summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/source/luametatex/source/mp/mpc/mpmathposit.c
blob: 138f2a02a7684e0da97b990ae82bda3fe4d57f62 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
/* This file is generated by "mtxrun --script "mtx-wtoc.lua" from the metapost cweb files. */


# include "mpconfig.h"
# include "mpmathposit.h"


# define  mp_fraction_multiplier  4096
# define  mp_angle_multiplier     16
# define  mp_warning_limit        pow(2.0,52)
# define  odd(A)                  (abs(A)%2==1)
# define  two_to_the(A)           (1<<(unsigned)(A))
# define  set_cur_cmd(A)          mp->cur_mod_->command = (A)
# define  set_cur_mod(A)          mp->cur_mod_->data.n.data.pval = (A)

static void   mp_allocate_abs                    (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t, mp_number *v);
static void   mp_allocate_clone                  (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t, mp_number *v);
static void   mp_allocate_double                 (MP mp, mp_number *n, double v);
static void   mp_allocate_number                 (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t);
static int    mp_posit_ab_vs_cd                  (mp_number *a, mp_number *b, mp_number *c, mp_number *d);
static void   mp_posit_abs                       (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_posit_crossing_point            (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *a, mp_number *b, mp_number *c);
static void   mp_posit_fraction_to_round_scaled  (mp_number *x);
static void   mp_posit_m_exp                     (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig);
static void   mp_posit_m_log                     (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig);
static void   mp_posit_m_norm_rand               (MP mp, mp_number *ret);
static void   mp_posit_m_unif_rand               (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig);
static void   mp_posit_n_arg                     (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x, mp_number *y);
static void   mp_posit_number_make_fraction      (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *p, mp_number *q);
static void   mp_posit_number_make_scaled        (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *p, mp_number *q);
static void   mp_posit_number_take_fraction      (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *p, mp_number *q);
static void   mp_posit_number_take_scaled        (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *p, mp_number *q);
static void   mp_posit_power_of                  (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *a, mp_number *b);
static void   mp_posit_print_number              (MP mp, mp_number *n);
static void   mp_posit_pyth_add                  (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *a, mp_number *b);
static void   mp_posit_pyth_sub                  (MP mp, mp_number *r, mp_number *a, mp_number *b);
static void   mp_posit_scan_fractional_token     (MP mp, int n);
static void   mp_posit_scan_numeric_token        (MP mp, int n);
static void   mp_posit_set_precision             (MP mp);
static void   mp_posit_sin_cos                   (MP mp, mp_number *z_orig, mp_number *n_cos, mp_number *n_sin);
static void   mp_posit_slow_add                  (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig, mp_number *y_orig);
static void   mp_posit_square_rt                 (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig);
static void   mp_posit_velocity                  (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *st, mp_number *ct, mp_number *sf, mp_number *cf, mp_number *t);
static void   mp_free_posit_math                 (MP mp);
static void   mp_free_number                     (MP mp, mp_number *n);
static void   mp_init_randoms                    (MP mp, int seed);
static void   mp_number_abs_clone                (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_add                      (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_add_scaled               (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_number_angle_to_scaled          (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_number_clone                    (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_divide_int               (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_number_double                   (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_number_equal                    (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_floor                    (mp_number *i);
static void   mp_number_fraction_to_scaled       (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_number_greater                  (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_half                     (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_number_less                     (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_modulo                   (mp_number *a, mp_number *b);
static void   mp_number_multiply_int             (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_number_negate                   (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_number_negated_clone            (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static int    mp_number_nonequalabs              (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static int    mp_number_odd                      (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_number_scaled_to_angle          (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_number_scaled_to_fraction       (mp_number *A);
static void   mp_number_subtract                 (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static void   mp_number_swap                     (mp_number *A, mp_number *B);
static int    mp_number_to_boolean               (mp_number *A);
static double mp_number_to_double                (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_number_to_int                   (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_number_to_scaled                (mp_number *A);
static int    mp_round_unscaled                  (mp_number *x_orig);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_addition         (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_boolean          (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_div              (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_double           (mp_number *A, double B);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_int              (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_int_div          (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, int C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_int_mul          (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, int C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_mul              (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_of_the_way       (MP mp, mp_number *A, mp_number *t, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_scaled           (mp_number *A, int B);
static void   mp_set_posit_from_subtraction      (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_half_from_addition    (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_set_posit_half_from_subtraction (mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C);
static void   mp_wrapup_numeric_token            (MP mp, unsigned char *start, unsigned char *stop);
static char  *mp_posit_number_tostring           (MP mp, mp_number *n);
typedef struct mp_posit_info {
    posit_t    unity;
    posit_t    zero;
    posit_t    one;
    posit_t    two;
    posit_t    three;
    posit_t    four;
    posit_t    five;
    posit_t    eight;
    posit_t    seven;
    posit_t    sixteen;
    posit_t    half_unit;
    posit_t    minusone;
    posit_t    three_quarter_unit;
    posit_t    d16;
    posit_t    d64;
    posit_t    d256;
    posit_t    d4096;
    posit_t    d65536;
    posit_t    dp90;
    posit_t    dp180;
    posit_t    dp270;
    posit_t    dp360;
    posit_t    dm90;
    posit_t    dm180;
    posit_t    dm270;
    posit_t    dm360;
    posit_t    fraction_multiplier;
    posit_t    negative_fraction_multiplier;
    posit_t    angle_multiplier;
    posit_t    fraction_one;
    posit_t    fraction_two;
    posit_t    fraction_three;
    posit_t    fraction_four;
    posit_t    fraction_half;
    posit_t    fraction_one_and_half;
    posit_t    one_eighty_degrees;
    posit_t    negative_one_eighty_degrees;
    posit_t    three_sixty_degrees;
    posit_t    no_crossing;
    posit_t    one_crossing;
    posit_t    zero_crossing;
    posit_t    error_correction;
    posit_t    pi;
    posit_t    pi_divided_by_180;
    posit_t    epsilon;
    posit_t    EL_GORDO;
    posit_t    negative_EL_GORDO;
    posit_t    one_third_EL_GORDO;
    posit_t    coef;
    posit_t    coef_bound;
    posit_t    scaled_threshold;
    posit_t    fraction_threshold;
    posit_t    equation_threshold;
    posit_t    near_zero_angle;
    posit_t    p_over_v_threshold;
    posit_t    warning_limit;
    posit_t    sqrt_two_mul_fraction_one;
    posit_t    sqrt_five_minus_one_mul_fraction_one_and_half;
    posit_t    three_minus_sqrt_five_mul_fraction_one_and_half;
    posit_t    d180_divided_by_pi_mul_angle;
    int        initialized;
} mp_posit_info;
mp_posit_info mp_posit_data = {
    .initialized = 0,
};
inline static posit_t mp_posit_make_fraction (posit_t p, posit_t q) { return posit_mul(posit_div(p,q), mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier); }
inline static posit_t mp_posit_take_fraction (posit_t p, posit_t q) { return posit_div(posit_mul(p,q), mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier); }
