinline __attribute__((noinline)) +#define mi_decl_thread __thread +#define mi_decl_cache_align __attribute__((aligned(MI_CACHE_LINE))) +#else +#define mi_decl_noinline +#define mi_decl_thread __thread // hope for the best :-) +#define mi_decl_cache_align +#endif + +#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__wasi__) +#define __wasi__ +#endif + +#if defined(__cplusplus) +#define mi_decl_externc extern "C" +#else +#define mi_decl_externc +#endif + +#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__wasi__) +#define MI_USE_PTHREADS +#include <pthread.h> +#endif + +// "options.c" +void _mi_fputs(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* prefix, const char* message); +void _mi_fprintf(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* fmt, ...); +void _mi_warning_message(const char* fmt, ...); +void _mi_verbose_message(const char* fmt, ...); +void _mi_trace_message(const char* fmt, ...); +void _mi_options_init(void); +void _mi_error_message(int err, const char* fmt, ...); + +// random.c +void _mi_random_init(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx); +void _mi_random_split(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx, mi_random_ctx_t* new_ctx); +uintptr_t _mi_random_next(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx); +uintptr_t _mi_heap_random_next(mi_heap_t* heap); +uintptr_t _mi_os_random_weak(uintptr_t extra_seed); +static inline uintptr_t _mi_random_shuffle(uintptr_t x); + +// init.c +extern mi_decl_cache_align mi_stats_t _mi_stats_main; +extern mi_decl_cache_align const mi_page_t _mi_page_empty; +bool _mi_is_main_thread(void); +size_t _mi_current_thread_count(void); +bool _mi_preloading(void); // true while the C runtime is not ready + +// os.c +size_t _mi_os_page_size(void); +void _mi_os_init(void); // called from process init +void* _mi_os_alloc(size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats); // to allocate thread local data +void _mi_os_free(void* p, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats); // to free thread local data + +bool _mi_os_protect(void* addr, size_t size); +bool _mi_os_unprotect(void* addr, size_t size); +bool _mi_os_commit(void* addr, size_t size, bool* is_zero, mi_stats_t* stats); +bool _mi_os_decommit(void* p, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats); +bool _mi_os_reset(void* p, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats); +// bool _mi_os_unreset(void* p, size_t size, bool* is_zero, mi_stats_t* stats); +size_t _mi_os_good_alloc_size(size_t size); +bool _mi_os_has_overcommit(void); + +// arena.c +void* _mi_arena_alloc_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool* commit, bool* large, bool* is_pinned, bool* is_zero, size_t* memid, mi_os_tld_t* tld); +void* _mi_arena_alloc(size_t size, bool* commit, bool* large, bool* is_pinned, bool* is_zero, size_t* memid, mi_os_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_arena_free(void* p, size_t size, size_t memid, bool is_committed, mi_os_tld_t* tld); + +// "segment-cache.c" +void* _mi_segment_cache_pop(size_t size, mi_commit_mask_t* commit_mask, mi_commit_mask_t* decommit_mask, bool* large, bool* is_pinned, bool* is_zero, size_t* memid, mi_os_tld_t* tld); +bool _mi_segment_cache_push(void* start, size_t size, size_t memid, const mi_commit_mask_t* commit_mask, const mi_commit_mask_t* decommit_mask, bool is_large, bool is_pinned, mi_os_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_segment_cache_collect(bool force, mi_os_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_segment_map_allocated_at(const mi_segment_t* segment); +void _mi_segment_map_freed_at(const mi_segment_t* segment); + +// "segment.c" +mi_page_t* _mi_segment_page_alloc(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t block_wsize, mi_segments_tld_t* tld, mi_os_tld_t* os_tld); +void _mi_segment_page_free(mi_page_t* page, bool force, mi_segments_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_segment_page_abandon(mi_page_t* page, mi_segments_tld_t* tld); +bool _mi_segment_try_reclaim_abandoned( mi_heap_t* heap, bool try_all, mi_segments_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_segment_thread_collect(mi_segments_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_segment_huge_page_free(mi_segment_t* segment, mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block); + +uint8_t* _mi_segment_page_start(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, size_t* page_size); // page start for any page +void _mi_abandoned_reclaim_all(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_segments_tld_t* tld); +void _mi_abandoned_await_readers(void); +void _mi_abandoned_collect(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force, mi_segments_tld_t* tld); + + + +// "page.c" +void* _mi_malloc_generic(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc; + +void _mi_page_retire(mi_page_t* page) mi_attr_noexcept; // free the page if there are no other pages with many free blocks +void _mi_page_unfull(mi_page_t* page); +void _mi_page_free(mi_page_t* page, mi_page_queue_t* pq, bool force); // free the page +void _mi_page_abandon(mi_page_t* page, mi_page_queue_t* pq); // abandon the page, to be picked