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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2009-2014
+% by Elie Roux <elie.roux@telecom-bretagne.eu>
+% and Khaled Hosny <khaledhosny@eglug.org>
+% and Philipp Gesang <philipp.gesang@alumni.uni-heidelberg.de>
+%
+% Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload
+% Support: <lualatex-dev@tug.org>.
+%
+% This work is under the GPL v2.0 license.
+%
+% This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx
+% and the derived files
+% luaotfload.sty
+%
+% Unpacking:
+% tex luaotfload.dtx
+%
+% Documentation:
+% lualatex luaotfload.dtx
+%
+% The class ltxdoc loads the configuration file ltxdoc.cfg
+% if available. Here you can specify further options, e.g.
+% use A4 as paper format:
+% \PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{article}
+%
+%
+%
+%<*ignore>
+\begingroup
+ \def\x{LaTeX2e}%
+\expandafter\endgroup
+\ifcase 0\ifx\install y1\fi\expandafter
+ \ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi
+ \ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi\relax
+\else\csname fi\endcsname
+%</ignore>
+%<*install>
+\input docstrip.tex
+\Msg{************************************************************************}
+\Msg{* Installation}
+\Msg{* Package: luaotfload v2.5 OpenType layout system}
+\Msg{************************************************************************}
+
+\keepsilent
+\askforoverwritefalse
+
+\let\MetaPrefix\relax
+
+\preamble
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright (C) 2009-2014
+ by Elie Roux <elie.roux@telecom-bretagne.eu>
+ and Khaled Hosny <khaledhosny@eglug.org>
+ and Philipp Gesang <philipp.gesang@alumni.uni-heidelberg.de>
+
+ Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload
+ Support: <lualatex-dev@tug.org>.
+
+This work is under the GPL v2.0 license.
+
+This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx
+and the derived files
+ luaotfload.sty
+
+\endpreamble
+
+\obeyspaces
+\Msg{************************************************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following}
+\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* luaotfload.sty}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* Happy TeXing!}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{************************************************************************}
+
+\endbatchfile
+%</install>
+%<*ignore>
+\fi
+%</ignore>
+%<*driver>
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesFile{luaotfload.drv}%
+[2014/**/** v2.5 OpenType layout system]%
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\usepackage{metalogo,multicol,mdwlist,fancyvrb,xspace}
+\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor}
+%
+\def\primarycolor{DodgerBlue4} %%-> rgb 16 78 139 | #104e8b
+\def\secondarycolor{Goldenrod4} %%-> rgb 139 105 200 | #8b6914
+%
+\usepackage[
+ bookmarks=true,
+ colorlinks=true,
+ linkcolor=\primarycolor,
+ urlcolor=\secondarycolor,
+ citecolor=\primarycolor,
+ pdftitle={The luaotfload package},
+ pdfsubject={OpenType layout system for Plain TeX and LaTeX},
+ pdfauthor={Elie Roux & Khaled Hosny & Philipp Gesang},
+ pdfkeywords={luatex, lualatex, unicode, opentype}
+]{hyperref}
+\usepackage{fontspec}
+\usepackage{unicode-math}
+\setmainfont[
+% Numbers = OldStyle, %% buggy with font cache
+ Ligatures = TeX,
+ BoldFont = {Linux Libertine O Bold},
+ ItalicFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic},
+ SlantedFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic},
+]{Linux Libertine O}
+\setmonofont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Liberation Mono}
+%setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX]{Linux Biolinum O}
+\setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Iwona Medium}
+%setmathfont{XITS Math}
+
+\usepackage{hologo}
+
+\newcommand\TEX {\TeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\LUA {Lua\xspace}
+\newcommand\PDFTEX {pdf\TeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\LUATEX {Lua\TeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\XETEX {\XeTeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\LATEX {\LaTeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\LUALATEX {Lua\LaTeX\xspace}
+\newcommand\CONTEXT {Con\TeX t\xspace}
+\newcommand\OpenType {\identifier{Open\kern-.25ex Type}\xspace}
+
+\def\definehighlight[#1][#2]%
+ {\ifcsname #1\endcsname\else
+ \expandafter\def\csname #1\endcsname%
+ {\bgroup#2\csname #1_indeed\endcsname}
+ \expandafter\def\csname #1_indeed\endcsname##1%
+ {##1\egroup}%
+ \fi}
+
+\def\restoreunderscore{\catcode`\_=12\relax}
+
+\definehighlight [fileent][\ttfamily\restoreunderscore] %% files, dirs
+\definehighlight [texmacro][\sffamily\itshape\textbackslash] %% cs
+\definehighlight[luafunction][\sffamily\itshape\restoreunderscore] %% lua identifiers
+\definehighlight [identifier][\sffamily] %% names
+\definehighlight [abbrev][\rmfamily\scshape] %% acronyms
+\definehighlight [emphasis][\rmfamily\slshape] %% level 1 emph
+
+\newcommand*\email[1]{\href{mailto:#1}{#1}}
+
+\renewcommand\partname{Part}%% gets rid of the stupid “file” heading
+
+\usepackage{syntax}%% bnf for font request syntax
+
+\usepackage{titlesec}
+
+\def\movecountertomargin#1{\llap{\rmfamily\upshape#1\hskip2em}}
+\def\zeropoint{0pt}
+\titleformat \part
+ {\normalsize\rmfamily\bfseries}
+ {\movecountertomargin\thepart} \zeropoint {}
+\titleformat \section
+ {\normalsize\rmfamily\scshape}
+ {\movecountertomargin\thesection} \zeropoint {}
+\titleformat \subsection
+ {\small\rmfamily\itshape}
+ {\movecountertomargin\thesubsection} \zeropoint {}
+\titleformat \subsubsection
+ {\normalsize\rmfamily\upshape}
+ {\movecountertomargin\thesubsubsection} \zeropoint {}
+
+\usepackage{tocloft}
+\renewcommand \cftpartfont {\rmfamily\upshape}
+\renewcommand \cftsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape}
+\renewcommand \cftsubsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape}
+\setlength \cftbeforepartskip {1ex}
+\setlength \cftbeforesecskip {1ex}
+
+\VerbatimFootnotes
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{luaotfload.dtx}%
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \CheckSum{0}
+%
+% \CharacterTable
+% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+%
+% \GetFileInfo{luaotfload.drv}
+%
+% \title{The \identifier{luaotfload} package}
+% \date{2014/**/** v2.5}
+% \author{Elie Roux · Khaled Hosny · Philipp Gesang\\
+% Home: \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload}\\
+% Support: \email{lualatex-dev@tug.org}}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{abstract}
+% This package is an adaptation of the \CONTEXT font loading system.
+% It allows for loading \OpenType fonts with an extended syntax and adds
+% support for a variety of font features.