inline static posit_t mp_posit_make_scaled   (posit_t p, posit_t q) { return posit_div(p,q); }
math_data *mp_initialize_posit_math(MP mp)
{
    math_data *math = (math_data *) mp_memory_allocate(sizeof(math_data));
    if (! mp_posit_data.initialized) {
        mp_posit_data.initialized                  = 1;
        mp_posit_data.unity                        = integer_to_posit(1);
        mp_posit_data.zero                         = integer_to_posit(0);
        mp_posit_data.one                          = integer_to_posit(1);
        mp_posit_data.two                          = integer_to_posit(2);
        mp_posit_data.three                        = integer_to_posit(3);
        mp_posit_data.four                         = integer_to_posit(4);
        mp_posit_data.five                         = integer_to_posit(5);
        mp_posit_data.seven                        = integer_to_posit(7);
        mp_posit_data.eight                        = integer_to_posit(8);
        mp_posit_data.sixteen                      = integer_to_posit(16);
        mp_posit_data.dp90                         = integer_to_posit(90);
        mp_posit_data.dp180                        = integer_to_posit(180);
        mp_posit_data.dp270                        = integer_to_posit(270);
        mp_posit_data.dp360                        = integer_to_posit(360);
        mp_posit_data.dm90                         = integer_to_posit(-90);
        mp_posit_data.dm180                        = integer_to_posit(-180);
        mp_posit_data.dm270                        = integer_to_posit(-270);
        mp_posit_data.dm360                        = integer_to_posit(-360);
        mp_posit_data.d16                          = integer_to_posit(16);
        mp_posit_data.d64                          = integer_to_posit(64);
        mp_posit_data.d256                         = integer_to_posit(256);
        mp_posit_data.d4096                        = integer_to_posit(4096);
        mp_posit_data.d65536                       = integer_to_posit(65536);
        mp_posit_data.minusone                     = posit_neg(mp_posit_data.one);
        mp_posit_data.half_unit                    = posit_div(mp_posit_data.unity, mp_posit_data.two);
        mp_posit_data.three_quarter_unit           = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.three, posit_div(mp_posit_data.unity,mp_posit_data.four));
        mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier          = integer_to_posit(mp_fraction_multiplier);
        mp_posit_data.negative_fraction_multiplier = posit_neg(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
        mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier             = integer_to_posit(mp_angle_multiplier);
        mp_posit_data.fraction_one                 = mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier;
        mp_posit_data.fraction_two                 = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.two);
        mp_posit_data.fraction_three               = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.three);
        mp_posit_data.fraction_four                = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.four);
        mp_posit_data.fraction_half                = posit_div(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.two);
        mp_posit_data.fraction_one_and_half        = posit_add(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.fraction_half);
        mp_posit_data.one_eighty_degrees           = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier, mp_posit_data.dp180);
        mp_posit_data.negative_one_eighty_degrees  = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier, mp_posit_data.dm180);
        mp_posit_data.three_sixty_degrees          = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier, mp_posit_data.dp360);
        mp_posit_data.no_crossing                  = posit_add(mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier, mp_posit_data.one);
        mp_posit_data.one_crossing                 = mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier;
        mp_posit_data.zero_crossing                = mp_posit_data.zero;
        mp_posit_data.error_correction             = double_to_posit(1E-12);
        mp_posit_data.warning_limit                = posit_pow(mp_posit_data.two, integer_to_posit(52));
        mp_posit_data.pi                           = double_to_posit(3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971);
        mp_posit_data.pi_divided_by_180            = posit_div(mp_posit_data.pi, mp_posit_data.dp180);
        mp_posit_data.epsilon                      = posit_pow(mp_posit_data.two, integer_to_posit(-52.0));
        mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO                     = posit_sub(posit_div(double_to_posit(DBL_MAX),mp_posit_data.two), mp_posit_data.one);
        mp_posit_data.negative_EL_GORDO            = posit_neg(mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO);
        mp_posit_data.one_third_EL_GORDO           = posit_div(mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO, mp_posit_data.three);
        mp_posit_data.coef                         = posit_div(mp_posit_data.seven, mp_posit_data.three);
        mp_posit_data.coef_bound                   = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.coef, mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
        mp_posit_data.scaled_threshold             = double_to_posit(0.000122);
        mp_posit_data.near_zero_angle              = posit_mul(double_to_posit(0.0256), mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier);
        mp_posit_data.p_over_v_threshold           = integer_to_posit(0x80000);
        mp_posit_data.equation_threshold           = double_to_posit(0.001);
        mp_posit_data.sqrt_two_mul_fraction_one =
            posit_mul(
                posit_sqrt(mp_posit_data.two),
                mp_posit_data.fraction_one
            );
        mp_posit_data.sqrt_five_minus_one_mul_fraction_one_and_half =
            posit_mul(
                posit_mul(
                    mp_posit_data.three,
                    mp_posit_data.fraction_half
                ),
                posit_sub(
                    posit_sqrt(mp_posit_data.five),
                    mp_posit_data.one
                )
            );
        mp_posit_data.three_minus_sqrt_five_mul_fraction_one_and_half =
            posit_mul(
                posit_mul(
                    mp_posit_data.three,
                    mp_posit_data.fraction_half
                ),
                posit_sub(
                    mp_posit_data.three,
                    posit_sqrt(mp_posit_data.five)
                )
            );
        mp_posit_data.d180_divided_by_pi_mul_angle =
            posit_mul(
                posit_div(
                    mp_posit_data.dp180,
                    mp_posit_data.pi
                ),
                mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier
            );
    }
    math->md_allocate        = mp_allocate_number;
    math->md_free            = mp_free_number;
    math->md_allocate_clone  = mp_allocate_clone;
    math->md_allocate_abs    = mp_allocate_abs;
    math->md_allocate_double = mp_allocate_double;
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_precision_default, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_precision_max, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_precision_min, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_epsilon_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_inf_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_negative_inf_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_warning_limit_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_one_third_inf_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_unity_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_two_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_three_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_half_unit_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_three_quarter_unit_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_zero_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_arc_tol_k, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_fraction_one_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_fraction_half_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_fraction_three_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_fraction_four_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_three_sixty_deg_t, mp_angle_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_one_eighty_deg_t, mp_angle_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_negative_one_eighty_deg_t, mp_angle_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_one_k, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_sqrt_8_e_k, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_twelve_ln_2_k, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_coef_bound_k, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_coef_bound_minus_1, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_twelvebits_3, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_twentysixbits_sqrt2_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_twentyeightbits_d_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_twentysevenbits_sqrt2_d_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_fraction_threshold_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_half_fraction_threshold_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_scaled_threshold_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_half_scaled_threshold_t, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_near_zero_angle_t, mp_angle_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_p_over_v_threshold_t, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &math->md_equation_threshold_t, mp_scaled_type);