up by another thread... +void _mi_heap_delayed_free(mi_heap_t* heap); +void _mi_heap_collect_retired(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force); + +void _mi_page_use_delayed_free(mi_page_t* page, mi_delayed_t delay, bool override_never); +size_t _mi_page_queue_append(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_queue_t* pq, mi_page_queue_t* append); +void _mi_deferred_free(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force); + +void _mi_page_free_collect(mi_page_t* page,bool force); +void _mi_page_reclaim(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page); // callback from segments + +size_t _mi_bin_size(uint8_t bin); // for stats +uint8_t _mi_bin(size_t size); // for stats + +// "heap.c" +void _mi_heap_destroy_pages(mi_heap_t* heap); +void _mi_heap_collect_abandon(mi_heap_t* heap); +void _mi_heap_set_default_direct(mi_heap_t* heap); + +// "stats.c" +void _mi_stats_done(mi_stats_t* stats); + +mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_now(void); +mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_end(mi_msecs_t start); +mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_start(void); + +// "alloc.c" +void* _mi_page_malloc(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept; // called from `_mi_malloc_generic` +void* _mi_heap_malloc_zero(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, bool zero) mi_attr_noexcept; +void* _mi_heap_realloc_zero(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, bool zero) mi_attr_noexcept; +mi_block_t* _mi_page_ptr_unalign(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, const void* p); +bool _mi_free_delayed_block(mi_block_t* block); +void _mi_block_zero_init(const mi_page_t* page, void* p, size_t size); + +#if MI_DEBUG>1 +bool _mi_page_is_valid(mi_page_t* page); +#endif + + +// ------------------------------------------------------ +// Branches +// ------------------------------------------------------ + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#define mi_unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x),false) +#define mi_likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x),true) +#else +#define mi_unlikely(x) (x) +#define mi_likely(x) (x) +#endif + +#ifndef __has_builtin +#define __has_builtin(x) 0 +#endif + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- + Error codes passed to `_mi_fatal_error` + All are recoverable but EFAULT is a serious error and aborts by default in secure mode. + For portability define undefined error codes using common Unix codes: + <https://www-numi.fnal.gov/offline_software/srt_public_context/WebDocs/Errors/unix_system_errors.html> +----------------------------------------------------------- */ +#include <errno.h> +#ifndef EAGAIN // double free +#define EAGAIN (11) +#endif +#ifndef ENOMEM // out of memory +#define ENOMEM (12) +#endif +#ifndef EFAULT // corrupted free-list or meta-data +#define EFAULT (14) +#endif +#ifndef EINVAL // trying to free an invalid pointer +#define EINVAL (22) +#endif +#ifndef EOVERFLOW // count*size overflow +#define EOVERFLOW (75) +#endif + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- + Inlined definitions +----------------------------------------------------------- */ +#define MI_UNUSED(x) (void)(x) +#if (MI_DEBUG>0) +#define MI_UNUSED_RELEASE(x) +#else +#define MI_UNUSED_RELEASE(x) MI_UNUSED(x) +#endif + +#define MI_INIT4(x) x(),x(),x(),x() +#define MI_INIT8(x) MI_INIT4(x),MI_INIT4(x) +#define MI_INIT16(x) MI_INIT8(x),MI_INIT8(x) +#define MI_INIT32(x) MI_INIT16(x),MI_INIT16(x) +#define MI_INIT64(x) MI_INIT32(x),MI_INIT32(x) +#define MI_INIT128(x) MI_INIT64(x),MI_INIT64(x) +#define MI_INIT256(x) MI_INIT128(x),MI_INIT128(x) + + +// Is `x` a power of two? (0 is considered a power of two) +static inline bool _mi_is_power_of_two(uintptr_t x) { + return ((x & (x - 1)) == 0); +} + +// Align upwards +static inline uintptr_t _mi_align_up(uintptr_t sz, size_t alignment) { + mi_assert_internal(alignment != 0); + uintptr_t mask = alignment - 1; + if ((alignment & mask) == 0) { // power of two? + return ((sz + mask) & ~mask); + } + else { + return (((sz + mask)/alignment)*alignment); + } +} + +// Align downwards +static inline uintptr_t _mi_align_down(uintptr_t sz, size_t alignment) { + mi_assert_internal(alignment != 0); + uintptr_t mask = alignment - 1; + if ((alignment & mask) == 0) { // power of two? + return (sz & ~mask); + } + else { + return ((sz / alignment) * alignment); + } +} + +// Divide upwards: `s <= _mi_divide_up(s,d)*d < s+d`. +static inline uintptr_t _mi_divide_up(uintptr_t size, size_t divider) { + mi_assert_internal(divider != 0); + return (divider == 0 ? size : ((size + divider - 1) / divider)); +} + +// Is memory zero initialized? +static inline bool mi_mem_is_zero(void* p, size_t size) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (((uint8_t*)p)[i] != 0) return false; + } + return true; +} + + +// Align a byte size to a size in _machine words_, +// i.e. byte size == `wsize*sizeof(void*)`. +static inline size_t _mi_wsize_from_size(size_t size) { + mi_assert_internal(size <= SIZE_MAX - sizeof(uintptr_t)); + return (size + sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1) / sizeof(uintptr_t); +} + +// Overflow