+% \end{abstract}
+%
+% \tableofcontents
+%
+% \part{Package Description}
+%
+% \section{Introduction}
+%
+% Font management and installation has always been painful with \TEX. A lot of
+% files are needed for one font (\abbrev{tfm}, \abbrev{pfb}, \abbrev{map},
+% \abbrev{fd}, \abbrev{vf}), and due to the 8-Bit encoding each font is limited
+% to 256 characters.
+% But the font world has evolved since the original
+% \TEX, and new typographic systems have appeared, most notably the so
+% called \emphasis{smart font} technologies like \OpenType
+% fonts (\abbrev{otf}).
+% These fonts can contain many more characters than \TEX fonts, as well as additional
+% functionality like ligatures, old-style numbers, small capitals,
+% etc., and support more complex writing systems like Arabic and
+% Indic\footnote{%
+% Unfortunately, \identifier{luaotfload} doesn‘t support many Indic
+% scripts right now.
+% Assistance in implementing the prerequisites is greatly
+% appreciated.
+% }
+% scripts.
+% \OpenType fonts are widely deployed and available for all
+% modern operating systems.
+% As of 2013 they have become the de facto standard for advanced text
+% layout.
+% However, until recently the only way to use them directly in the \TEX
+% world was with the \XETEX engine.
+%
+% Unlike \XETEX, \LUATEX has no built-in support for
+% \OpenType or technologies other than the original \TEX fonts.
+% Instead, it provides hooks for executing \LUA code during the \TEX run
+% that allow implementing extensions for loading fonts and manipulating
+% how input text is processed without modifying the underlying engine.
+% This is where \identifier{luaotfload} comes into play:
+% Based on code from \CONTEXT, it extends \LUATEX with functionality necessary
+% for handling \OpenType fonts.
+% Additionally, it provides means for accessing fonts known to the operating
+% system conveniently by indexing the metadata.
+%
+%
+% \section{Thanks}
+%
+% \identifier{Luaotfload} is part of \LUALATEX, the community-driven
+% project to provide a foundation for using the \LATEX format with the
+% full capabilites of the \LUATEX engine.
+% As such, the distinction between end users, contributors, and project
+% maintainers is intentionally kept less strict, lest we unduly
+% personalize the common effort.
+%
+% Nevertheless, the current maintainers would like to express their
+% gratitude to Khaled Hosny, Akira Kakuto, Hironori Kitagawa and Dohyun
+% Kim.
+% Their contributions -- be it patches, advice, or systematic
+% testing -- made the switch from version 1.x to 2.2 possible.
+% Also, Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader, made porting the
+% code to \LATEX a breeze due to the extra effort he invested into
+% isolating it from the rest of \CONTEXT, not to mention his assistance
+% in the task and willingness to respond to our suggestions.
+%
+%
+% \section{Loading Fonts}
+%
+% \identifier{luaotfload} supports an extended font request syntax:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\foo={|%
+% \meta{prefix}|:|%
+% \meta{font name}|:|%
+% \meta{font features}|}|%
+% \meta{\TEX font features}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% The curly brackets are optional and escape the spaces in the enclosed
+% font name.
+% Alternatively, double quotes serve the same purpose.
+% A selection of individual parts of the syntax are discussed below;
+% for a more formal description see figure \ref{font-syntax}.
+%
+% \begin{figure}[b]
+% \setlength\grammarparsep{12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
+% \setlength\grammarindent{5cm}
+% \begingroup
+% \small
+% \begin{grammar}
+% <definition> ::= `\\font', {\sc csname}, `=', <font request>, [ <size> ] ;
+%
+% <size> ::= `at', {\sc dimension} ;
+%
+% <font request> ::= `"', <unquoted font request> `"'
+% \alt `{', <unquoted font request> `}'
+% \alt <unquoted font request> ;
+%
+% <unquoted font request> ::= <specification>, [`:', <feature list> ]
+% \alt `[', <path lookup> `]', [ [`:'], <feature list> ] ;
+%
+% <specification> ::= <prefixed spec>, [ <subfont no> ], \{ <modifier> \}
+% \alt <anon lookup>, \{ <modifier> \} ;
+%
+% <prefixed spec> ::= `file:', <file lookup>
+% \alt `name:', <name lookup> ;
+%
+% <file lookup> ::= \{ <name character> \} ;
+%
+% <name lookup> ::= \{ <name character> \} ;
+%
+% <anon lookup> ::= {\sc tfmname} | <name lookup> ;
+%
+% <path lookup> ::= \{ {\sc all_characters} - `]' \} ;
+%
+% <modifier> ::= `/', (`I' | `B' | `BI' | `IB' | `S=', \{ {\sc digit} \} ) ;
+%
+% <subfont no> ::= `(', \{ {\sc digit} \}, `)' ;
+%
+% <feature list> ::= <feature expr>, \{ `;', <feature expr> \} ;
+%
+% <feature expr> ::= {\sc feature_id}, `=', {\sc feature_value}
+% \alt <feature switch>, {\sc feature_id} ;
+%
+% <feature switch> ::= `+' | `-' ;
+%
+% <name character> ::= {\sc all_characters} - ( `(' | `/' | `:' ) ;
+% \end{grammar}
+% \endgroup
+% \caption{Font request syntax.
+% Braces or double quotes around the
+% \emphasis{specification} rule will
+% preserve whitespace in file names.
+% In addition to the font style modifiers
+% (\emphasis{slash-notation}) given above, there
+% are others that are recognized but will be silently
+% ignored: {\ttfamily aat},
+% {\ttfamily icu}, and
+% {\ttfamily gr}.
+% The special terminals are:
+% {\sc feature\textunderscore id} for a valid font
+% feature name and
+% {\sc feature\textunderscore value} for the corresponding
+% value.
+% {\sc tfmname} is the name of a \abbrev{tfm} file.
+% {\sc digit} again refers to bytes 48--57, and
+% {\sc all\textunderscore characters} to all byte values.
+% {\sc csname} and {\sc dimension} are the \TEX concepts.}
+% \label{font-syntax}
+% \end{figure}
+%
+% \subsection{Prefix -- the \identifier{luaotfload}{ }Way}
+%
+% In \identifier{luaotfload}, the canonical syntax for font requests
+% requires a \emphasis{prefix}:
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\fontname=|\meta{prefix}|:|\meta{fontname}\dots
+% \end{quote}
+% where \meta{prefix} is either \verb|file:| or \verb|name:|.\footnote{%
+% The development version also knows two further prefixes,
+% \verb|kpse:| and \verb|my:|.
+% A \verb|kpse| lookup is restricted to files that can be found by
+% \identifier{kpathsea} and
+% will not attempt to locate system fonts.
+% This behavior can be of value when an extra degree of encapsulation is
+% needed, for instance when supplying a customized tex distribution.
+%
+% The \verb|my| lookup takes this a step further: it lets you define
+% a custom resolver function and hook it into the \luafunction{resolve_font}
+% callback.
+% This ensures full control over how a file is located.