    math->md_precision_default.data.pval         = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.d16, mp_posit_data.unity);
    math->md_precision_max.data.pval             = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.d16, mp_posit_data.unity);
    math->md_precision_min.data.pval             = posit_mul(mp_posit_data.d16, mp_posit_data.unity);
    math->md_epsilon_t.data.pval                 = mp_posit_data.epsilon;
    math->md_inf_t.data.pval                     = mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO;
    math->md_negative_inf_t.data.pval            = mp_posit_data.negative_EL_GORDO;
    math->md_one_third_inf_t.data.pval           = mp_posit_data.one_third_EL_GORDO;
    math->md_warning_limit_t.data.pval           = mp_posit_data.warning_limit;
    math->md_unity_t.data.pval                   = mp_posit_data.unity;
    math->md_two_t.data.pval                     = mp_posit_data.two;
    math->md_three_t.data.pval                   = mp_posit_data.three;
    math->md_half_unit_t.data.pval               = mp_posit_data.half_unit;
    math->md_three_quarter_unit_t.data.pval      = mp_posit_data.three_quarter_unit;
    math->md_arc_tol_k.data.pval                 = posit_div(mp_posit_data.unity, mp_posit_data.d4096);
    math->md_fraction_one_t.data.pval            = mp_posit_data.fraction_one;
    math->md_fraction_half_t.data.pval           = mp_posit_data.fraction_half;
    math->md_fraction_three_t.data.pval          = mp_posit_data.fraction_three;
    math->md_fraction_four_t.data.pval           = mp_posit_data.fraction_four;
    math->md_three_sixty_deg_t.data.pval         = mp_posit_data.three_sixty_degrees;
    math->md_one_eighty_deg_t.data.pval          = mp_posit_data.one_eighty_degrees;
    math->md_negative_one_eighty_deg_t.data.pval = mp_posit_data.negative_one_eighty_degrees;
    math->md_one_k.data.pval                     = posit_div(mp_posit_data.one, mp_posit_data.d64);
    math->md_sqrt_8_e_k.data.pval                = double_to_posit(1.71552776992141359295);
    math->md_twelve_ln_2_k.data.pval             = posit_mul(double_to_posit(8.31776616671934371292), mp_posit_data.d256);
    math->md_twelvebits_3.data.pval              = posit_div(integer_to_posit(1365), mp_posit_data.unity);
    math->md_twentysixbits_sqrt2_t.data.pval     = posit_div(integer_to_posit(94906266), mp_posit_data.d65536);
    math->md_twentyeightbits_d_t.data.pval       = posit_div(integer_to_posit(35596755), mp_posit_data.d65536);
    math->md_twentysevenbits_sqrt2_d_t.data.pval = posit_div(integer_to_posit(25170707), mp_posit_data.d65536);
    math->md_coef_bound_k.data.pval              = mp_posit_data.coef_bound;
    math->md_coef_bound_minus_1.data.pval        = posit_sub(mp_posit_data.coef_bound, posit_div(mp_posit_data.one, mp_posit_data.d65536));
    math->md_fraction_threshold_t.data.pval      = double_to_posit(0.04096);
    math->md_half_fraction_threshold_t.data.pval = posit_div(mp_posit_data.fraction_threshold, mp_posit_data.two);
    math->md_scaled_threshold_t.data.pval        = mp_posit_data.scaled_threshold;
    math->md_half_scaled_threshold_t.data.pval   = posit_div(mp_posit_data.scaled_threshold,mp_posit_data.two);
    math->md_near_zero_angle_t.data.pval         = mp_posit_data.near_zero_angle;
    math->md_p_over_v_threshold_t.data.pval      = mp_posit_data.p_over_v_threshold;
    math->md_equation_threshold_t.data.pval      = mp_posit_data.equation_threshold;
    math->md_from_int                 = mp_set_posit_from_int;
    math->md_from_boolean             = mp_set_posit_from_boolean;
    math->md_from_scaled              = mp_set_posit_from_scaled;
    math->md_from_double              = mp_set_posit_from_double;
    math->md_from_addition            = mp_set_posit_from_addition;
    math->md_half_from_addition       = mp_set_posit_half_from_addition;
    math->md_from_subtraction         = mp_set_posit_from_subtraction;
    math->md_half_from_subtraction    = mp_set_posit_half_from_subtraction;
    math->md_from_oftheway            = mp_set_posit_from_of_the_way;
    math->md_from_div                 = mp_set_posit_from_div;
    math->md_from_mul                 = mp_set_posit_from_mul;
    math->md_from_int_div             = mp_set_posit_from_int_div;
    math->md_from_int_mul             = mp_set_posit_from_int_mul;
    math->md_negate                   = mp_number_negate;
    math->md_add                      = mp_number_add;
    math->md_subtract                 = mp_number_subtract;
    math->md_half                     = mp_number_half;
    math->md_do_double                = mp_number_double;
    math->md_abs                      = mp_posit_abs;
    math->md_clone                    = mp_number_clone;
    math->md_negated_clone            = mp_number_negated_clone;
    math->md_abs_clone                = mp_number_abs_clone;
    math->md_swap                     = mp_number_swap;
    math->md_add_scaled               = mp_number_add_scaled;
    math->md_multiply_int             = mp_number_multiply_int;
    math->md_divide_int               = mp_number_divide_int;
    math->md_to_boolean               = mp_number_to_boolean;
    math->md_to_scaled                = mp_number_to_scaled;
    math->md_to_double                = mp_number_to_double;
    math->md_to_int                   = mp_number_to_int;
    math->md_odd                      = mp_number_odd;
    math->md_equal                    = mp_number_equal;
    math->md_less                     = mp_number_less;
    math->md_greater                  = mp_number_greater;
    math->md_nonequalabs              = mp_number_nonequalabs;
    math->md_round_unscaled           = mp_round_unscaled;
    math->md_floor_scaled             = mp_number_floor;
    math->md_fraction_to_round_scaled = mp_posit_fraction_to_round_scaled;
    math->md_make_scaled              = mp_posit_number_make_scaled;
    math->md_make_fraction            = mp_posit_number_make_fraction;
    math->md_take_fraction            = mp_posit_number_take_fraction;
    math->md_take_scaled              = mp_posit_number_take_scaled;
    math->md_velocity                 = mp_posit_velocity;
    math->md_n_arg                    = mp_posit_n_arg;
    math->md_m_log                    = mp_posit_m_log;
    math->md_m_exp                    = mp_posit_m_exp;
    math->md_m_unif_rand              = mp_posit_m_unif_rand;
    math->md_m_norm_rand              = mp_posit_m_norm_rand;
    math->md_pyth_add                 = mp_posit_pyth_add;
    math->md_pyth_sub                 = mp_posit_pyth_sub;
    math->md_power_of                 = mp_posit_power_of;
    math->md_fraction_to_scaled       = mp_number_fraction_to_scaled;
    math->md_scaled_to_fraction       = mp_number_scaled_to_fraction;
    math->md_scaled_to_angle          = mp_number_scaled_to_angle;
    math->md_angle_to_scaled          = mp_number_angle_to_scaled;
    math->md_init_randoms             = mp_init_randoms;
    math->md_sin_cos                  = mp_posit_sin_cos;
    math->md_slow_add                 = mp_posit_slow_add;
    math->md_sqrt                     = mp_posit_square_rt;
    math->md_print                    = mp_posit_print_number;
    math->md_tostring                 = mp_posit_number_tostring;
    math->md_modulo                   = mp_number_modulo;
    math->md_ab_vs_cd                 = mp_posit_ab_vs_cd;
    math->md_crossing_point           = mp_posit_crossing_point;
    math->md_scan_numeric             = mp_posit_scan_numeric_token;
    math->md_scan_fractional          = mp_posit_scan_fractional_token;
    math->md_free_math                = mp_free_posit_math;
    math->md_set_precision            = mp_posit_set_precision;
    return math;
}
void mp_posit_set_precision (MP mp)
{
    (void) mp;
}
void mp_free_posit_math (MP mp)
{
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_three_sixty_deg_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_one_eighty_deg_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_negative_one_eighty_deg_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_fraction_one_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_zero_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_half_unit_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_three_quarter_unit_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_unity_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_two_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_three_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_one_third_inf_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_inf_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_negative_inf_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_warning_limit_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_one_k));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_sqrt_8_e_k));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_twelve_ln_2_k));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_coef_bound_k));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_coef_bound_minus_1));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_fraction_threshold_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_half_fraction_threshold_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_scaled_threshold_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_half_scaled_threshold_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_near_zero_angle_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_p_over_v_threshold_t));
    mp_free_number(mp, &(mp->math->md_equation_threshold_t));
    mp_memory_free(mp->math);
}

