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+if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['util-lib'] = {
+ version = 1.001,
+ comment = "companion to luat-lib.mkiv",
+ author = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
+ copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
+ license = "see context related readme files",
+}
+
+-- This is experimental code for Hans and Luigi. Don't depend on it! There
+-- will be a plain variant.
+
+--[[
+
+The problem with library bindings is manyfold. They are of course platform
+dependent and while a binary with its directly related libraries are often
+easy to maintain and load, additional libraries can each have their demands.
+
+One important aspect is that loading additional libraries from within the
+loaded one is also operating system dependent. There can be shared libraries
+elsewhere on the system and as there can be multiple libraries with the same
+name but different usage and versioning there can be clashes. So there has to
+be some logic in where to look for these sublibraries.
+
+We found out that for instance on windows libraries are by default sought on
+the parents path and then on the binary paths and these of course can be in
+an out of our control, thereby enlarging the changes on a clash. A rather
+safe solution for that to load the library on the path where it sits.
+
+Another aspect is initialization. When you ask for a library t.e.x it will
+try to initialize luaopen_t_e_x no matter if such an inializer is present.
+However, because loading is configurable and in the case of luatex is already
+partly under out control, this is easy to deal with. We only have to make
+sure that we inform the loader that the library has been loaded so that
+it won't load it twice.
+
+In swiglib we have chosen for a clear organization and although one can use
+variants normally in the tex directory structure predictability is more or
+less the standard. For instance:
+
+.../tex/texmf-mswin/bin/lib/luatex/lua/swiglib/mysql/core.dll
+.../tex/texmf-mswin/bin/lib/luajittex/lua/swiglib/mysql/core.dll
+.../tex/texmf-mswin/bin/lib/luatex/context/lua/swiglib/mysql/core.dll
+.../tex/texmf-mswin/bin/lib/swiglib/lua/mysql/core.dll
+.../tex/texmf-mswin/bin/lib/swiglib/lua/mysql/5.6/core.dll
+
+The lookups are determined via an entry in texmfcnf.lua:
+
+CLUAINPUTS = ".;$SELFAUTOLOC/lib/{$engine,luatex}/lua//",
+
+A request for t.e.x is converted to t/e/x.dll or t/e/x.so depending on the
+platform. Then we use the regular finder to locate the file in the tex
+directory structure. Once located we goto the path where it sits, load the
+file and return to the original path. We register as t.e.x in order to
+prevent reloading and also because the base name is seldom unique.
+
+The main function is a big one and evolved out of experiments that Luigi
+Scarso and I conducted when playing with variants of SwigLib. The function
+locates the library using the context mkiv resolver that operates on the
+tds tree and if that doesn't work out well, the normal clib path is used.
+
+The lookups is somewhat clever in the sense that it can deal with (optional)
+versions and can fall back on non versioned alternatives if needed, either
+or not using a wildcard lookup.
+
+This code is experimental and by providing a special abstract loader (called
+swiglib) we can start using the libraries.
+
+A complication is that we might end up with a luajittex path matching before a
+luatex path due to the path spec. One solution is to first check with the engine
+prefixed. This could be prevented by a more strict lib pattern but that is not
+always under our control. So, we first check for paths with engine in their name
+and then without.
+
+]]--
+
+-- seems to be clua in recent texlive
+
+local gsub, find = string.gsub, string.find
+local pathpart, nameonly, joinfile = file.pathpart, file.nameonly, file.join
+local findfile, findfiles = resolvers and resolvers.findfile, resolvers and resolvers.findfiles
+
+local loaded = package.loaded
+
+local report_swiglib = logs.reporter("swiglib")
+local trace_swiglib = false trackers.register("resolvers.swiglib", function(v) trace_swiglib = v end)
+
+-- We can check if there are more that one component, and if not, we can
+-- append 'core'.
+
+local done = false
+
+local function requireswiglib(required,version)
+ local trace_swiglib = trace_swiglib or package.helpers.trace
+ local library = loaded[required]
+ if library == nil then
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("requiring library %a with version %a",required,version or "any")
+ end
+ -- initialize a few variables
+ local required_full = gsub(required,"%.","/") -- package.helpers.lualibfile
+ local required_path = pathpart(required_full)
+ local required_base = nameonly(required_full)
+ local required_name = required_base .. "." .. os.libsuffix
+ local version = type(version) == "string" and version ~= "" and version or false
+ local engine = environment.ownmain or false
+ --
+ if trace_swiglib and not done then
+ local list = resolvers.expandedpathlistfromvariable("lib") -- fresh, no reuse
+ for i=1,#list do
+ report_swiglib("tds path %i: %s",i,list[i])
+ end
+ end
+ -- helpers
+ local function found(locate,asked_library,how,...)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking %s: %a",how,asked_library)
+ end
+ return locate(asked_library,...)