+% For a working example see the
+% \href{https://bitbucket.org/phg/lua-la-tex-tests/src/5f6a535d/pln-lookup-callback-1.tex}
+% {test repo}.
+% }
+% It determines whether the font loader should interpret the request as
+% a \emphasis{file name} or
+% \emphasis{font name}, respectively,
+% which again influences how it will attempt to locate the font.
+% Examples for font names are
+% “Latin Modern Italic”,
+% “GFS Bodoni Rg”, and
+% “PT Serif Caption”
+% -- they are the human readable identifiers
+% usually listed in drop-down menus and the like.\footnote{%
+% Font names may appear like a great choice at first because they
+% offer seemingly more intuitive identifiers in comparison to arguably
+% cryptic file names:
+% “PT Sans Bold” is a lot more descriptive than \fileent{PTS75F.ttf}.
+% On the other hand, font names are quite arbitrary and there is no
+% universal method to determine their meaning.
+% While \identifier{luaotfload} provides fairly sophisticated heuristic
+% to figure out a matching font style, weight, and optical size, it
+% cannot be relied upon to work satisfactorily for all font files.
+% For an in-depth analysis of the situation and how broken font names
+% are, please refer to
+% \href{http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-context/2013/073889.html}
+% {this post}
+% by Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader.
+% If in doubt, use filenames.
+% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} can perform the matching for you with the
+% option \verb|--find=<name>|, and you can use the file name it returns
+% in your font definition.
+% }
+% In order for fonts installed both in system locations and in your
+% \fileent{texmf} to be accessible by font name, \identifier{luaotfload} must
+% first collect the metadata included in the files.
+% Please refer to section~\ref{sec:fontdb} below for instructions on how to
+% create the database.
+%
+% File names are whatever your file system allows them to be, except
+% that that they may not contain the characters
+% \verb|(|,
+% \verb|:|, and
+% \verb|/|.
+% As is obvious from the last exception, the \verb|file:| lookup will
+% not process paths to the font location -- only those
+% files found when generating the database are addressable this way.
+% Continue below in the \XETEX section if you need to load your fonts
+% by path.
+% The file names corresponding to the example font names above are
+% \fileent{lmroman12-italic.otf},
+% \fileent{GFSBodoni.otf}, and
+% \fileent{PTZ56F.ttf}.
+%
+% \subsection{Compatibility Layer}
+%
+% In addition to the regular prefixed requests, \identifier{luaotfload}
+% accepts loading fonts the \XETEX way.
+% There are again two modes: bracketed and unbracketed.
+% A bracketed request looks as follows.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\fontname=[|\meta{path to file}|]|
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% Inside the square brackets, every character except for a closing
+% bracket is permitted, allowing for specifying paths to a font file.
+% Naturally, path-less file names are equally valid and processed the
+% same way as an ordinary \verb|file:| lookup.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name} \dots
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% Unbracketed (or, for lack of a better word: \emphasis{anonymous})
+% font requests resemble the conventional \TEX syntax.
+% However, they have a broader spectrum of possible interpretations:
+% before anything else, \identifier{luaotfload} attempts to load a
+% traditional \TEX Font Metric (\abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}).
+% If this fails, it performs a \verb|name:| lookup, which itself will
+% fall back to a \verb|file:| lookup if no database entry matches
+% \meta{font name}.
+%
+% Furthermore, \identifier{luaotfload} supports the slashed (shorthand)
+% font style notation from \XETEX.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name}|/|\meta{modifier}\dots
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% Currently, four style modifiers are supported:
+% \verb|I| for italic shape,
+% \verb|B| for bold weight,
+% \verb|BI| or \verb|IB| for the combination of both.
+% Other “slashed” modifiers are too specific to the \XETEX engine and
+% have no meaning in \LUATEX.
+%
+% \subsection{Examples}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Loading by File Name}
+%
+% For example, conventional \abbrev{type1} font can be loaded with a \verb|file:|
+% request like so:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\lmromanten={file:ec-lmr10} at 10pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% The \OpenType version of Janusz Nowacki’s font \emphasis{Antykwa
+% Półtawskiego}\footnote{%
+% \url{http://jmn.pl/antykwa-poltawskiego/}, also available in
+% in \TEX Live.
+% }
+% in its condensed variant can be loaded as follows:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\apcregular=file:antpoltltcond-regular.otf at 42pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% The next example shows how to load the \emphasis{Porson} font digitized by
+% the Greek Font Society using \XETEX-style syntax and an absolute path from a
+% non-standard directory:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\gfsporson="[/tmp/GFSPorson.otf]" at 12pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Loading by Font Name}
+%
+% The \verb|name:| lookup does not depend on cryptic filenames:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella} at 9pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% A bit more specific but essentially the same lookup would be:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% Which fits nicely with the whole set:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\pagellaregular ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt
+% \font\pagellaitalic ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Italic} at 9pt
+% \font\pagellabold ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bold} at 9pt
+% \font\pagellabolditalic={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bolditalic} at 9pt
+%
+% {\pagellaregular foo bar baz\endgraf}
+% {\pagellaitalic foo bar baz\endgraf}
+% {\pagellabold foo bar baz\endgraf}
+% {\pagellabolditalic foo bar baz\endgraf}
+%
+% ...
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Modifiers}
+%
+% If the entire \emphasis{Iwona} family\footnote{%
+% \url{http://jmn.pl/kurier-i-iwona/},
+% also in \TEX Live.
+% }
+% is installed in some location accessible by \identifier{luaotfload},
+% the regular shape can be loaded as follows:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\iwona=Iwona at 20pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% To load the most common of the other styles, the slash notation can
+% be employed as shorthand:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\iwonaitalic =Iwona/I at 20pt
+% \font\iwonabold =Iwona/B at 20pt
+% \font\iwonabolditalic=Iwona/BI at 20pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% which is equivalent to these full names:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\iwonaitalic ="Iwona Italic" at 20pt
+% \font\iwonabold ="Iwona Bold" at 20pt
+% \font\iwonabolditalic="Iwona BoldItalic" at 20pt
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \section{Font features}
+%
+% \emphasis{Font features} are the second to last component in the
+% general scheme for font requests:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% |\font\foo={|%
+% \meta{prefix}|:|%
+% \meta{font name}|:|%
+% \meta{font features}|}|%
+% \meta{\TEX font features}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% If style modifiers are present (\XETEX style), they must precede
+% \meta{font features}.
+%
+% The element \meta{font features} is a semicolon-separated list of feature
+% tags\footnote{%
+% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/featurelist.htm}.
+% }
+% and font options.
+% Prepending a font feature with a |+| (plus sign) enables it, whereas
+% a |-| (minus) disables it. For instance, the request
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:+clig;-kern
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent activates contextual ligatures (|clig|) and disables
+% kerning (|kern|).
+% Alternatively the options |true| or |false| can be passed to
+% the feature in a key/value expression.