void mp_allocate_number (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t)
{
    (void) mp;
    n->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    n->type = t;
}

void mp_allocate_clone (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t, mp_number *v)
{
    (void) mp;
    n->type = t;
    n->data.pval = v->data.pval;
}

void mp_allocate_abs (MP mp, mp_number *n, mp_number_type t, mp_number *v)
{
    (void) mp;
    n->type = t;
    n->data.pval = posit_fabs(v->data.pval);
}

void mp_allocate_double (MP mp, mp_number *n, double v)
{
    (void) mp;
    n->type = mp_scaled_type;
    n->data.pval = double_to_posit(v);
}

void mp_free_number (MP mp, mp_number *n)
{
    (void) mp;
    n->type = mp_nan_type;
}

void mp_set_posit_from_int(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = integer_to_posit(B);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_boolean(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = integer_to_posit(B);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_scaled(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(integer_to_posit(B), mp_posit_data.d65536);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_double(mp_number *A, double B)
{
    A->data.pval = double_to_posit(B);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_addition(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_add(B->data.pval, C->data.pval);
}

void mp_set_posit_half_from_addition(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(posit_add(B->data.pval,C->data.pval), mp_posit_data.two);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_subtraction(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_sub(B->data.pval, C->data.pval);
}

void mp_set_posit_half_from_subtraction(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(posit_sub(B->data.pval, C->data.pval), mp_posit_data.two);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_div(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(B->data.pval, C->data.pval);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_mul(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(B->data.pval, C->data.pval);
}

