diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/context/third')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/context/third/cyrillicnumbers/cyrillicnumbers.tex | 354 |
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/doc/context/third/cyrillicnumbers/cyrillicnumbers.tex b/doc/context/third/cyrillicnumbers/cyrillicnumbers.tex index 7e56d9b..fcb2872 100644 --- a/doc/context/third/cyrillicnumbers/cyrillicnumbers.tex +++ b/doc/context/third/cyrillicnumbers/cyrillicnumbers.tex @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +\enablemode[print] + %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Module loading % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -14,6 +16,18 @@ ] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Colors % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\definecolor [primarycolor] [darkmagenta] +\definecolor[secondarycolor] [magenta] + +\startmode[print] + \definecolor [primarycolor] [gray12] + \definecolor[secondarycolor] [gray22] +\stopmode%%% print + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Letterspacing / emphases % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -28,7 +42,7 @@ \def\pompoustitle#1{% \setuplocalinterlinespace[line=33pt]% - \color[darkmagenta]{% + \color[primarycolor]{% \tfd\bold\WORD\largecaps{#1}% }% } @@ -44,7 +58,7 @@ \def\mediumtitle#1{% \setuplocalinterlinespace[line=33pt]% - \color[darkmagenta]{% + \color[primarycolor]{% \tfa\sc\mediumcaps{#1}% }% } @@ -71,15 +85,6 @@ ] \let\te\textemph -\unexpanded\def\name#1{\smallcaps{\sc#1}} - -\defineletterspace [ugly] -\setupletterspace [ugly] [ - factor=.4, - spaceskip=1em, - suppresskern=no, -] - %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Font Setups % @@ -112,10 +117,9 @@ \usetypescriptfile [type-imp-computer-modern-unicode.mkiv] \usetypescript [computer-modern-unicode] -\def\russian#1{\begingroup\language[ru]\setupbodyfont[computer-modern-unicode]#1\endgroup} - +\def \russian#1{\begingroup\language[ru]\setupbodyfont[computer-modern-unicode]#1\endgroup} \def\oldrussian#1{\begingroup\language[ru]\setupbodyfont[vintagecyrillic]#1\endgroup} -\def\greek #1{\begingroup\language[agr]\setupbodyfont[computer-modern-unicode]#1\endgroup} +\def \greek#1{\begingroup\language[agr]\setupbodyfont[computer-modern-unicode]#1\endgroup} \usetypescript [modern] \starttypescript [mymodern] @@ -125,10 +129,6 @@ \usetypescript [mymodern] \setupbodyfont [mymodern] -% \setupbodyfont [modern] -% \usetypescript [antykwa-poltawskiego] -% \setupbodyfont [antykwa-poltawskiego,10pt] - \usetypescript [serif] [hz] [highquality] \setupalign [hanging,hz] @@ -138,7 +138,28 @@ \def\uprightslash{\bgroup\tf/\egroup} \def\uprightomiss{\bgroup\tf[\dots]\egroup} -% \setuptyping[style=\tfx\sans] +%%% The Wiki is great. Long live the Gardener! +\definetextbackground[verbatim] [ + background=color, + backgroundcolor=gray92, + backgroundoffset=0cm, + frame=off, + location=paragraph, + offset=0.5cm, +] + +\setuptyping[ + after={\stoptextbackground\blank[line]}, + before={\blank[line]\noindentation\starttextbackground[verbatim]}, + bodyfont=9pt, + margin=1em, + % style=\tfx\sans, +] + +%%% TODO: find out if this is documented already +%%% http://archive.contextgarden.net/message/20060523.151528.b6da35e1.en.html +%%% http://archive.contextgarden.net/message/20111221.083957.5c85d357.en.html +\setconstant\kindofpagetextareas\plusone %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Presenting the Interface % @@ -154,8 +175,8 @@ \unexpanded\def\setupintfont {\rm\sc\Word}% \unexpanded\def\setupvarfont {\rm\it}% \unexpanded\def\setupoptfont {\rm\it}% - \unexpanded\def\setupalwcolor {darkmagenta}% - \unexpanded\def\setupoptcolor {darkmagenta}% + \unexpanded\def\setupalwcolor {primarycolor}% + \unexpanded\def\setupoptcolor {primarycolor}% \defineframedtext [setuptext] [ frame=off, background=color, @@ -221,8 +242,8 @@ \setupinteraction[% state=start, - color=darkmagenta, - contrastcolor=darkmagenta, + color=primarycolor, + contrastcolor=primarycolor, %color=, %contrastcolor=, style=, @@ -273,7 +294,6 @@ \definestructureconversionset[regularstructure] [numbers,cyrnumone,cyrnumtwo] [cyrnumone] \definestructureconversionset[regularstructure] [numbers,cyrnumone,cyrnumtwo] [cyrnumone] -% \definestructureconversionset[regularstructure] [numbers,romannumerals,romannumerals] [cyrnumone] \setuphead [chapter] [ align=middle, @@ -495,14 +515,36 @@ \setupindenting [yes,next,medium] -\useURL [petr] [http://www.paratype.ru/e-zine/issue04/peter1/peter1a.htm] [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://www.paratype.ru/e-zine/issue04/peter1/peter1a.htm}] -\useURL [reform1917] [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Реформа_русской_орфографии_1918_года] [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Реформа_русской_орфографии_1918_года}] +% \sethyphenatedurlnormal{:=?&} +\sethyphenatedurlbefore{?&abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} +% \sethyphenatedurlafter {:=} +\startasciimode +\useURL [petr] [http://www.paratype.ru/e-zine/issue04/peter1/peter1a.htm] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://www.paratype.ru/e-zine/issue04/peter1/peter1a.htm}] + +\useURL [reform1917] [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Реформа_русской_орфографии_1918_года] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Реформа_русской_орфографии_1918_года}] + +\useURL [wp_titlo] [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Titlo?uselang=uk] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Titlo?uselang=uk}] +\useURL [rubl’] [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рубль#.D0.92_.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рубль#.D0.92_.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8}] \useURL [pttypescript] [http://archive.contextgarden.net/message/20110105.204326.d0228ca7.en.html] -\useURL [phg-mail] [mailto:gesang@stud.uni-heidelberg.de] [] [\hyphenatedurl{gesang@stud.uni-heidelberg.de}] +\useURL [phg-mail] [mailto:megas.kapaneus@gmail.com] [] [\hyphenatedurl{megas.kapaneus@gmail.com}] \useURL [phg-bibu] [https://bitbucket.org/phg/] [] [] +\useURL [cmu-home] [http://cm-unicode.sourceforge.net/] [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://cm-unicode.sourceforge.net/}] +\useURL [cmu-debian] [http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/fonts-cmu] [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/fonts-cmu}] +\useURL [cmu-arch] [http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=44029] [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=44029}] +\useURL [cmu-tl] [http://tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/cm-unicode/] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/cm-unicode/}] +\useURL [bukyvede] [http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/aksl/Schrift/BukyVede.htm] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/aksl/Schrift/BukyVede.htm}] +\useURL [romancyr] [http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/aksl/Schrift/RomanCyrillicStd.htm] + [] [\hyphenatedurl{http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/aksl/Schrift/RomanCyrillicStd.htm}] +\stopasciimode \pdfcompresslevel9 @@ -554,7 +596,7 @@ toffset=6pt, ]{% \tfc% - \dorecurse{9}{\normaltextcyrnum[titlo=mp,titlocolor=darkmagenta,titlomode=\recurselevel]{42}% + \dorecurse{9}{\normaltextcyrnum[titlo=mp,titlocolor=primarycolor,titlomode=\recurselevel]{42}% \ifnum\recurselevel=9\else\hfill\fi}% }% }% @@ -567,7 +609,7 @@ \dorecurse{6}{% \recurselevel \hfill - \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=mp,titlomode=1,titlocolor=darkmagenta,titlospan=\recurselevel]{424242}% + \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=mp,titlomode=1,titlocolor=primarycolor,titlospan=\recurselevel]{424242}% \ifnum\recurselevel<6\par\fi% } }% @@ -577,7 +619,7 @@ \startbuffer[penwidthshowcase]% \start\setuptolerance[horizontal,tolerant,stretch]% % \placetable[left][penwidthdemo]{Comparison of different values for the parameter \type{penwidth}.