+% The following request has the same meaning as the last one:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:clig=true;kern=false
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% Furthermore, this second syntax is required should a font feature
+% accept other options besides a true/false switch.
+% For example, \emphasis{stylistic alternates} (|salt|) are variants of given
+% glyphs.
+% They can be selected either explicitly by supplying the variant
+% index (starting from one), or randomly by setting the value to,
+% obviously, |random|.
+%
+% \iffalse TODO verify that this actually works with a font that supports
+% the salt/random feature!\fi
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\librmsaltfirst=LatinModernRoman:salt=1
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent Other font options include:
+%
+% \begin{description}
+%
+% \item [mode] \hfill \\
+% \identifier{luaotfload} has two \OpenType processing
+% \emphasis{modes}:
+% \identifier{base} and \identifier{node}.
+%
+% \identifier{base} mode works by mapping \OpenType
+% features to traditional \TEX ligature and kerning mechanisms.
+% Supporting only non-contextual substitutions and kerning
+% pairs, it is the slightly faster, albeit somewhat limited, variant.
+% \identifier{node} mode works by processing \TeX’s internal
+% node list directly at the \LUA end and supports
+% a wider range of \OpenType features.
+% The downside is that the intricate operations required for
+% \identifier{node} mode may slow down typesetting especially
+% with complex fonts and it does not work in math mode.
+%
+% By default \identifier{luaotfload} is in \identifier{node}
+% mode, and \identifier{base} mode has to be requested where needed,
+% e.~g. for math fonts.
+%
+% \item [script] \label{script-tag} \hfill \\
+% An \OpenType script tag;\footnote{%
+% See \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/scripttags.htm}
+% for a list of valid values.
+% For scripts derived from the Latin alphabet the value
+% |latn| is good choice.
+% }
+% the default value is |dlft|.
+% Some fonts, including very popular ones by foundries like Adobe,
+% do not assign features to the |dflt| script, in
+% which case the script needs to be set explicitly.
+%
+% \item [language] \hfill \\
+% An \OpenType language system identifier,\footnote{%
+% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/languagetags.htm}.
+% }
+% defaulting to |dflt|.
+%
+% \item [featurefile] \hfill \\
+% A comma-separated list of feature files to be applied to the
+% font.
+% Feature files contain a textual representation of
+% \OpenType tables and extend the features of a font
+% on fly.
+% After they are applied to a font, features defined in a
+% feature file can be enabled or disabled just like any
+% other font feature.
+% The syntax is documented in \identifier{Adobe}’s
+% \OpenType Feature File Specification.\footnote{%
+% Cf. \url{http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/afdko/topic_feature_file_syntax.html}.
+% }
+%
+% For a demonstration of how to set a |tkrn| feature consult
+% the file |tkrn.fea| that is part of \identifier{luaotfload}.
+% It can be read and applied as follows:
+%
+% |\font\test=Latin Modern Roman:featurefile=tkrn.fea;+tkrn|
+%
+% \item [color] \hfill \\
+% A font color, defined as a triplet of two-digit hexadecimal
+% \abbrev{rgb} values, with an optional fourth value for
+% transparency
+% (where |00| is completely transparent and |FF| is opaque).
+%
+% For example, in order to set text in semitransparent red:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\test={Latin Modern Roman}:color=FF0000BB
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \item [kernfactor \& letterspace] \hfill \\
+% Define a font with letterspacing (tracking) enabled.
+% In \identifier{luaotfload}, letterspacing is implemented by
+% inserting additional kerning between glyphs.
+%
+% This approach is derived from and still quite similar to the
+% \emphasis{character kerning} (\texmacro{setcharacterkerning} /
+% \texmacro{definecharacterkerning} \& al.) functionality of
+% Context, see the file \fileent{typo-krn.lua} there.
+% The main difference is that \identifier{luaotfload} does not
+% use \LUATEX attributes to assign letterspacing to regions,
+% but defines virtual letterspaced versions of a font.
+%
+% The option \identifier{kernfactor} accepts a numeric value that
+% determines the letterspacing factor to be applied to the font
+% size.
+% E.~g. a kern factor of $0.42$ applied to a $10$ pt font
+% results in $4.2$ pt of additional kerning applied to each
+% pair of glyphs.
+% Ligatures are split into their component glyphs unless
+% explicitly ignored (see below).
+%
+% For compatibility with \XETEX an alternative
+% \identifier{letterspace} option is supplied that interprets the
+% supplied value as a \emphasis{percentage} of the font size but
+% is otherwise identical to \identifier{kernfactor}.
+% Consequently, both definitions in below snippet yield the same
+% letterspacing width:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\iwonakernedA="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:kernfactor=0.125"
+% \font\iwonakernedB="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:letterspace=12.5"
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% Specific pairs of letters and ligatures may be exempt from
+% letterspacing by defining the \LUA functions
+% \luafunction{keeptogether} and \luafunction{keepligature},
+% respectively, inside the namespace \verb|luaotfload.letterspace|.
+% Both functions are called whenever the letterspacing callback
+% encounters an appropriate node or set of nodes.
+% If they return a true-ish value, no extra kern is inserted at
+% the current position.
+% \luafunction{keeptogether} receives a pair of consecutive
+% glyph nodes in order of their appearance in the node list.
+% \luafunction{keepligature} receives a single node which can be
+% analyzed into components.
+% (For details refer to the \emphasis{glyph nodes} section in the
+% \LUATEX reference manual.)
+% The implementation of both functions is left entirely to the
+% user.
+%
+%
+% \item [protrusion \& expansion] \hfill \\
+% These keys control microtypographic features of the font,
+% namely \emphasis{character protrusion} and \emphasis{font
+% expansion}.
+% Their arguments are names of \LUA tables that contain
+% values for the respective features.\footnote{%
+% For examples of the table layout please refer to the
+% section of the file \fileent{luaotfload-fonts-ext.lua} where the
+% default values are defined.
+% Alternatively and with loss of information, you can dump
+% those tables into your terminal by issuing
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \directlua{inspect(fonts.protrusions.setups.default)
+% inspect(fonts.expansions.setups.default)}
+% \end{verbatim}
+% at some point after loading \fileent{luaotfload.sty}.
+% }
+% For both, only the set \identifier{default} is predefined.
+%
+% For example, to define a font with the default
+% protrusion vector applied\footnote{%
+% You also need to set
+% \verb|pdfprotrudechars=2| and
+% \verb|pdfadjustspacing=2|
+% to activate protrusion and expansion, respectively.
+% See the
+% \href{http://mirrors.ctan.org/systems/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf}%
+% {\PDFTEX manual}
+% for details.
+% }:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:protrusion=default
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+% \end{description}
+%
+% \paragraph{Non-standard font features}
+% \identifier{luaotfload} adds a number of features that are not defined
+% in the original \OpenType specification, most of them
+% aiming at emulating the behavior familiar from other \TEX engines.