void mp_set_posit_from_int_div(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, int C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(B->data.pval, integer_to_posit(C));
}

void mp_set_posit_from_int_mul(mp_number *A, mp_number *B, int C)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(A->data.pval, integer_to_posit(C));
}

void mp_set_posit_from_of_the_way (MP mp, mp_number *A, mp_number *t, mp_number *B, mp_number *C)
{
    (void) mp;
    A->data.pval = posit_sub(B->data.pval, mp_posit_take_fraction(posit_sub(B->data.pval, C->data.pval), t->data.pval));
}

void mp_number_negate(mp_number *A)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_neg(A->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_add(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_add(A->data.pval, B->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_subtract(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_sub(A->data.pval, B->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_half(mp_number *A)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.two);
}

void mp_number_double(mp_number *A)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.two);
}

void mp_number_add_scaled(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_add(A->data.pval, posit_div(integer_to_posit(B), mp_posit_data.d65536));
}

void mp_number_multiply_int(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(A->data.pval, integer_to_posit(B));
}

void mp_number_divide_int(mp_number *A, int B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_div(A->data.pval, integer_to_posit(B));
}

void mp_posit_abs(mp_number *A)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_fabs(A->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_clone(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    A->data.pval = B->data.pval;
}

void mp_number_negated_clone(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_neg(B->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_abs_clone(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    A->data.pval = posit_fabs(B->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_swap(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    posit_t swap_tmp = A->data.pval;
    A->data.pval = B->data.pval;
    B->data.pval = swap_tmp;
}

void mp_number_fraction_to_scaled(mp_number *A)
{
    A->type = mp_scaled_type;
    A->data.pval = posit_div(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
}

void mp_number_angle_to_scaled(mp_number *A)
{
    A->type = mp_scaled_type;
    A->data.pval = posit_div(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier);
}

void mp_number_scaled_to_fraction(mp_number *A)
{
    A->type = mp_fraction_type;
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
}

void mp_number_scaled_to_angle(mp_number *A)
{
    A->type = mp_angle_type;
    A->data.pval = posit_mul(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier);
}

int mp_number_to_scaled(mp_number *A)
{
    return posit_to_integer(posit_mul(A->data.pval, mp_posit_data.d65536));
}

int mp_number_to_int(mp_number *A)
{
    return posit_to_integer(A->data.pval);
}

int mp_number_to_boolean(mp_number *A)
{
    return posit_eq_zero(A->data.pval) ? 0 : 1;
}

double mp_number_to_double(mp_number *A)
{
    return posit_to_double(A->data.pval);
}

int mp_number_odd(mp_number *A)
{
    return odd(posit_to_integer(A->data.pval));
}

int mp_number_equal(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    return posit_eq(A->data.pval, B->data.pval);
}

int mp_number_greater(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    return posit_gt(A->data.pval, B->data.pval);
}

int mp_number_less(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    return posit_lt(A->data.pval, B->data.pval);
}

int mp_number_nonequalabs(mp_number *A, mp_number *B)
{
    return ! posit_eq(posit_fabs(A->data.pval), posit_fabs(B->data.pval));
}

char *mp_posit_number_tostring (MP mp, mp_number *n)
{
    static char set[64];
    int l = 0;
    char *ret = mp_memory_allocate(64);
    (void) mp;
    snprintf(set, 64, "%.20g", posit_to_double(n->data.pval));
    while (set[l] == ' ') {
        l++;
    }
    strcpy(ret, set+l);
    return ret;
}

void mp_posit_print_number (MP mp, mp_number *n)
{
    char *str = mp_posit_number_tostring(mp, n);
    mp_print_e_str(mp, str);
    mp_memory_free(str);
}


void mp_posit_slow_add (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig, mp_number *y_orig)
{
    if (posit_gt(x_orig->data.pval, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        if (posit_le(y_orig->data.pval, posit_sub(mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO, x_orig->data.pval))) {
            ret->data.pval = posit_add(x_orig->data.pval, y_orig->data.pval);
        } else {
            mp->arith_error = 1;
            ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO;
        }
    } else if (posit_le(posit_neg(y_orig->data.pval), posit_add(mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO, x_orig->data.pval))) {
        ret->data.pval = posit_add(x_orig->data.pval, y_orig->data.pval);
    } else {
        mp->arith_error = 1;
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.negative_EL_GORDO;
    }
}

void mp_posit_number_make_fraction (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *p, mp_number *q) {
    (void) mp;
    ret->data.pval = mp_posit_make_fraction(p->data.pval, q->data.pval);
}

void mp_posit_number_take_fraction (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *p, mp_number *q) {
   (void) mp;
   ret->data.pval = mp_posit_take_fraction(p->data.pval, q->data.pval);
}

void mp_posit_number_take_scaled (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *p_orig, mp_number *q_orig)
{
    (void) mp;
    ret->data.pval = posit_mul(p_orig->data.pval, q_orig->data.pval);
}

void mp_posit_number_make_scaled (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *p_orig, mp_number *q_orig)
{
    (void) mp;
    ret->data.pval = posit_div(p_orig->data.pval, q_orig->data.pval);
}

void mp_wrapup_numeric_token (MP mp, unsigned char *start, unsigned char *stop)
{
    double result;
    char *end = (char *) stop;
    errno = 0;
    result = strtod((char *) start, &end);
    if (errno == 0) {
        set_cur_mod(double_to_posit(result));
        if (result >= mp_warning_limit) {
            if (posit_gt(internal_value(mp_warning_check_internal).data.pval, mp_posit_data.zero) && (mp->scanner_status != mp_tex_flushing_state)) {
                char msg[256];
                mp_snprintf(msg, 256, "Number is too large (%g)", result);
                mp_error(
                    mp,
                    msg,
                    "Continue and I'll try to cope with that big value; but it might be dangerous."
                    "(Set warningcheck := 0 to suppress this message.)"
                );
            }
        }
    } else if (mp->scanner_status != mp_tex_flushing_state) {
        mp_error(
            mp,
            "Enormous number has been reduced.",
            "I could not handle this number specification probably because it is out of"
            "range."
        );
        set_cur_mod(mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO);
    }
    set_cur_cmd(mp_numeric_command);
}