detecting multiply +#if __has_builtin(__builtin_umul_overflow) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5)) +#include <limits.h> // UINT_MAX, ULONG_MAX +#if defined(_CLOCK_T) // for Illumos +#undef _CLOCK_T +#endif +static inline bool mi_mul_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) { + #if (SIZE_MAX == ULONG_MAX) + return __builtin_umull_overflow(count, size, (unsigned long *)total); + #elif (SIZE_MAX == UINT_MAX) + return __builtin_umul_overflow(count, size, (unsigned int *)total); + #else + return __builtin_umulll_overflow(count, size, (unsigned long long *)total); + #endif +} +#else /* __builtin_umul_overflow is unavailable */ +static inline bool mi_mul_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) { + #define MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW ((size_t)1 << (4*sizeof(size_t))) // sqrt(SIZE_MAX) + *total = count * size; + return ((size >= MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || count >= MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) + && size > 0 && (SIZE_MAX / size) < count); +} +#endif + +// Safe multiply `count*size` into `total`; return `true` on overflow. +static inline bool mi_count_size_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) { + if (count==1) { // quick check for the case where count is one (common for C++ allocators) + *total = size; + return false; + } + else if (mi_unlikely(mi_mul_overflow(count, size, total))) { + _mi_error_message(EOVERFLOW, "allocation request is too large (%zu * %zu bytes)\n", count, size); + *total = SIZE_MAX; + return true; + } + else return false; +} + + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The thread local default heap: `_mi_get_default_heap` returns the thread local heap. +On most platforms (Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, etc), this just returns a +__thread local variable (`_mi_heap_default`). With the initial-exec TLS model this ensures +that the storage will always be available (allocated on the thread stacks). +On some platforms though we cannot use that when overriding `malloc` since the underlying +TLS implementation (or the loader) will call itself `malloc` on a first access and recurse. +We try to circumvent this in an efficient way: +- macOSX : we use an unused TLS slot from the OS allocated slots (MI_TLS_SLOT). On OSX, the + loader itself calls `malloc` even before the modules are initialized. +- OpenBSD: we use an unused slot from the pthread block (MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS). +- DragonFly: defaults are working but seem slow compared to freeBSD (see PR #323) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +extern const mi_heap_t _mi_heap_empty; // read-only empty heap, initial value of the thread local default heap +extern bool _mi_process_is_initialized; +mi_heap_t* _mi_heap_main_get(void); // statically allocated main backing heap + +#if defined(MI_MALLOC_OVERRIDE) +#if defined(__APPLE__) // macOS +#define MI_TLS_SLOT 89 // seems unused? +// #define MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD 1 +// other possible unused ones are 9, 29, __PTK_FRAMEWORK_JAVASCRIPTCORE_KEY4 (94), __PTK_FRAMEWORK_GC_KEY9 (112) and __PTK_FRAMEWORK_OLDGC_KEY9 (89) +// see <https://github.com/rweichler/substrate/blob/master/include/pthread_machdep.h> +#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) +// use end bytes of a name; goes wrong if anyone uses names > 23 characters (ptrhread specifies 16) +// see <https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/lib/libc/include/thread_private.h#L371> +#define MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS (6*sizeof(int) + 4*sizeof(void*) + 24) +// #elif defined(__DragonFly__) +// #warning "mimalloc is not working correctly on DragonFly yet." +// #define MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS (4 + 1*sizeof(void*)) // offset `uniqueid` (also used by gdb?) <https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DragonFlyBSD/blob/master/lib/libthread_xu/thread/thr_private.h#L458> +#elif defined(__ANDROID__) +// See issue #381 +#define MI_TLS_PTHREAD +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(MI_TLS_SLOT) +static inline void* mi_tls_slot(size_t slot) mi_attr_noexcept; // forward declaration +#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS) +static inline mi_heap_t** mi_tls_pthread_heap_slot(void) { + pthread_t self = pthread_self(); + #if defined(__DragonFly__) + if (self==NULL) { + mi_heap_t* pheap_main = _mi_heap_main_get(); + return &pheap_main; + } + #endif + return (mi_heap_t**)((uint8_t*)self + MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS); +} +#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD) +extern pthread_key_t _mi_heap_default_key; +#endif + +// Default heap to allocate from (if not using TLS- or pthread slots). +// Do not use this directly but use through `mi_heap_get_default()` (or the unchecked `mi_get_default_heap`). +// This thread local variable is only used when neither MI_TLS_SLOT, MI_TLS_PTHREAD, or MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS are defined. +// However, on the Apple M1 we do use the