+% Currently (2014) there are three of them:
+%
+% \begin{description}
+%
+% \item [anum]
+% Substitutes the glyphs in the \abbrev{ascii} number range
+% with their counterparts from eastern Arabic or Persian,
+% depending on the value of \identifier{language}.
+%
+% \item [tlig]
+% Applies legacy \TEX ligatures:
+%
+% \begin{tabular}{rlrl}
+% `` & \verb|``| & '' & \verb|''| \\
+% ` & \verb|`| & ' & \verb|'| \\
+% " & \verb|"| & -- & \verb|--| \\
+% --- & \verb|---| & !` & \verb|!`| \\
+% ?` & \verb|?`| & & \\
+% \end{tabular}
+%
+% \footnote{%
+% These contain the feature set \verb|trep| of earlier
+% versions of \identifier{luaotfload}.
+%
+% Note to \XETEX users: this is the equivalent of the
+% assignment \verb|mapping=text-tex| using \XETEX's input
+% remapping feature.
+% }
+%
+% \item [itlc]
+% Computes italic correction values (active by default).
+%
+% \end{description}
+%
+%
+%
+% \section{Font names database}
+% \label{sec:fontdb}
+%
+% As mentioned above, \identifier{luaotfload} keeps track of which
+% fonts are available to \LUATEX by means of a \emphasis{database}.
+% This allows referring to fonts not only by explicit filenames but
+% also by the proper names contained in the metadata which is often
+% more accessible to humans.\footnote{%
+% The tool \href{http://www.lcdf.org/type/}{\fileent{otfinfo}} (comes
+% with \TEX Live), when invoked on a font file with the \verb|-i|
+% option, lists the variety of name fields defined for it.
+% }
+%
+% When \identifier{luaotfload} is asked to load a font by a font name,
+% it will check if the database exists and load it, or else generate a
+% fresh one.
+% Should it then fail to locate the font, an update to the database is
+% performed in case the font has been added to the system only
+% recently. As soon as the database is updated, the resolver will try
+% and look up the font again, all without user intervention.
+% The goal is for \identifier{luaotfload} to act in the background and
+% behave as unobtrusively as possible, while providing a convenient
+% interface to the fonts installed on the system.
+%
+% Generating the database for the first time may take a while since it
+% inspects every font file on your computer.
+% This is particularly noticeable if it occurs during a typesetting run.
+% In any case, subsequent updates to the database will be quite fast.
+%
+% \subsection[luaotfload-tool / mkluatexfontdb.lua]%
+% {\fileent{luaotfload-tool} /
+% \fileent{mkluatexfontdb.lua}\footnote{%
+% The script may be named just \fileent{mkluatexfontdb} in your
+% distribution.
+% }}
+%
+% It can still be desirable at times to do some of these steps
+% manually, and without having to compile a document.
+% To this end, \identifier{luaotfload} comes with the utility
+% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} that offers an interface to the database
+% functionality.
+% Being a \LUA script, there are two ways to run it:
+% either make it executable (\verb|chmod +x| on unixoid systems) or
+% pass it as an argument to \fileent{texlua}.\footnote{%
+% Tests by the maintainer show only marginal performance gain by
+% running with Luigi Scarso’s
+% \href{https://foundry.supelec.fr/projects/luajittex/}%
+% {\identifier{Luajit\kern-.25ex\TEX}},
+% which is probably due to the fact that most of the time is spent
+% on file system operations.
+%
+% \emphasis{Note}:
+% On \abbrev{MS} \identifier{Windows} systems, the script can be run
+% either by calling the wrapper application
+% \fileent{luaotfload-tool.exe} or as
+% \verb|texlua.exe luaotfload-tool.lua|.
+% }
+% Invoked with the argument \verb|--update| it will perform a database
+% update, scanning for fonts not indexed.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool --update
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% Adding the \verb|--force| switch will initiate a complete
+% rebuild of the database.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool --update --force
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% For sake of backwards compatibility, \fileent{luaotfload-tool} may be
+% renamed or symlinked to \fileent{mkluatexfontdb}.
+% Whenever it is run under this name, it will update the database
+% first, mimicking the behavior of earlier versions of
+% \identifier{luaotfload}.
+%
+% \subsection{Search Paths}
+%
+% \identifier{luaotfload} scans those directories where fonts are
+% expected to be located on a given system.
+% On a Linux machine it follows the paths listed in the
+% \identifier{Fontconfig} configuration files;
+% consult \verb|man 5 fonts.conf| for further information.
+% On \identifier{Windows} systems, the standard location is
+% \verb|Windows\Fonts|,
+% while \identifier{Mac OS~X} requires a multitude of paths to
+% be examined.
+% The complete list is is given in table \ref{table-searchpaths}.
+% Other paths can be specified by setting the environment variable
+% \verb+OSFONTDIR+.
+% If it is non-empty, then search will be extended to the included
+% directories.
+%
+% \begin{table}[t]
+% \hrule
+% \caption{List of paths searched for each supported operating
+% system.}
+% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
+% \begin{center}
+% \begin{tabular}{lp{.5\textwidth}}
+% Windows & \verb|%WINDIR%\Fonts|
+% \\
+% Linux & \fileent{/usr/local/etc/fonts/fonts.conf} and\hfill\break
+% \fileent{/etc/fonts/fonts.conf}
+% \\
+% Mac & \fileent{\textasciitilde/Library/Fonts},\break
+% \fileent{/Library/Fonts},\break
+% \fileent{/System/Library/Fonts}, and\hfill\break
+% \fileent{/Network/Library/Fonts}
+% \\
+% \end{tabular}
+% \end{center}
+% \label{table-searchpaths}
+% \hrule
+% \end{table}
+%
+% \subsection{Querying from Outside}
+%
+% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} also provides rudimentary means of
+% accessing the information collected in the font database.
+% If the option \verb|--find=|\emphasis{name} is given, the script will
+% try and search the fonts indexed by \identifier{luaotfload} for a
+% matching name.
+% For instance, the invocation
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona Regular"
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% will verify if “Iwona Regular” is found in the database and can be
+% readily requested in a document.
+%
+% If you are unsure about the actual font name, then add the
+% \verb|-F| (or \verb|--fuzzy|) switch to the command line to enable
+% approximate matching.
+% Suppose you cannot precisely remember if the variant of
+% \identifier{Iwona} you are looking for was “Bright” or “Light”.
+% The query
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool -F --find="Iwona Bright"
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent
+% will tell you that indeed the latter name is correct.
+%
+% Basic information about fonts in the database can be displayed
+% using the \verb|-i| option (\verb|--info|).
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool -i --find="Iwona Light Italic"
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+% \noindent
+% The meaning of the printed values is described in section 4.4 of the
+% \LUATEX reference manual.\footnote{%
+% In \TEX Live: \fileent{texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatexref-t.pdf}.