}{% -\placetable[bottom,left][penwidthdemo]{Comparison of different values for the parameter \type{penwidth}.}{% +\placetable[middle][penwidthdemo]{Comparison of different values for the parameter \type{penwidth}.}{% \starttabulate[|r|r|l|r|r|l|]%% tabulate sucks hard, just try to use it with a macro that contains a numberconversion and you’ll know why \let\lp\letterpercent \startluacode @@ -593,6 +635,7 @@ \stopluacode \stoptabulate% }% +\stop \stopbuffer %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -632,7 +675,7 @@ titlo=mp, titlomode=\the\thistitlomode, command=\showoldrussian, - titlocolor=magenta, + titlocolor=secondarycolor, ] \newdimen\skipincrement \skipincrement=0.047619047619048\hsize \newdimen\showskip \showskip=\zeropoint @@ -644,7 +687,7 @@ \dontleavehmode\hbox to\showskip{}% \ifconditional\checker \setfalse\checker - \colored[darkmagenta]{\showcasecyrnum{\recurselevel}}% + \colored[primarycolor]{\showcasecyrnum{\recurselevel}}% \else \settrue\checker \showcasecyrnum{\recurselevel}% @@ -704,7 +747,8 @@ with the description on the module’s usage in the section on \about[functionality]. \ctxluabuffer[showcase1] -\indentation The Cyrillic system, like the alphabet +\start\setuptolerance[horizontal,verytolerant]%% stupid float +\indentation The Cyrillic numeral system, like the alphabet it is based on, originated from the Greek numerals and thus continues many features of the latter.\footnote{% Thorough examinations of how Cyrillic numbers were used in @@ -719,7 +763,10 @@ continues many features of the latter.\footnote{% As with the Roman number system, there are no genuine glyphs reserved for numerals, instead numbers are represented by strings of letters from the ordinary alphabet, organized in a peculiar -way. +way; both systems also have the base (10) in common. +However, unlike the Roman system Cyrillic numbers are +\te{positional}, meaning that the numerical value of a digit +depends on its location relative to the other digits. The first nine digits, in ascending order, are: \dorecurse{9}{\ifnum\recurselevel=9 and \fi% “\normaltextcyrnum{\recurselevel}”% @@ -747,7 +794,8 @@ For example, in the Cyrillic system the number 42 is written as \normaltextcyrnum{42}; the lack of a distinct zero sign causes 402 to have \te{two} digits as well, but the character representing the digit 4 gets chosen from the hundreds set: -\normaltextcyrnum{402}. +\normaltextcyrnum{402}.\par +\stop % above 10^3 The rules so far don’t allow for numbers above 999. @@ -918,6 +966,14 @@ character above which it is placed. Thus, multi-digit Cyrillic numbers (i.~e. essentially any number with two or more non-zero digits) won’t be represented in an optimal way: \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=font]{42}. +There is a further option, \type{titlolocation}, which controls +the placement of a font specific titlo.\marginhint{titlolocation} +The three possible values specify a position +{\italic first}: \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=font, titlolocation=first]{4242}, +{\italic middle}: \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=font,titlolocation=middle]{4242}, and +{\italic final}: \normaltextcyrnum[titlo=font, titlolocation=final]{4242}. +(For even character counts, the {\italic middle} argument will +pick one place to the right of the exact middle.) \getbuffer[titloshowcase] \getbuffer[titlospanshowcase]\indentation An alternative to the @@ -927,13 +983,18 @@ digits. Not only does this titlo cover the entire numeral, it also comes in a variety of drawing routines. At the moment there are nine more or less different titlos you -may choose from as demonstrated in \in{figure}[mptitlodemo].