address of this variable as the unique thread-id (issue #356). +extern mi_decl_thread mi_heap_t* _mi_heap_default; // default heap to allocate from + +static inline mi_heap_t* mi_get_default_heap(void) { +#if defined(MI_TLS_SLOT) + mi_heap_t* heap = (mi_heap_t*)mi_tls_slot(MI_TLS_SLOT); + if (mi_unlikely(heap == NULL)) { + #ifdef __GNUC__ + __asm(""); // prevent conditional load of the address of _mi_heap_empty + #endif + heap = (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty; + } + return heap; +#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS) + mi_heap_t* heap = *mi_tls_pthread_heap_slot(); + return (mi_unlikely(heap == NULL) ? (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty : heap); +#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD) + mi_heap_t* heap = (mi_unlikely(_mi_heap_default_key == (pthread_key_t)(-1)) ? _mi_heap_main_get() : (mi_heap_t*)pthread_getspecific(_mi_heap_default_key)); + return (mi_unlikely(heap == NULL) ? (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty : heap); +#else + #if defined(MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD) + if (mi_unlikely(!_mi_process_is_initialized)) return _mi_heap_main_get(); + #endif + return _mi_heap_default; +#endif +} + +static inline bool mi_heap_is_default(const mi_heap_t* heap) { + return (heap == mi_get_default_heap()); +} + +static inline bool mi_heap_is_backing(const mi_heap_t* heap) { + return (heap->tld->heap_backing == heap); +} + +static inline bool mi_heap_is_initialized(mi_heap_t* heap) { + mi_assert_internal(heap != NULL); + return (heap != &_mi_heap_empty); +} + +static inline uintptr_t _mi_ptr_cookie(const void* p) { + extern mi_heap_t _mi_heap_main; + mi_assert_internal(_mi_heap_main.cookie != 0); + return ((uintptr_t)p ^ _mi_heap_main.cookie); +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- + Pages +----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static inline mi_page_t* _mi_heap_get_free_small_page(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) { + mi_assert_internal(size <= (MI_SMALL_SIZE_MAX + MI_PADDING_SIZE)); + const size_t idx = _mi_wsize_from_size(size); + mi_assert_internal(idx < MI_PAGES_DIRECT); + return heap->pages_free_direct[idx]; +} + +// Get the page belonging to a certain size class +static inline mi_page_t* _mi_get_free_small_page(size_t size) { + return _mi_heap_get_free_small_page(mi_get_default_heap(), size); +} + +// Segment that contains the pointer +static inline mi_segment_t* _mi_ptr_segment(const void* p) { + // mi_assert_internal(p != NULL); + return (mi_segment_t*)((uintptr_t)p & ~MI_SEGMENT_MASK); +} + +static inline mi_page_t* mi_slice_to_page(mi_slice_t* s) { + mi_assert_internal(s->slice_offset== 0 && s->slice_count > 0); + return (mi_page_t*)(s); +} + +static inline mi_slice_t* mi_page_to_slice(mi_page_t* p) { + mi_assert_internal(p->slice_offset== 0 && p->slice_count > 0); + return (mi_slice_t*)(p); +} + +// Segment belonging to a page +static inline mi_segment_t* _mi_page_segment(const mi_page_t* page) { + mi_segment_t* segment = _mi_ptr_segment(page); + mi_assert_internal(segment == NULL || ((mi_slice_t*)page >= segment->slices && (mi_slice_t*)page < segment->slices + segment->slice_entries)); + return segment; +} + +static inline mi_slice_t* mi_slice_first(const mi_slice_t* slice) { + mi_slice_t* start = (mi_slice_t*)((uint8_t*)slice - slice->slice_offset); + mi_assert_internal(start >= _mi_ptr_segment(slice)->slices); + mi_assert_internal(start->slice_offset == 0); + mi_assert_internal(start + start->slice_count > slice); + return start; +} + +// Get the page containing the pointer +static inline mi_page_t* _mi_segment_page_of(const mi_segment_t* segment, const void* p) { + ptrdiff_t diff = (uint8_t*)p - (uint8_t*)segment; + mi_assert_internal(diff >= 0 && diff < (ptrdiff_t)MI_SEGMENT_SIZE); + size_t idx = (size_t)diff >> MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT; + mi_assert_internal(idx < segment->slice_entries); + mi_slice_t* slice0 = (mi_slice_t*)&segment->slices[idx]; + mi_slice_t* slice = mi_slice_first(slice0); // adjust to the block that holds the page data + mi_assert_internal(slice->slice_offset == 0); + mi_assert_internal(slice >= segment->slices && slice < segment->slices + segment->slice_entries); + return mi_slice_to_page(slice); +} + +// Quick page start for initialized pages +static inline uint8_t* _mi_page_start(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, size_t* page_size) { + return _mi_segment_page_start(segment, page, page_size); +} + +// Get the page containing the pointer +static inline mi_page_t* _mi_ptr_page(void* p) { + return _mi_segment_page_of(_mi_ptr_segment(p), p); +} + +// Get the block size of a page (special case for huge objects) +static inline size_t mi_page_block_size(const mi_page_t* page) { + const size_t bsize = page->xblock_size; + mi_assert_internal(bsize > 0); + if (mi_likely(bsize < MI_HUGE_BLOCK_SIZE)) { + return bsize; + } + else { + size_t psize; + _mi_segment_page_start(_mi_page_segment(page), page, &psize); + return psize; + } +} + +// Get the usable block size of a page without fixed padding. +// This may still include internal padding due to