static void mp_posit_aux_find_exponent (MP mp)
{
    if (mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == 'e' || mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == 'E') {
        mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
        if (!(mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == '+'
           || mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == '-'
           || mp->char_class[mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field]] == mp_digit_class)) {
            mp->cur_input.loc_field--;
            return;
        }
        if (mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == '+'
         || mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == '-') {
            mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
        }
        while (mp->char_class[mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field]] == mp_digit_class) {
            mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
        }
    }
}

void mp_posit_scan_fractional_token (MP mp, int n)
{
    unsigned char *start = &mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field -1];
    unsigned char *stop;
    (void) n;
    while (mp->char_class[mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field]] == mp_digit_class) {
        mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
    }
    mp_posit_aux_find_exponent(mp);
    stop = &mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field-1];
    mp_wrapup_numeric_token(mp, start, stop);
}

void mp_posit_scan_numeric_token (MP mp, int n)
{
    unsigned char *start = &mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field -1];
    unsigned char *stop;
    (void) n;
    while (mp->char_class[mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field]] == mp_digit_class) {
        mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
    }
    if (mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field] == '.' && mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field+1] != '.') {
        mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
        while (mp->char_class[mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field]] == mp_digit_class) {
            mp->cur_input.loc_field++;
        }
    }
    mp_posit_aux_find_exponent(mp);
    stop = &mp->buffer[mp->cur_input.loc_field-1];
    mp_wrapup_numeric_token(mp, start, stop);
}

void mp_posit_velocity (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *st, mp_number *ct, mp_number *sf, mp_number *cf, mp_number *t)
{
    posit_t acc, num, denom;
    (void) mp;
    acc = mp_posit_take_fraction(
        mp_posit_take_fraction(
            posit_sub(st->data.pval, posit_div(sf->data.pval, mp_posit_data.sixteen)),
            posit_sub(sf->data.pval, posit_div(st->data.pval, mp_posit_data.sixteen))
        ),
        posit_sub(ct->data.pval,cf->data.pval)
    );
    num = posit_add(
        mp_posit_data.fraction_two,
        mp_posit_take_fraction(
            acc,
            mp_posit_data.sqrt_two_mul_fraction_one
        )
    );
    denom = posit_add(
        mp_posit_data.fraction_three,
        posit_add(
            mp_posit_take_fraction(
                ct->data.pval,
                mp_posit_data.sqrt_five_minus_one_mul_fraction_one_and_half
            ),
            mp_posit_take_fraction(
                cf->data.pval,
                mp_posit_data.three_minus_sqrt_five_mul_fraction_one_and_half
            )
        )
    );
    if (posit_ne(t->data.pval, mp_posit_data.unity)) {
        num = mp_posit_make_scaled(num, t->data.pval);
    }
    if (posit_ge(posit_div(num, mp_posit_data.four), denom)) {
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.fraction_four;
    } else {
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_make_fraction(num, denom);
    }
}

int mp_posit_ab_vs_cd (mp_number *a_orig, mp_number *b_orig, mp_number *c_orig, mp_number *d_orig)
{
    posit_t ab = posit_mul(a_orig->data.pval, b_orig->data.pval);
    posit_t cd = posit_mul(c_orig->data.pval, d_orig->data.pval);
    if (posit_eq(ab,cd)) {
        return 0;
    } else if (posit_lt(ab,cd)) {
        return -1;
    } else {
        return 1;
    }
}

static void mp_posit_crossing_point (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *aa, mp_number *bb, mp_number *cc)
{
    posit_t d;
    posit_t xx, x0, x1, x2;
    posit_t a = aa->data.pval;
    posit_t b = bb->data.pval;
    posit_t c = cc->data.pval;
    (void) mp;
    if (posit_lt(a, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero_crossing;
        return;
    }
    if (posit_ge(c, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        if (posit_ge(b, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
            if (posit_gt(c, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
                ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.no_crossing;
            } else if (posit_eq_zero(a) && posit_eq_zero(b)) {
                ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.no_crossing;
            } else {
                ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.one_crossing;
            }
            return;
        }
        if (posit_eq_zero(a)) {
            ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero_crossing;
            return;
        }
    } else if (posit_eq_zero(a) && posit_le(b, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero_crossing;
        return;
    }
    d = mp_posit_data.epsilon;
    x0 = a;
    x1 = posit_sub(a, b);
    x2 = posit_sub(b, c);
    do {
        posit_t x = posit_add(posit_div(posit_add(x1, x2), mp_posit_data.two), mp_posit_data.error_correction);
        if (posit_gt(posit_sub(x1, x0), x0)) {
            x2 = x;
            x0 = posit_add(x0, x0);
            d = posit_add(d, d);
        } else {
            xx = posit_sub(posit_add(x1, x), x0);
            if (posit_gt(xx, x0)) {
                x2 = x;
                x0 = posit_add(x0, x0);
                d = posit_add(d, d);
            } else {
                x0 = posit_sub(x0, xx);
                if (posit_le(x, x0) && posit_le(posit_add(x, x2), x0)) {
                    ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.no_crossing;
                    return;
                }
                x1 = x;
                d = posit_add(posit_add(d, d), mp_posit_data.epsilon);
            }
        }
    } while (posit_lt(d, mp_posit_data.fraction_one));
    ret->data.pval = posit_sub(d, mp_posit_data.fraction_one);
}

int mp_round_unscaled(mp_number *x_orig)
{
    return posit_i_round(x_orig->data.pval);
}

void mp_number_floor(mp_number *i)
{
    i->data.pval = posit_floor(i->data.pval);
}

void mp_posit_fraction_to_round_scaled(mp_number *x_orig)
{
    x_orig->type = mp_scaled_type;
    x_orig->data.pval = posit_div(x_orig->data.pval, mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
}