\marginhint{titlomode,titlospan} +may choose from as demonstrated in \in{figure}[mptitlodemo]. These can be enabled on via the \type{titlomode} key. +(Observant users will have recognized mode 8 as the old Rubl’ +sign: +\normaltextcyrnum[titlo=mp,titlomode=8,penwidth=.21]{42}.\footnote{% + Cf. \from[rubl’]. +}) The range of digits to be covered by the titlo can be customized by passing the parameter \type{titlospan} an integer. The default value of 3 results in the titlo spanning at maximum the least significant three digits, because these won’t be prefixed -by a thousands sign. +by a thousands sign.\marginhint{titlomode,titlospan} If the user wants the numeral to be covered as a whole, E can simply pass the value {\italic all}. Beware that the dimensions of the titlo are proportional to the @@ -949,31 +1010,152 @@ five digits plus two thousand signs of When using the {\italic mp} titlo the color of this element can be chosen separately by passing a valid color identifier to the \type{titlocolor} key.\marginhint{titlocolor} +The following example code demonstrates the colorization and +drawing facilities. + +\starttyping -\indentation The \METAPOST\ drawing options have separate keys.\marginhint{penwidth} -Of these, \type{penwidth} rather obviously determines the width -of the pen that is used when drawing a titlo. -Finding the optimal width can involve a lot of testing; -as a rule, the bigger the font, the wider the pen should be. -See the table \about[penwidthdemo] for a demonstration of +\usemodule [cyrillicnumbers] +\setupbodyfont [computer-modern-unicode] +\setupcyrnum [ + titlo=mp, + titlocolor=blue, + titlospan=all, + titlomode=7, +] + +\starttext +\startlines +\cyrnum {42} +\cyrnum [titlocolor=red,titlomode=9] {141213} +\cyrnum [titlocolor=green,titlomode=2] {271828} +\cyrnum [titlocolor=cyan,titlomode=4] {314159} +\stoplines +\stoptext + +\stoptyping + +\indentation The \METAPOST\ option also comes with a key +\marginhint{penwidth}, which rather obviously determines the +width of the pen that is used when drawing a titlo. +Finding the optimal width can involve a lot of testing on the +user’s side; as a rule, the greater the font size, the wider the +pen should be. +Refer to \in{table}[penwidthdemo] for a demonstration of different values for this parameter. \getbuffer[penwidthshowcase] -\stop - \stopsection \startsection[title=Predefined Commands] +Once the module is loaded, the commands \type{\cyrnum} and +\type{\cyrnumdrawtitlo} will have been predefined. + \showsetup{cyrnum} + +\type{\cyrnum} is the default Cyrillic number macro which is +fully functional, meaning that besides converting a nonnegative +integer into a Cyrillic numeral, it takes a key-value set of +options as an optional first argument. + +\starttyping +\usemodule[cyrillicnumbers] +\starttext + +\cyrnum{1} + +\cyrnum[titlo=mp,titlomode=4]{42} + +\cyrnum{15} + +\stoptext +\stoptyping + +Any of the abovementioned settings can be specified in the first +argument. +As customary with \CONTEXT\ macros, these additional settings are +local to one instance. +Further calls to the macro won’t be affected, unless they are +explicitly applied via \type{\setupcyrnum}, + +The use of \te{titlos} is not restricted to indicating numerals. +In addition it is often employed as a kind of emphasis in +handwritten text where it is not easy to achieve visual +distinction by font switching. +Also, the titlo serves as a default marker for abbreviations as +in \oldrussian{благодѣть} \rightarrow\space +\oldrussian{\cyrnumdrawtitlo{блг}одѣть}. + \showsetup{cyrnumdrawtitlo} -% \cyrnumdrawtitlo{foobar} +This is where the macro \type{\cyrnumdrawtitlo} comes into play. +For instance, designations of things considered “sacred” are +highlighted by default in some texts. +Because they appear very frequently, they were shortened as +well, like \oldrussian{господь} +\rightarrow\space\oldrussian{\cyrnumdrawtitlo{гь}}.