alignment and rounding up size classes. +static inline size_t mi_page_usable_block_size(const mi_page_t* page) { + return mi_page_block_size(page) - MI_PADDING_SIZE; +} + +// size of a segment +static inline size_t mi_segment_size(mi_segment_t* segment) { + return segment->segment_slices * MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE; +} + +static inline uint8_t* mi_segment_end(mi_segment_t* segment) { + return (uint8_t*)segment + mi_segment_size(segment); +} + +// Thread free access +static inline mi_block_t* mi_page_thread_free(const mi_page_t* page) { + return (mi_block_t*)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xthread_free) & ~3); +} + +static inline mi_delayed_t mi_page_thread_free_flag(const mi_page_t* page) { + return (mi_delayed_t)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xthread_free) & 3); +} + +// Heap access +static inline mi_heap_t* mi_page_heap(const mi_page_t* page) { + return (mi_heap_t*)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xheap)); +} + +static inline void mi_page_set_heap(mi_page_t* page, mi_heap_t* heap) { + mi_assert_internal(mi_page_thread_free_flag(page) != MI_DELAYED_FREEING); + mi_atomic_store_release(&page->xheap,(uintptr_t)heap); +} + +// Thread free flag helpers +static inline mi_block_t* mi_tf_block(mi_thread_free_t tf) { + return (mi_block_t*)(tf & ~0x03); +} +static inline mi_delayed_t mi_tf_delayed(mi_thread_free_t tf) { + return (mi_delayed_t)(tf & 0x03); +} +static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_make(mi_block_t* block, mi_delayed_t delayed) { + return (mi_thread_free_t)((uintptr_t)block | (uintptr_t)delayed); +} +static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_set_delayed(mi_thread_free_t tf, mi_delayed_t delayed) { + return mi_tf_make(mi_tf_block(tf),delayed); +} +static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_set_block(mi_thread_free_t tf, mi_block_t* block) { + return mi_tf_make(block, mi_tf_delayed(tf)); +} + +// are all blocks in a page freed? +// note: needs up-to-date used count, (as the `xthread_free` list may not be empty). see `_mi_page_collect_free`. +static inline bool mi_page_all_free(const mi_page_t* page) { + mi_assert_internal(page != NULL); + return (page->used == 0); +} + +// are there any available blocks? +static inline bool mi_page_has_any_available(const mi_page_t* page) { + mi_assert_internal(page != NULL && page->reserved > 0); + return (page->used < page->reserved || (mi_page_thread_free(page) != NULL)); +} + +// are there immediately available blocks, i.e. blocks available on the free list. +static inline bool mi_page_immediate_available(const mi_page_t* page) { + mi_assert_internal(page != NULL); + return (page->free != NULL); +} + +// is more than 7/8th of a page in use? +static inline bool mi_page_mostly_used(const mi_page_t* page) { + if (page==NULL) return true; + uint16_t frac = page->reserved / 8U; + return (page->reserved - page->used <= frac); +} + +static inline mi_page_queue_t* mi_page_queue(const mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) { + return &((mi_heap_t*)heap)->pages[_mi_bin(size)]; +} + + + +//----------------------------------------------------------- +// Page flags +//----------------------------------------------------------- +static inline bool mi_page_is_in_full(const mi_page_t* page) { + return page->flags.x.in_full; +} + +static inline void mi_page_set_in_full(mi_page_t* page, bool in_full) { + page->flags.x.in_full = in_full; +} + +static inline bool mi_page_has_aligned(const mi_page_t* page) { + return page->flags.x.has_aligned; +} + +static inline void mi_page_set_has_aligned(mi_page_t* page, bool has_aligned) { + page->flags.x.has_aligned = has_aligned; +} + + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- +Encoding/Decoding the free list next pointers + +This is to protect against buffer overflow exploits where the +free list is mutated. Many hardened allocators xor the next pointer `p` +with a secret key `k1`, as `p^k1`. This prevents overwriting with known +values but might be still too weak: if the attacker can guess +the pointer `p` this can reveal `k1` (since `p^k1^p == k1`). +Moreover, if multiple blocks can be read as well, the attacker can +xor both as `(p1^k1) ^ (p2^k1) == p1^p2` which may reveal a lot +about the pointers (and subsequently `k1`). + +Instead mimalloc uses an extra key `k2` and encodes as `((p^k2)<<<k1)+k1`. +Since these operations are not associative, the above approaches do not +work so well any more even if the `p` can be guesstimated. For example, +for the read case we can subtract two entries to discard the `+k1` term, +but that leads to `((p1^k2)<<<k1) - ((p2^k2)<<<k1)` at best. +We include the left-rotation since xor and addition are otherwise linear +in the lowest bit. Finally, both keys are unique per page which reduces +the re-use of keys by a large factor. + +We also pass a separate `null` value to be used as `NULL` or otherwise +`(k2<<<k1)+k1` would appear (too) often as a sentinel value. +------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static inline bool mi_is_in_same_segment(const void* p, const void* q) { + return (_mi_ptr_segment(p) == _mi_ptr_segment(q)); +} + +static