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+if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['l-os'] = {
+ version = 1.001,
+ comment = "companion to luat-lib.mkiv",
+ author = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
+ copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
+ license = "see context related readme files"
+}
+
+-- This file deals with some operating system issues. Please don't bother me
+-- with the pros and cons of operating systems as they all have their flaws
+-- and benefits. Bashing one of them won't help solving problems and fixing
+-- bugs faster and is a waste of time and energy.
+--
+-- path separators: / or \ ... we can use / everywhere
+-- suffixes : dll so exe <none> ... no big deal
+-- quotes : we can use "" in most cases
+-- expansion : unless "" are used * might give side effects
+-- piping/threads : somewhat different for each os
+-- locations : specific user file locations and settings can change over time
+--
+-- os.type : windows | unix (new, we already guessed os.platform)
+-- os.name : windows | msdos | linux | macosx | solaris | .. | generic (new)
+-- os.platform : extended os.name with architecture
+
+-- os.sleep() => socket.sleep()
+-- math.randomseed(tonumber(string.sub(string.reverse(tostring(math.floor(socket.gettime()*10000))),1,6)))
+
+local os = os
+local date, time = os.date, os.time
+local find, format, gsub, upper, gmatch = string.find, string.format, string.gsub, string.upper, string.gmatch
+local concat = table.concat
+local random, ceil, randomseed = math.random, math.ceil, math.randomseed
+local rawget, rawset, type, getmetatable, setmetatable, tonumber, tostring = rawget, rawset, type, getmetatable, setmetatable, tonumber, tostring
+
+-- The following code permits traversing the environment table, at least
+-- in luatex. Internally all environment names are uppercase.
+
+-- The randomseed in Lua is not that random, although this depends on the operating system as well
+-- as the binary (Luatex is normally okay). But to be sure we set the seed anyway.
+
+math.initialseed = tonumber(string.sub(string.reverse(tostring(ceil(socket and socket.gettime()*10000 or time()))),1,6))
+
+randomseed(math.initialseed)
+
+if not os.__getenv__ then
+
+ os.__getenv__ = os.getenv
+ os.__setenv__ = os.setenv
+
+ if os.env then
+
+ local osgetenv = os.getenv
+ local ossetenv = os.setenv
+ local osenv = os.env local _ = osenv.PATH -- initialize the table
+
+ function os.setenv(k,v)
+ if v == nil then
+ v = ""
+ end
+ local K = upper(k)
+ osenv[K] = v
+ if type(v) == "table" then
+ v = concat(v,";") -- path
+ end
+ ossetenv(K,v)
+ end
+
+ function os.getenv(k)
+ local K = upper(k)
+ local v = osenv[K] or osenv[k] or osgetenv(K) or osgetenv(k)
+ if v == "" then
+ return nil
+ else
+ return v
+ end
+ end
+
+ else
+
+ local ossetenv = os.setenv
+ local osgetenv = os.getenv
+ local osenv = { }
+
+ function os.setenv(k,v)
+ if v == nil then
+ v = ""
+ end
+ local K = upper(k)
+ osenv[K] = v
+ end
+
+ function os.getenv(k)
+ local K = upper(k)
+ local v = osenv[K] or osgetenv(K) or osgetenv(k)
+ if v == "" then
+ return nil
+ else
+ return v
+ end
+ end
+
+ local function __index(t,k)
+ return os.getenv(k)
+ end
+ local function __newindex(t,k,v)
+ os.setenv(k,v)
+ end
+
+ os.env = { }
+
+ setmetatable(os.env, { __index = __index, __newindex = __newindex } )
+
+ end
+
+end
+
+-- end of environment hack
+
+local execute = os.execute
+local iopopen = io.popen
+
+function os.resultof(command)
+ local handle = iopopen(command,"r") -- already has flush
+ if handle then
+ local result = handle:read("*all") or ""
+ handle:close()
+ return result
+ else
+ return ""
+ end
+end
+
+if not io.fileseparator then
+ if find(os.getenv("PATH"),";",1,true) then
+ io.fileseparator, io.pathseparator, os.type = "\\", ";", os.type or "mswin"
+ else
+ io.fileseparator, io.pathseparator, os.type = "/" , ":", os.type or "unix"
+ end
+end
+
+os.type = os.type or (io.pathseparator == ";" and "windows") or "unix"
+os.name = os.name or (os.type == "windows" and "mswin" ) or "linux"
+
+if os.type == "windows" then
+ os.libsuffix, os.binsuffix, os.binsuffixes = 'dll', 'exe', { 'exe', 'cmd', 'bat' }
+else
+ os.libsuffix, os.binsuffix, os.binsuffixes = 'so', '', { '' }
+end
+
+local launchers = {
+ windows = "start %s",
+ macosx = "open %s",
+ unix = "$BROWSER %s &> /dev/null &",
+}
+
+function os.launch(str)
+ execute(format(launchers[os.name] or launchers.unix,str))
+end
+
+if not os.times then -- ?