+% }
+%
+% For a much more detailed report about a given font try the \verb|-I| option
+% instead (\verb|--inspect|).
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool -I --find="Iwona Light Italic"
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \verb|luaotfload-tool --help| will list the available command line
+% switches, including some not discussed in detail here.
+% For a full documentation of \identifier{luaotfload-tool} and its
+% capabilities refer to the manpage
+% (\verb|man 1 luaotfload-tool|).\footnote{%
+% Or see \verb|luaotfload-tool.rst| in the source directory.
+% }
+%
+% \subsection{Blacklisting Fonts}
+% \label{font-blacklist}
+%
+% Some fonts are problematic in general, or just in \LUATEX.
+% If you find that compiling your document takes far too long or eats
+% away all your system’s memory, you can track down the culprit by
+% running \verb|luaotfload-tool -v| to increase verbosity.
+% Take a note of the \emphasis{filename} of the font that database
+% creation fails with and append it to the file
+% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf}.
+%
+% A blacklist file is a list of font filenames, one per line.
+% Specifying the full path to where the file is located is optional, the
+% plain filename should suffice.
+% File extensions (\fileent{.otf}, \fileent{.ttf}, etc.) may be omitted.
+% Anything after a percent (|%|) character until the end of the line
+% is ignored, so use this to add comments.
+% Place this file to some location where the \identifier{kpse}
+% library can find it, e.~g.
+% \fileent{texmf-local/tex/luatex/luaotfload} if you are running
+% \identifier{\TEX Live},\footnote{%
+% You may have to run \verb|mktexlsr| if you created a new file in
+% your \fileent{texmf} tree.
+% }
+% or just leave it in the working directory of your document.
+% \identifier{luaotfload} reads all files named
+% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} it finds, so the fonts in
+% \fileent{./luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} extend the global blacklist.
+%
+% Furthermore, a filename prepended with a dash character (|-|) is
+% removed from the blacklist, causing it to be temporarily whitelisted
+% without modifying the global file.
+% An example with explicit paths:
+%
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% % example otf-blacklist.cnf
+% /Library/Fonts/GillSans.ttc % Luaotfload ignores this font.
+% -/Library/Fonts/Optima.ttc % This one is usable again, even if
+% % blacklisted somewhere else.
+% \end{verbatim}
+%
+% \section{Files from \CONTEXT and \LUATEX-Fonts}
+%
+% \identifier{luaotfload} relies on code originally written by Hans
+% Hagen\footnote{%
+% The creator of the \href{http://wiki.contextgarden.net}{\CONTEXT}
+% format.
+% }
+% for and tested with \CONTEXT.
+% It integrates the font loader as distributed in
+% the \identifier{\LUATEX-Fonts} package.
+% The original \LUA source files have been combined using the
+% \fileent{mtx-package} script into a single, self-contained blob.
+% In this form the font loader has no further dependencies\footnote{%
+% It covers, however, to some extent the functionality of the
+% \identifier{lualibs} package.
+% }
+% and requires only minor adaptions to integrate into
+% \identifier{luaotfload}.
+% The guiding principle is to let \CONTEXT/\LUATEX-Fonts take care of
+% the implementation, and update the imported code from time to time.
+% As maintainers, we aim at importing files from upstream essentially
+% \emphasis{unmodified}, except for renaming them to prevent name
+% clashes.
+% This job has been greatly alleviated since the advent of
+% \LUATEX-Fonts, prior to which the individual dependencies had to be
+% manually spotted and extracted from the \CONTEXT source code in a
+% complicated and error-prone fashion.
+%
+% Below is a commented list of the files distributed with
+% \identifier{luaotfload} in one way or the other.
+% See figure \ref{file-graph} on page \pageref{file-graph} for a
+% graphical representation of the dependencies.
+% From \LUATEX-Fonts, only the file \fileent{luatex-fonts-merged.lua}
+% has been imported as \fileent{luaotfload-fontloader.lua}.
+% It is generated by \fileent{mtx-package}, a \LUA source code merging
+% too developed by Hans Hagen.\footnote{%
+% \fileent{mtx-package} is
+% \href
+% {http://repo.or.cz/w/context.git/blob_plain/refs/heads/origin:/scripts/context/lua/mtx-package.lua}
+% {part of \CONTEXT}
+% and requires \fileent{mtxrun}.
+% Run
+% \verb|mtxrun --script package --help|
+% to display further information.
+% For the actual merging code see the file
+% \fileent{util-mrg.lua} that is part of \CONTEXT.
+% }
+% It houses several \LUA files that can be classed in three
+% categories.
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \let\normalitem=\item
+% \def\incitem#1{%
+% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}}
+% }
+% \normalitem \emphasis{\LUA utility libraries}, a subset
+% of what is provided by the \identifier{lualibs}
+% package.
+%
+% \begin{multicols}{2}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \incitem{l-lua.lua} \incitem{l-lpeg.lua}
+% \incitem{l-function.lua} \incitem{l-string.lua}
+% \incitem{l-table.lua} \incitem{l-io.lua}
+% \incitem{l-file.lua} \incitem{l-boolean.lua}
+% \incitem{l-math.lua} \incitem{util-str.lua}
+% \end{itemize}
+% \end{multicols}
+%
+% \normalitem The \emphasis{font loader} itself.
+% These files have been written for
+% \LUATEX-Fonts and they are distributed along
+% with \identifier{luaotfload}.
+% \begin{multicols}{2}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \incitem{luatex-basics-gen.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-basics-nod.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-enc.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-syn.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-tfm.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-chr.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-lua.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-inj.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-otn.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-def.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-ext.lua}
+% \incitem{luatex-fonts-cbk.lua}
+% \end{itemize}
+% \end{multicols}
+%
+% \normalitem Code related to \emphasis{font handling and
+% node processing}, taken directly from
+% \CONTEXT.
+% \begin{multicols}{2}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \incitem{data-con.lua} \incitem{font-ini.lua}
+% \incitem{font-con.lua} \incitem{font-cid.lua}
+% \incitem{font-map.lua} \incitem{font-oti.lua}
+% \incitem{font-otf.lua} \incitem{font-otb.lua}
+% \incitem{font-ota.lua} \incitem{font-def.lua}
+% \incitem{font-otp.lua}
+% \end{itemize}
+% \end{multicols}
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% Note that if \identifier{luaotfload} cannot locate the
+% merged file, it will load the individual \LUA libraries
+% instead.
+% Their names remain the same as in \CONTEXT (without the
+% \verb|otfl|-prefix) since we imported the relevant section of
+% \fileent{luatex-fonts.lua} unmodified into \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua}.
+% Thus if you prefer running bleeding edge code from the
+% \CONTEXT beta, all you have to do is remove
+% \fileent{luaotfload-merged.lua} from the search path.