inline bool mi_is_in_same_page(const void* p, const void* q) { + mi_segment_t* segment = _mi_ptr_segment(p); + if (_mi_ptr_segment(q) != segment) return false; + // assume q may be invalid // return (_mi_segment_page_of(segment, p) == _mi_segment_page_of(segment, q)); + mi_page_t* page = _mi_segment_page_of(segment, p); + size_t psize; + uint8_t* start = _mi_segment_page_start(segment, page, &psize); + return (start <= (uint8_t*)q && (uint8_t*)q < start + psize); +} + +static inline uintptr_t mi_rotl(uintptr_t x, uintptr_t shift) { + shift %= MI_INTPTR_BITS; + return (shift==0 ? x : ((x << shift) | (x >> (MI_INTPTR_BITS - shift)))); +} +static inline uintptr_t mi_rotr(uintptr_t x, uintptr_t shift) { + shift %= MI_INTPTR_BITS; + return (shift==0 ? x : ((x >> shift) | (x << (MI_INTPTR_BITS - shift)))); +} + +static inline void* mi_ptr_decode(const void* null, const mi_encoded_t x, const uintptr_t* keys) { + void* p = (void*)(mi_rotr(x - keys[0], keys[0]) ^ keys[1]); + return (mi_unlikely(p==null) ? NULL : p); +} + +static inline mi_encoded_t mi_ptr_encode(const void* null, const void* p, const uintptr_t* keys) { + uintptr_t x = (uintptr_t)(mi_unlikely(p==NULL) ? null : p); + return mi_rotl(x ^ keys[1], keys[0]) + keys[0]; +} + +static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_nextx( const void* null, const mi_block_t* block, const uintptr_t* keys ) { + #ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST + return (mi_block_t*)mi_ptr_decode(null, block->next, keys); + #else + MI_UNUSED(keys); MI_UNUSED(null); + return (mi_block_t*)block->next; + #endif +} + +static inline void mi_block_set_nextx(const void* null, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next, const uintptr_t* keys) { + #ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST + block->next = mi_ptr_encode(null, next, keys); + #else + MI_UNUSED(keys); MI_UNUSED(null); + block->next = (mi_encoded_t)next; + #endif +} + +static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_next(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) { + #ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST + mi_block_t* next = mi_block_nextx(page,block,page->keys); + // check for free list corruption: is `next` at least in the same page? + // TODO: check if `next` is `page->block_size` aligned? + if (mi_unlikely(next!=NULL && !mi_is_in_same_page(block, next))) { + _mi_error_message(EFAULT, "corrupted free list entry of size %zub at %p: value 0x%zx\n", mi_page_block_size(page), block, (uintptr_t)next); + next = NULL; + } + return next; + #else + MI_UNUSED(page); + return mi_block_nextx(page,block,NULL); + #endif +} + +static inline void mi_block_set_next(const mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next) { + #ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST + mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next, page->keys); + #else + MI_UNUSED(page); + mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next,NULL); + #endif +} + + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- +// commit mask +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline void mi_commit_mask_create_empty(mi_commit_mask_t* cm) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) { + cm->mask[i] = 0; + } +} + +static inline void mi_commit_mask_create_full(mi_commit_mask_t* cm) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) { + cm->mask[i] = ~((size_t)0); + } +} + +static inline bool mi_commit_mask_is_empty(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) { + if (cm->mask[i] != 0) return false; + } + return true; +} + +static inline bool mi_commit_mask_is_full(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) { + if (cm->mask[i] != ~((size_t)0)) return false; + } + return true; +} + +// defined in `segment.c`: +size_t _mi_commit_mask_committed_size(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm, size_t total); +size_t _mi_commit_mask_next_run(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm, size_t* idx); + +#define mi_commit_mask_foreach(cm,idx,count) \ + idx = 0; \ + while ((count = _mi_commit_mask_next_run(cm,&idx)) > 0) { + +#define mi_commit_mask_foreach_end() \ + idx += count; \ + } + + + + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Fast "random" shuffle +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline uintptr_t _mi_random_shuffle(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) { x = 17; } // ensure we don't get stuck in generating zeros +#if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==8) + // by Sebastiano Vigna, see: <http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c> + x ^= x >> 30; + x *= 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9UL; + x ^= x >> 27; + x *= 0x94d049bb133111ebUL; + x ^= x >> 31; +#elif (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4) + // by Chris Wellons, see: <https://nullprogram.com/blog/2018/07/31/> + x ^= x >> 16; + x *= 0x7feb352dUL; + x ^= x >> 15; + x *= 0x846ca68bUL; + x ^= x >> 16; +#endif + return x; +} + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Optimize numa node access for the common case (= one node) +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +int _mi_os_numa_node_get(mi_os_tld_t* tld); +size_t _mi_os_numa_node_count_get(void); + +extern _Atomic(size_t) _mi_numa_node_count; +static inline int _mi_os_numa_node(mi_os_tld_t* tld) { + if (mi_likely(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&_mi_numa_node_count) == 1)) return 0; + else return _mi_os_numa_node_get(tld); +} +static inline size_t _mi_os_numa_node_count(void) { + const size_t count = mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&_mi_numa_node_count); + if (mi_likely(count>0)) return count; + else return _mi_os_numa_node_count_get(); +} + + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Getting the thread id should be performant as it is called in the +// fast path of `_mi_free` and we specialize for various platforms. +// We only require _mi_threadid() to return a unique id for each thread. +// ------------------------------------------------------------------- +#if defined(_WIN32) + +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#include <windows.h> +static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept { + // Windows: works on Intel and ARM in both 32- and 64-bit + return (uintptr_t)NtCurrentTeb(); +} + +// We use assembly for a fast thread id on the main platforms. The TLS layout depends on +// both the OS and libc implementation so we use specific tests for each main platform. +// If you test on another platform and it works please send a PR :-) +// see also https://akkadia.org/drepper/tls.pdf for more info on the TLS register. +#elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( \ + (defined(__GLIBC__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \ + || (defined(__APPLE__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \ + || (defined(__BIONIC__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \ + || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \ + || (defined(__OpenBSD__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \ + ) + +static inline void* mi_tls_slot(size_t slot) mi_attr_noexcept { + void* res; + const size_t ofs = (slot*sizeof(void*)); + #if defined(__i386__) + __asm__("movl %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86 32-bit always uses GS + #elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__) + __asm__("movq %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86_64 macOSX uses GS + #elif defined(__x86_64__) && (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4) + __asm__("movl %%fs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x32 ABI + #elif defined(__x86_64__) + __asm__("movq %%fs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86_64 Linux, BSD uses FS + #elif defined(__arm__) + void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs); + __asm__ volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3\nbic %0, %0, #3" : "=r" (tcb)); + res = tcb[slot]; + #elif defined(__aarch64__) + void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs); + #if defined(__APPLE__) // M1, issue #343 + __asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidrro_el0\nbic %0, %0, #7" : "=r" (tcb)); + #else + __asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tcb)); + #endif + res = tcb[slot]; + #endif + return res; +} + +// setting a tls slot is only used on macOS for now +static inline void mi_tls_slot_set(size_t slot, void* value) mi_attr_noexcept { + const size_t ofs = (slot*sizeof(void*)); + #if defined(__i386__) + __asm__("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // 32-bit always uses GS + #elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__) + __asm__("movq %1,%%gs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x86_64 macOS uses GS + #elif defined(__x86_64__) && (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4) + __asm__("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x32 ABI + #elif defined(__x86_64__) + __asm__("movq %1,%%fs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x86_64 Linux, BSD uses FS + #elif defined(__arm__) + void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs); + __asm__ volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3\nbic %0, %0, #3" : "=r" (tcb)); + tcb[slot] = value; + #elif defined(__aarch64__) + void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs); + #if defined(__APPLE__) // M1, issue #343 + __asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidrro_el0\nbic %0, %0, #7" : "=r" (tcb)); + #else + __asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tcb)); + #endif + tcb[slot] = value; + #endif +} + +static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept { + #if defined(__BIONIC__) + // issue #384, #495: on the Bionic libc (Android), slot 1 is the thread id + // see: https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_bionic/blob/c44b1d0676ded732df4b3b21c5f798eacae93228/libc/platform/bionic/tls_defines.h#L86 + return (uintptr_t)mi_tls_slot(1); + #else + // in all our other targets, slot 0 is the thread id + // glibc: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h + // apple: https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/libsyscall/os/tsd.h#L36 + return (uintptr_t)mi_tls_slot(0); + #endif +} + +#else + +// otherwise use