\footnote{% + Examples taken from \from[wp_titlo]. +} + +\starttyping +господь ->\cyrnumdrawtitlo{гь} + +благодѣть -> \cyrnumdrawtitlo{блг}одѣть +\stoptyping + \stopsection \startsection[title=Command Derivation] + +There is no need to reconfigure the \type{\cyrnum} macro whenever +you intend to deviate from the presets. +Instead, special purpose commands can be defined via +\type{\definecyrnum}. + \showsetup{definecyrnum} +All the options that can be passed to \type{\definecyrnum} are +also valid for derived macros; they inherit the setups of +the macros they are derived from. +A full example to play with is given in below listing: + +\starttyping +\usemodule[cyrillicnumbers] +\setupbodyfont[computer-modern-unicode] + +\definecyrnum[mynumone][titlo=no,dots=no] + +\definecyrnum[mynumtwo][mynumone] +\setupcyrnum [mynumtwo][titlo=mp,titlomode=2,titlocolor=red] + +\definecyrnum[mynumthree][mynumtwo] +\setupcyrnum [mynumthree][titlomode=4,dots=yes] + +\starttext + +\mynumone{42} +\mynumtwo{42} +\mynumthree{42} + +\stoptext \endinput +\stoptyping + +\start + \definecyrnum[mynumone][titlo=no,dots=no] + + \definecyrnum[mynumtwo][mynumone] + \setupcyrnum [mynumtwo][titlo=mp,titlomode=2,titlocolor=red] + + \definecyrnum[mynumthree][mynumtwo] + \setupcyrnum [mynumthree][titlomode=4,dots=yes] + + \noindentation Which results in: + \mynumone{42} + \mynumtwo{42} + \mynumthree{42}. +\stop + \stopsection \stopchapter @@ -983,12 +1165,88 @@ different values for this parameter. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \startsection[title=Counters] -\stopsection +The macros created by \type{\definecyrnum} are generic conversion +commands. +As such, they can be hooked into any functionality that outputs +integers of some sort: document structure elements, page numbers +{\italic\letterampersand}c. +In order to have \CONTEXT\ recognize your personal Cyrillic +number macro as a converter you need the macro +\type{\defineconversion}. + +\starttyping +\usemodule [cyrillicnumbers] +\setupbodyfont [computer-modern-unicode] + +%%% 1. Define a number converter. +\definecyrnum [neatsections] [ + dots=yes, + titlo=mp, + titlomode=7, +] + +%%% 2. Register the converter. +\defineconversion [my_section_conversion] [\neatsections] + +%%% 3. Insert it into a structure set. +\definestructureconversionset [my_section_set] + [numbers,my_section_conversion] [my_section_conversion] + +%%% 4. Use the set in your chapter command. +\definehead [mychapter] [chapter] +\setuphead [mychapter] [ + sectionconversionset=my_section_set, + page=no, +] + +\starttext + +\dorecurse{10}{% + \startmychapter[title=foo] + \input knuth + \stopmychapter +} + +\stoptext \endinput +\stoptyping -\startsection[title=The Titlo] \stopsection +% \startsection[title=The Titlo] +% \stopsection + \startsection[title=Font Issues] + +Although not the entire Cyrillic alphabet is needed to represent +the numerals, they involve certain characters which are uncommon +in contemporary languages. +Therefore they are usually omitted in Cyrillic fonts, which leads +to the problem of finding an adequate font. +A matching superset of Knuth’s typeface is {\italic Computer Modern +Unicode} which is part of \TEX Live and packaged for many +distributions.\footnote{% + Home: \from[cmu-home]; + \TEX Live: \from[cmu-tl]; + Arch: \from[cmu-arch]; + Debian: \from[cmu-debian]. +} +CMU is SIL-OpenFont licensed; it has been used in some of the +above examples. + +There are alternatives offering glyph shapes that resemble the +hand written script of Old Slavonic codices. +One of them is the beautiful {\italic BukyVede} which has been +used as the main Cyrillic font throughout the text. +It was created by the Codex project of the Bamberg +University\footnote{% + Home: \from[bukyvede]. +} +but unfortunately the licensing terms are imprecise (non-free). +Its authors offer another font matching the popular Times +typeface under a yet more restrictive license.\footnote{% + Home: \from[romancyr]. +} + \stopsection \stopchapter |