void mp_posit_square_rt (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig)
{
    if (posit_gt(x_orig->data.pval, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        ret->data.pval = posit_sqrt(x_orig->data.pval);
    } else {
        if (posit_lt(x_orig->data.pval, mp_posit_data.zero)) {
            char msg[256];
            char *xstr = mp_posit_number_tostring(mp, x_orig);
            mp_snprintf(msg, 256, "Square root of %s has been replaced by 0", xstr);
            mp_memory_free(xstr);
            mp_error(
                mp,
                msg,
                "Since I don't take square roots of negative numbers, I'm zeroing this one.\n"
                "Proceed, with fingers crossed."
            );
        }
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    }
}

void mp_posit_pyth_add (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *a_orig, mp_number *b_orig)
{
    ret->data.pval = posit_sqrt(
        posit_add(
            posit_mul(
                a_orig->data.pval,
                a_orig->data.pval
            ),
            posit_mul(
                b_orig->data.pval,
                b_orig->data.pval
            )
        )
    );
}

void mp_posit_pyth_sub (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *a_orig, mp_number *b_orig)
{
    if (posit_gt(a_orig->data.pval,b_orig->data.pval)) {
        a_orig->data.pval = posit_sqrt(
            posit_sub(
                posit_mul(
                    a_orig->data.pval,
                    a_orig->data.pval
                ),
                posit_mul(
                    b_orig->data.pval,
                    b_orig->data.pval
                )
            )
        );
    } else {
        if (posit_lt(a_orig->data.pval,b_orig->data.pval)) {
            char msg[256];
            char *astr = mp_posit_number_tostring(mp, a_orig);
            char *bstr = mp_posit_number_tostring(mp, b_orig);
            mp_snprintf(msg, 256, "Pythagorean subtraction %s+-+%s has been replaced by 0", astr, bstr);
            mp_memory_free(astr);
            mp_memory_free(bstr);
            mp_error(
                mp,
                msg,
                "Since I don't take square roots of negative numbers, Im zeroing this one.\n"
                "Proceed, with fingers crossed."
            );
        }
        a_orig->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    }
    ret->data.pval = a_orig->data.pval;
}

void mp_posit_power_of (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *a_orig, mp_number *b_orig)
{
    errno = 0;
    ret->data.pval = posit_pow(a_orig->data.pval, b_orig->data.pval);
    if (errno) {
        mp->arith_error = 1;
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO;
    }
}

void mp_posit_m_log (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig)
{
    if (posit_gt(x_orig->data.pval,mp_posit_data.zero)) {
        ret->data.pval = posit_mul(posit_log(x_orig->data.pval),mp_posit_data.d256);
    } else {
        char msg[256];
        char *xstr = mp_posit_number_tostring(mp, x_orig);
        mp_snprintf(msg, 256, "Logarithm of %s has been replaced by 0", xstr);
        mp_memory_free(xstr);
        mp_error(
            mp,
            msg,
            "Since I don't take logs of non-positive numbers, I'm zeroing this one.\n"
            "Proceed, with fingers crossed."
        );
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    }
}

void mp_posit_m_exp (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig)
{
    errno = 0;
    ret->data.pval = posit_exp(posit_div(x_orig->data.pval,mp_posit_data.d256));
    if (errno) {
        if (posit_gt(x_orig->data.pval,mp_posit_data.zero)) {
            mp->arith_error = 1;
            ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.EL_GORDO;
        } else {
            ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
        }
    }
}

void mp_posit_n_arg (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig, mp_number *y_orig)
{
    if (posit_eq_zero(x_orig->data.pval) && posit_eq_zero(y_orig->data.pval)) {
        mp_error(
            mp,
            "angle(0,0) is taken as zero",
            "The 'angle' between two identical points is undefined. I'm zeroing this one.\n"
            "Proceed, with fingers crossed."
        );
        ret->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    } else {
        ret->type = mp_angle_type;
        ret->data.pval = posit_mul(
            posit_atan2(
                y_orig->data.pval,
                x_orig->data.pval
            ),
            mp_posit_data.d180_divided_by_pi_mul_angle
        );
    }
}

void mp_posit_sin_cos (MP mp, mp_number *z_orig, mp_number *n_cos, mp_number *n_sin)
{
    posit_t rad = posit_div(z_orig->data.pval, mp_posit_data.angle_multiplier);
    (void) mp;
    if (posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dp90) || posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dm270)) {
        n_cos->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
        n_sin->data.pval = mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier;
    } else if (posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dm90) || posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dp270)) {
        n_cos->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
        n_sin->data.pval = mp_posit_data.negative_fraction_multiplier;
    } else if (posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dp180) || posit_eq(rad, mp_posit_data.dm180)) {
        n_cos->data.pval = mp_posit_data.negative_fraction_multiplier;
        n_sin->data.pval = mp_posit_data.zero;
    } else {
        rad = posit_mul(rad,mp_posit_data.pi_divided_by_180);
        n_cos->data.pval = posit_mul(posit_cos(rad),mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
        n_sin->data.pval = posit_mul(posit_sin(rad),mp_posit_data.fraction_multiplier);
    }
}

# define KK            100
# define LL            37
# define MM            (1L<<30)
# define mod_diff(x,y) (((x)-(y))&(MM-1))
# define TT            70
# define is_odd(x)     ((x)&1)
# define QUALITY       1009


typedef struct mp_posit_random_info {
    long  x[KK];
    long  buf[QUALITY];
    long  dummy;
    long  started;
    long *ptr;
} mp_posit_random_info;

static mp_posit_random_info mp_posit_random_data = {
    .dummy   = -1,
    .started = -1,
    .ptr     = &mp_posit_random_data.dummy
};

static void mp_posit_aux_ran_array(long aa[], int n)
{
    int i, j;
    for (j = 0; j < KK; j++) {
        aa[j] = mp_posit_random_data.x[j];
    }
    for (; j < n; j++) {
        aa[j] = mod_diff(aa[j - KK], aa[j - LL]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < LL; i++, j++) {
        mp_posit_random_data.x[i] = mod_diff(aa[j - KK], aa[j - LL]);
    }
    for (; i < KK; i++, j++) {
        mp_posit_random_data.x[i] = mod_diff(aa[j - KK], mp_posit_random_data.x[i - LL]);
    }
}