+ end
+ local function check(locate,...)
+ local found = nil
+ if version then
+ local asked_library = joinfile(required_path,version,required_name)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking %s: %a","with version",asked_library)
+ end
+ found = locate(asked_library,...)
+ end
+ if not found or found == "" then
+ local asked_library = joinfile(required_path,required_name)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking %s: %a","with version",asked_library)
+ end
+ found = locate(asked_library,...)
+ end
+ return found and found ~= "" and found or false
+ end
+ -- Alternatively we could first collect the locations and then do the two attempts
+ -- on this list but in practice this is not more efficient as we might have a fast
+ -- match anyway.
+ local function attempt(checkpattern)
+ -- check cnf spec using name and version
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking tds lib paths strictly")
+ end
+ local found = findfile and check(findfile,"lib")
+ if found and (not checkpattern or find(found,checkpattern)) then
+ return found
+ end
+ -- check cnf spec using wildcard
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking tds lib paths with wildcard")
+ end
+ local asked_library = joinfile(required_path,".*",required_name)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking %s: %a","latest version",asked_library)
+ end
+ local list = findfiles(asked_library,"lib",true)
+ if list and #list > 0 then
+ table.sort(list)
+ local found = list[#list]
+ if found and (not checkpattern or find(found,checkpattern)) then
+ return found
+ end
+ end
+ -- Check lib paths using name and version.
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("checking lib paths")
+ end
+ package.extralibpath(environment.ownpath)
+ local paths = package.libpaths()
+ for i=1,#paths do
+ local found = check(lfs.isfile)
+ if found and (not checkpattern or find(found,checkpattern)) then
+ return found
+ end
+ end
+ return false
+ end
+ local found_library = nil
+ if engine then
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("attemp 1, engine %a",engine)
+ end
+ found_library = attempt("/"..engine.."/")
+ if not found_library then
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("attemp 2, no engine",asked_library)
+ end
+ found_library = attempt()
+ end
+ else
+ found_library = attempt()
+ end
+ -- load and initialize when found
+ if not found_library then
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("not found: %a",required)
+ end
+ library = false
+ else
+ local path = pathpart(found_library)
+ local base = nameonly(found_library)
+ dir.push(path)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("found: %a",found_library)
+ end
+ local message = nil
+ local opener = "luaopen_" .. required_base
+ library, message = package.loadlib(found_library,opener)
+ local libtype = type(library)
+ if libtype == "function" then
+ library = library()
+ else
+ report_swiglib("load error: %a returns %a, message %a, library %a",opener,libtype,(string.gsub(message or "no message","[%s]+$","")),found_library or "no library")
+ library = false
+ end
+ dir.pop()
+ end
+ -- cache result
+ if not library then
+ report_swiglib("unknown: %a",required)
+ elseif trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("stored: %a",required)
+ end
+ loaded[required] = library
+ else
+ report_swiglib("reused: %a",required)
+ end
+ return library
+end
+
+--[[
+
+For convenience we make the require loader function swiglib aware. Alternatively
+we could put the specific loader in the global namespace.
+
+]]--
+
+local savedrequire = require
+
+function require(name,version)
+ if find(name,"^swiglib%.") then
+ return requireswiglib(name,version)
+ else
+ return savedrequire(name)
+ end
+end
+
+--[[
+
+At the cost of some overhead we provide a specific loader so that we can keep
+track of swiglib usage which is handy for development. In context this is the
+recommended loader.
+
+]]--
+
+local swiglibs = { }
+local initializer = "core"
+
+function swiglib(name,version)
+ local library = swiglibs[name]
+ if not library then
+ statistics.starttiming(swiglibs)
+ if trace_swiglib then
+ report_swiglib("loading %a",name)
+ end
+ if not find(name,"%." .. initializer .. "$") then
+ fullname = "swiglib." .. name .. "." .. initializer
+ else
+ fullname = "swiglib." .. name
+ end
+ library = requireswiglib(fullname,version)
+ swiglibs[name] = library
+ statistics.stoptiming(swiglibs)
+ end
+ return library
+end
+
+statistics.register("used swiglibs", function()
+ if next(swiglibs) then
+ return string.format("%s, initial load time %s seconds",table.concat(table.sortedkeys(swiglibs)," "),statistics.elapsedtime(swiglibs))
+ end
+end)
+
+--[[
+
+So, we now have:
+
+local gm = require("swiglib.gmwand.core")
+local gm = swiglib("gmwand.core")
+local sq = swiglib("mysql.core")
+local sq = swiglib("mysql.core","5.6")
+
+Watch out, the last one is less explicit and lacks the swiglib prefix.
+
+]]--