portable C, taking the address of a thread local variable (this is still very fast on most platforms). +static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept { + return (uintptr_t)&_mi_heap_default; +} + +#endif + + +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Count bits: trailing or leading zeros (with MI_INTPTR_BITS on all zero) +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if defined(__GNUC__) + +#include <limits.h> // LONG_MAX +#define MI_HAVE_FAST_BITSCAN +static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; +#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX) + return __builtin_clzl(x); +#else + return __builtin_clzll(x); +#endif +} +static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; +#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX) + return __builtin_ctzl(x); +#else + return __builtin_ctzll(x); +#endif +} + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + +#include <limits.h> // LONG_MAX +#define MI_HAVE_FAST_BITSCAN +static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; + unsigned long idx; +#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX) + _BitScanReverse(&idx, x); +#else + _BitScanReverse64(&idx, x); +#endif + return ((MI_INTPTR_BITS - 1) - idx); +} +static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; + unsigned long idx; +#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX) + _BitScanForward(&idx, x); +#else + _BitScanForward64(&idx, x); +#endif + return idx; +} + +#else +static inline size_t mi_ctz32(uint32_t x) { + // de Bruijn multiplication, see <http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf> + static const unsigned char debruijn[32] = { + 0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8, + 31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9 + }; + if (x==0) return 32; + return debruijn[((x & -(int32_t)x) * 0x077CB531UL) >> 27]; +} +static inline size_t mi_clz32(uint32_t x) { + // de Bruijn multiplication, see <http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf> + static const uint8_t debruijn[32] = { + 31, 22, 30, 21, 18, 10, 29, 2, 20, 17, 15, 13, 9, 6, 28, 1, + 23, 19, 11, 3, 16, 14, 7, 24, 12, 4, 8, 25, 5, 26, 27, 0 + }; + if (x==0) return 32; + x |= x >> 1; + x |= x >> 2; + x |= x >> 4; + x |= x >> 8; + x |= x >> 16; + return debruijn[(uint32_t)(x * 0x07C4ACDDUL) >> 27]; +} + +static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; +#if (MI_INTPTR_BITS <= 32) + return mi_clz32((uint32_t)x); +#else + size_t count = mi_clz32((uint32_t)(x >> 32)); + if (count < 32) return count; + return (32 + mi_clz32((uint32_t)x)); +#endif +} +static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) { + if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS; +#if (MI_INTPTR_BITS <= 32) + return mi_ctz32((uint32_t)x); +#else + size_t count = mi_ctz32((uint32_t)x); + if (count < 32) return count; + return (32 + mi_ctz32((uint32_t)(x>>32))); +#endif +} + +#endif + +// "bit scan reverse": Return index of the highest bit (or MI_INTPTR_BITS if `x` is zero) +static inline size_t mi_bsr(uintptr_t x) { + return (x==0 ? MI_INTPTR_BITS : MI_INTPTR_BITS - 1 - mi_clz(x)); +} + + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Provide our own `_mi_memcpy` for potential performance optimizations. +// +// For now, only on Windows with msvc/clang-cl we optimize to `rep movsb` if +// we happen to run on x86/x64 cpu's that have "fast short rep movsb" (FSRM) support +// (AMD Zen3+ (~2020) or Intel Ice Lake+ (~2017). See also issue #201 and pr #253. +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if defined(_WIN32) && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)) +#include <intrin.h> +#include <string.h> +extern bool _mi_cpu_has_fsrm; +static inline void _mi_memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + if (_mi_cpu_has_fsrm) { + __movsb((unsigned char*)dst, (const unsigned char*)src, n); + } + else { + memcpy(dst, src, n); // todo: use noinline? + } +} +#else +#include <string.h> +static inline void _mi_memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + memcpy(dst, src, n); +} +#endif + + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// The `_mi_memcpy_aligned` can be used if the pointers are machine-word aligned +// This is used for example in `mi_realloc`. +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__) +// On GCC/CLang we provide a hint that the pointers are word aligned. +#include <string.h> +static inline void _mi_memcpy_aligned(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + mi_assert_internal(((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0) && ((uintptr_t)src % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0)); + void* adst = __builtin_assume_aligned(dst, MI_INTPTR_SIZE); + const void* asrc = __builtin_assume_aligned(src, MI_INTPTR_SIZE); + _mi_memcpy(adst, asrc, n); +} +#else +// Default fallback on `_mi_memcpy` +static inline void _mi_memcpy_aligned(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + mi_assert_internal(((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0) && ((uintptr_t)src % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0)); + _mi_memcpy(dst, src, n); +} +#endif + + +#endif |