+%
+% Also, the merged file at some point
+% loads the Adobe Glyph List from a \LUA table that is contained in
+% \fileent{luaotfload-glyphlist.lua}, which is automatically generated by the
+% script \fileent{mkglyphlist}.\footnote{%
+% See \fileent{luaotfload-font-enc.lua}.
+% The hard-coded file name is why we have to replace the procedure
+% that loads the file in \fileent{luaotfload-override.lua}.
+% }
+% There is a make target \identifier{glyphs} that will create a fresh
+% glyph list so we don’t need to import it from \CONTEXT
+% any longer.
+%
+% In addition to these, \identifier{luaotfload} requires a number of
+% files not contained in the merge. Some of these have no equivalent in
+% \LUATEX-Fonts or \CONTEXT, some were taken unmodified from the
+% latter.
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \let\normalitem=\item
+% \def\ouritem#1{%
+% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}}%
+% \space--\hskip1em
+% }
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-features.lua} font feature handling;
+% incorporates some of the code from
+% \fileent{font-otc} from \CONTEXT;
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-override.lua} overrides the \CONTEXT logging
+% functionality.
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-loaders.lua} registers the \OpenType
+% font reader as handler for
+% Postscript fonts
+% (\abbrev{pfa}, \abbrev{pfb}).
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-parsers.lua} various \abbrev{lpeg}-based parsers.
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-database.lua} font names database.
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-colors.lua} color handling.
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} access to internal functionality
+% for package authors
+% (proposals for additions welcome).
+% \ouritem {luaotfload-letterspace.lua} font-based letterspacing.
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \begin{figure}[b]
+% \caption{Schematic of the files in \identifier{Luaotfload}}
+% \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{filegraph.pdf}
+% \label{file-graph}
+% \end{figure}
+%
+% \section{Auxiliary Functions}
+%
+% With release version 2.2, \identifier{luaotfload} received
+% additional functions for package authors to call from outside
+% (see the file \fileent{luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} for details).
+% The purpose of this addition twofold.
+% Firstly, \identifier{luaotfload} failed to provide a stable interface
+% to internals in the past which resulted in an unmanageable situation
+% of different packages abusing the raw access to font objects by means
+% of the \luafunction{patch_font} callback.
+% When the structure of the font object changed due to an update, all
+% of these imploded and several packages had to be fixed while
+% simultaneously providing fallbacks for earlier versions.
+% Now the patching is done on the \identifier{luaotfload} side and can
+% be adapted with future modifications to font objects without touching
+% the packages that depend on it.
+% Second, some the capabilities of the font loader and the names
+% database are not immediately relevant in \identifier{luaotfload}
+% itself but might nevertheless be of great value to package authors or
+% end users.
+%
+% Note that the current interface is not yet set in stone and the
+% development team is open to suggestions for improvements or
+% additions.
+%
+% \subsection{Callback Functions}
+%
+% The \luafunction{patch_font} callback is inserted in the wrapper
+% \identifier{luaotfload} provides for the font definition callback
+% (see below, page \pageref{define-font}).
+% At this place it allows manipulating the font object immediately after
+% the font loader is done creating it.
+% For a short demonstration of its usefulness, here is a snippet that
+% writes an entire font object to the file \fileent{fontdump.lua}:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \input luaotfload.sty
+% \directlua{
+% local dumpfile = "fontdump.lua"
+% local dump_font = function (tfmdata)
+% local data = table.serialize(tfmdata)
+% io.savedata(dumpfile, data)
+% end
+%
+% luatexbase.add_to_callback(
+% "luaotfload.patch_font",
+% dump_font,
+% "my_private_callbacks.dump_font"
+% )
+% }
+% \font\dumpme=name:Iwona
+% \bye
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \emphasis{Beware}: this creates a Lua file of around 150,000 lines of
+% code, taking up 3~\abbrev{mb} of disk space.
+% By inspecting the output you can get a first impression of how a font
+% is structured in \LUATEX’s memory, what elements it is composed of,
+% and in what ways it can be rearranged.
+%
+% \subsubsection{Compatibility with Earlier Versions}
+%
+% As has been touched on in the preface to this section, the structure
+% of the object as returned by the fontloader underwent rather drastic
+% changes during different stages of its development, and not all
+% packages that made use of font patching have kept up with every one
+% of it.
+% To ensure compatibility with these as well as older versions of
+% some packages, \identifier{luaotfload} sets up copies of or references
+% to data in the font table where it used to be located.
+% For instance, important parameters like the requested point size, the
+% units factor, and the font name have again been made accessible from
+% the toplevel of the table even though they were migrated to different
+% subtables in the meantime.
+%
+% \subsubsection{Patches}
+%
+% These are mostly concerned with establishing compatibility with
+% \XETEX.
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \let\normalitem=\item
+% \def\ouritem#1{%
+% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}%
+% \hfill\break
+% }
+%
+% \ouritem {set_sscale_dimens}
+% Calculate \texmacro{fontdimen}s 10 and 11 to emulate \XETEX.
+%
+% \ouritem {set_capheight}
+% Calculates \texmacro{fontdimen} 8 like \XETEX.
+%
+% \ouritem {patch_cambria_domh}
+% Correct some values of the font \emphasis{Cambria Math}.
+%
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \subsection{Package Author’s Interface}
+%
+% As \LUATEX release 1.0 is nearing, the demand for a reliable interface
+% for package authors increases.
+%
+% \subsubsection{Font Properties}
+%
+% Below functions mostly concern querying the different components of a
+% font like for instance the glyphs it contains, or what font features
+% are defined for which scripts.
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \let\normalitem=\item
+% \def\ouritem#1{%
+% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}%
+% \hfill\break
+% }
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.font_has_glyph (id : int, index : int)}
+% Predicate that returns true if the font \luafunction{id}
+% has glyph \luafunction{index}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.slot_of_name(name : string)}
+% Translates an Adobe Glyph name to the corresponding glyph
+% slot.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.name_of_slot(slot : int)}
+% The inverse of \luafunction{slot_of_name}; note that this
+% might be incomplete as multiple glyph names may map to the
+% same codepoint, only one of which is returned by
+% \luafunction{name_of_slot}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.provides_script(id : int, script : string)}
+% Test if a font supports \luafunction{script}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.provides_language(id : int, script : string, language : string)}
+% Test if a font defines \luafunction{language} for a given
+% \luafunction{script}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.provides_feature(id : int, script : string,
+% language : string, feature : string)}
+% Test if a font defines \luafunction{feature} for
+% \luafunction{language} for a given \luafunction{script}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.get_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)}
+% Get the dimension \luafunction{dimension} of font \luafunction{id}.
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.sprint_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)}
+% Same as \luafunction{get_math_dimension()}, but output the value
+% in scaled points at the \TEX end.