static void mp_posit_aux_ran_start(long seed)
{
    int t, j;
    long x[KK + KK - 1];
    long ss = (seed+2) & (MM - 2);
    for (j = 0; j < KK; j++) {
        x[j] = ss;
        ss <<= 1;
        if (ss >= MM) {
            ss -= MM - 2;
        }
    }
    x[1]++;
    for (ss = seed & (MM - 1), t = TT - 1; t;) {
        for (j = KK - 1; j > 0; j--) {
            x[j + j] = x[j];
            x[j + j - 1] = 0;
        }
        for (j = KK + KK - 2; j >= KK; j--) {
            x[j - (KK -LL)] = mod_diff(x[j - (KK - LL)], x[j]);
            x[j - KK] = mod_diff(x[j - KK], x[j]);
        }
        if (is_odd(ss)) {
            for (j = KK; j>0; j--) {
                x[j] = x[j-1];
            }
            x[0] = x[KK];
            x[LL] = mod_diff(x[LL], x[KK]);
        }
        if (ss) {
            ss >>= 1;
        } else {
            t--;
        }
    }
    for (j = 0; j < LL; j++) {
        mp_posit_random_data.x[j + KK - LL] = x[j];
    }
    for (;j < KK; j++) {
        mp_posit_random_data.x[j - LL] = x[j];
    }
    for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        mp_posit_aux_ran_array(x, KK + KK - 1);
    }
    mp_posit_random_data.ptr = &mp_posit_random_data.started;
}

static long mp_posit_aux_ran_arr_cycle(void)
{
    if (mp_posit_random_data.ptr == &mp_posit_random_data.dummy) {
        mp_posit_aux_ran_start(314159L);
    }
    mp_posit_aux_ran_array(mp_posit_random_data.buf, QUALITY);
    mp_posit_random_data.buf[KK] = -1;
    mp_posit_random_data.ptr = mp_posit_random_data.buf + 1;
    return mp_posit_random_data.buf[0];
}

void mp_init_randoms (MP mp, int seed)
{
    int k = 1;
    int j = abs(seed);
    int f = (int) mp_fraction_multiplier;
    while (j >= f) {
        j = j/2;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <= 54; i++) {
        int jj = k;
        k = j - k;
        j = jj;
        if (k < 0) {
            k += f;
        }
        mp->randoms[(i * 21) % 55].data.pval = integer_to_posit(j);
    }
    mp_new_randoms(mp);
    mp_new_randoms(mp);
    mp_new_randoms(mp);
    mp_posit_aux_ran_start((unsigned long) seed);
}

void mp_number_modulo(mp_number *a, mp_number *b)
{
    a->data.pval = posit_mul(posit_modf(posit_div(a->data.pval, b->data.pval)), b->data.pval);
}

static void mp_next_unif_random (MP mp, mp_number *ret)
{
    unsigned long int op = (unsigned) (*mp_posit_random_data.ptr >=0 ? *mp_posit_random_data.ptr++: mp_posit_aux_ran_arr_cycle());
    double a = op / (MM * 1.0);
    (void) mp;
    ret->data.pval = double_to_posit(a);
}

static void mp_next_random (MP mp, mp_number *ret)
{
    if ( mp->j_random==0) {
        mp_new_randoms(mp);
    } else {
        mp->j_random = mp->j_random-1;
    }
    mp_number_clone(ret, &(mp->randoms[mp->j_random]));
}

static void mp_posit_m_unif_rand (MP mp, mp_number *ret, mp_number *x_orig)
{
    mp_number x, abs_x, u, y;
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &y, mp_fraction_type);
    mp_allocate_clone(mp, &x, mp_scaled_type, x_orig);
    mp_allocate_abs(mp, &abs_x, mp_scaled_type, &x);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &u, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_next_unif_random(mp, &u);
    y.data.pval = posit_mul(abs_x.data.pval, u.data.pval);
    mp_free_number(mp, &u);
    if (mp_number_equal(&y, &abs_x)) {
        mp_number_clone(ret, &((math_data *)mp->math)->md_zero_t);
    } else if (mp_number_greater(&x, &((math_data *)mp->math)->md_zero_t)) {
        mp_number_clone(ret, &y);
    } else {
        mp_number_negated_clone(ret, &y);
    }
    mp_free_number(mp, &abs_x);
    mp_free_number(mp, &x);
    mp_free_number(mp, &y);
}

static void mp_posit_m_norm_rand (MP mp, mp_number *ret)
{
    mp_number abs_x, u, r, la, xa;
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &la, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &xa, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &abs_x, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &u, mp_scaled_type);
    mp_allocate_number(mp, &r, mp_scaled_type);
    do {
        do {
            mp_number v;
            mp_allocate_number(mp, &v, mp_scaled_type);
            mp_next_random(mp, &v);
            mp_number_subtract(&v, &((math_data *)mp->math)->md_fraction_half_t);
            mp_posit_number_take_fraction(mp, &xa, &((math_data *)mp->math)->md_sqrt_8_e_k, &v);
            mp_free_number(mp, &v);
            mp_next_random(mp, &u);
            mp_number_clone(&abs_x, &xa);
            mp_posit_abs(&abs_x);
        } while (! mp_number_less(&abs_x, &u));
        mp_posit_number_make_fraction(mp, &r, &xa, &u);
        mp_number_clone(&xa, &r);
        mp_posit_m_log(mp, &la, &u);
        mp_set_posit_from_subtraction(&la, &((math_data *)mp->math)->md_twelve_ln_2_k, &la);
    } while (mp_posit_ab_vs_cd(&((math_data *)mp->math)->md_one_k, &la, &xa, &xa) < 0);
    mp_number_clone(ret, &xa);
    mp_free_number(mp, &r);
    mp_free_number(mp, &abs_x);
    mp_free_number(mp, &la);
    mp_free_number(mp, &xa);
    mp_free_number(mp, &u);
}