+%
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Database}
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \let\normalitem=\item
+% \def\ouritem#1{%
+% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}%
+% \hfill\break
+% }
+%
+% \ouritem {aux.scan_external_dir(dir : string)}
+% Include fonts in directory \luafunction{dir} in font lookups without
+% adding them to the database.
+%
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \section{Troubleshooting}
+%
+% \subsection {Database Generation}
+% If you encounter problems with some fonts, please first update to the latest
+% version of this package before reporting a bug, as
+% \identifier{luaotfload} is under active development and still a
+% moving target.
+% The development takes place on \identifier{github} at
+% \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload} where there is an issue
+% tracker for submitting bug reports, feature requests and the likes
+% requests and the likes.
+%
+% Bug reports are more likely to be addressed if they contain the output of
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool --diagnose=environment,files,permissions
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent Consult the man page for a description of these options.
+%
+% Errors during database generation can be traced by increasing the
+% verbosity level and redirecting log output to \fileent{stdout}:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=stdout
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent or to a file in \fileent{/tmp}:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=file
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent In the latter case, invoke the \verb|tail(1)| utility on the file
+% for live monitoring of the progress.
+%
+% If database generation fails, the font last printed to the terminal or log
+% file is likely to be the culprit.
+% Please specify it when reporting a bug, and blacklist it for the time
+% being (see above, page \pageref{font-blacklist}).
+%
+% \subsection {Font Features}
+% A common problem is the lack of features for some
+% \OpenType fonts even when specified.
+% This can be related to the fact that some fonts do not provide
+% features for the \verb|dflt| script (see above on page
+% \pageref{script-tag}),
+% which is the default one in this package.
+% If this happens, assigning a noth script when the font is defined should
+% fix it.
+% For example with \verb|latn|:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% \font\test=file:MyFont.otf:script=latn;+liga;
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% You can get a list of features that a font defines for scripts and languages
+% by querying it in \fileent{luaotfload-tool}:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona" --inspect
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \subsection {\LUATEX Programming}
+% Another strategy that helps avoiding problems is to not access raw \LUATEX
+% internals directly.
+% Some of them, even though they are dangerous to access, have not been
+% overridden or disabled.
+% Thus, whenever possible prefer the functions in the
+% \luafunction{aux} namespace over direct manipulation of font objects.
+% For example, raw access to the \luafunction{font.fonts} table like:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% local somefont = font.fonts[2]
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \noindent can render already defined fonts unusable.
+% Instead, the function \luafunction{font.getfont()} should be used because
+% it has been replaced by a safe variant.
+%
+% However, \luafunction{font.getfont()} only covers fonts handled by the font
+% loader, e.~g. \identifier{OpenType} and \identifier{TrueType} fonts, but
+% not \abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}.
+% Should you absolutely require access to all fonts known to \LUATEX, including
+% the virtual and autogenerated ones, then you need to query both
+% \luafunction{font.getfont()} and \luafunction{font.fonts}.
+% In this case, best define you own accessor:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% \begin{verbatim}
+% local unsafe_getfont = function (id)
+% local tfmdata = font.getfont (id)
+% if not tfmdata then
+% tfmdata = font.fonts[id]
+% end
+% return tfmdata
+% end
+%
+% --- use like getfont()
+% local somefont = unsafe_getfont (2)
+% \end{verbatim}
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% \part{Implementation}
+%
+% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.lua}}
+%
+% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.lua} is no longer
+% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}.
+% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{Lua} file
+% \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua} in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree.
+% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has
+% been preserved in the comments.
+%
+% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.sty}}
+%
+% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.sty} is no longer
+% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}.
+% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{\TEX} file
+% in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree.
+% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has
+% been preserved in the comments.
+%
+% \clearpage
+% \section{The GNU GPL License v2}
+%
+% The GPL requires the complete license text to be distributed along
+% with the code. I recommend the canonical source, instead:
+% \url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html}.
+% But if you insist on an included copy, here it is.
+% You might want to zoom in.
+%
+% \newsavebox{\gpl}
+% \begin{lrbox}{\gpl}
+% \begin{minipage}{3\textwidth}
+% \columnsep=3\columnsep
+% \begin{multicols}{3}
+% \begin{center}
+% {\Large GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\par}
+% \bigskip
+% {Version 2, June 1991}
+% \end{center}
+%
+% \begin{center}
+% {\parindent 0in
+%
+% Copyright \textcopyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+%
+% \bigskip
+%
+% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+%
+% \bigskip
+%
+% Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+% of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+% }
+% \end{center}
+%
+% \begin{center}
+% {\bf\large Preamble}
+% \end{center}
+%
+%
+% The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
+% share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
+% intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to
+% make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public
+% License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to
+% any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
+% Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public
+% License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
+%
+% When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
+% Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
+% freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service
+% if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
+% that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
+% and that you know you can do these things.
+%
+% To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to
+% deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
+% restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+% distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+%
+% For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
+% for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
+% must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And
+% you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
+%
+% We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
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+%
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+% everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
+% the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
+% recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
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+%
+% Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+% We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
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+%
+% \begin{center}
+% {\Large \sc Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and
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+% \end{center}
+%
+% \begin{enumerate}
+% \item
+% This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
+% placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the
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+% any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' means either
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+% \item
+% The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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+% Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
+% this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+% Foundation.
+%
+% \item
+% If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+% programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+% to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+% Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+% make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+% of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+% of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+%
+% \begin{center}
+% {\Large\sc
+% No Warranty
+% }
+% \end{center}
+%
+% \item
+% {\sc Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty
+% for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when
+% otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties
+% provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any kind, either expressed
+% or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
+% merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as
+% to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the
+% program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing,
+% repair or correction.}
+%
+% \item
+% {\sc In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing
+% will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or
+% redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages,
+% including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
+% out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited
+% to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by
+% you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other
+% programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the
+% possibility of such damages.}
+%
+% \end{enumerate}
+%
+%
+% \begin{center}
+% {\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions}
+% \end{center}
+%
+%
+% \pagebreak[2]
+%
+% \section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs}
+%
+% If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+% possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+% free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
+% terms.
+%
+% To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
+% attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
+% the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
+% ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. \\
+% Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\
+%
+% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+% (at your option) any later version.
+%
+% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+% GNU General Public License for more details.
+%
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+% Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+%
+% If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+% when it starts in an interactive mode:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\
+% Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\
+% This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+% under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+% \end{quote}
+%
+%
+% The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the
+% appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands
+% you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c};
+% they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your
+% program.
+%
+% You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+% school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
+% necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\
+% `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\
+%
+% signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\
+% Ty Coon, President of Vice
+% \end{quote}
+%
+%
+% This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+% into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+% may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications
+% with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
+% General Public License instead of this License.
+%
+% \end{multicols}
+% \end{minipage}
+% \end{lrbox}
+%
+% \begin{center}
+% \scalebox{0.33}{\usebox{\gpl}}
+% \end{center}
+%
+% \Finale
+\endinput