+ -- utime = user time
+ -- stime = system time
+ -- cutime = children user time
+ -- cstime = children system time
+ function os.times()
+ return {
+ utime = os.gettimeofday(), -- user
+ stime = 0, -- system
+ cutime = 0, -- children user
+ cstime = 0, -- children system
+ }
+ end
+end
+
+
+local gettimeofday = os.gettimeofday or os.clock
+os.gettimeofday = gettimeofday
+
+local startuptime = gettimeofday()
+
+function os.runtime()
+ return gettimeofday() - startuptime
+end
+
+-- print(os.gettimeofday()-os.time())
+-- os.sleep(1.234)
+-- print (">>",os.runtime())
+-- print(os.date("%H:%M:%S",os.gettimeofday()))
+-- print(os.date("%H:%M:%S",os.time()))
+
+-- no need for function anymore as we have more clever code and helpers now
+-- this metatable trickery might as well disappear
+
+local resolvers = os.resolvers or { }
+os.resolvers = resolvers
+
+setmetatable(os, { __index = function(t,k)
+ local r = resolvers[k]
+ return r and r(t,k) or nil -- no memoize
+end })
+
+-- we can use HOSTTYPE on some platforms
+
+local name, platform = os.name or "linux", os.getenv("MTX_PLATFORM") or ""
+
+local function guess()
+ local architecture = os.resultof("uname -m") or ""
+ if architecture ~= "" then
+ return architecture
+ end
+ architecture = os.getenv("HOSTTYPE") or ""
+ if architecture ~= "" then
+ return architecture
+ end
+ return os.resultof("echo $HOSTTYPE") or ""
+end
+
+-- os.bits = 32 | 64
+
+if platform ~= "" then
+
+ os.platform = platform
+
+elseif os.type == "windows" then
+
+ -- we could set the variable directly, no function needed here
+
+ -- PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE : binary platform
+ -- PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 : OS platform
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.getenv("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE") or ""
+ if find(architecture,"AMD64",1,true) then
+ -- platform = "mswin-64"
+ platform = "win64"
+ else
+ platform = "mswin"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+elseif name == "linux" then
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ -- we sometimes have HOSTTYPE set so let's check that first
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.getenv("HOSTTYPE") or os.resultof("uname -m") or ""
+ if find(architecture,"x86_64",1,true) then
+ platform = "linux-64"
+ elseif find(architecture,"ppc",1,true) then
+ platform = "linux-ppc"
+ else
+ platform = "linux"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+elseif name == "macosx" then
+
+ --[[
+ Identifying the architecture of OSX is quite a mess and this
+ is the best we can come up with. For some reason $HOSTTYPE is
+ a kind of pseudo environment variable, not known to the current
+ environment. And yes, uname cannot be trusted either, so there
+ is a change that you end up with a 32 bit run on a 64 bit system.
+ Also, some proper 64 bit intel macs are too cheap (low-end) and
+ therefore not permitted to run the 64 bit kernel.
+ ]]--
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ -- local platform, architecture = "", os.getenv("HOSTTYPE") or ""
+ -- if architecture == "" then
+ -- architecture = os.resultof("echo $HOSTTYPE") or ""
+ -- end
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.resultof("echo $HOSTTYPE") or ""
+ if architecture == "" then
+ -- print("\nI have no clue what kind of OSX you're running so let's assume an 32 bit intel.\n")
+ platform = "osx-intel"
+ elseif find(architecture,"i386",1,true) then
+ platform = "osx-intel"
+ elseif find(architecture,"x86_64",1,true) then
+ platform = "osx-64"
+ else
+ platform = "osx-ppc"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+elseif name == "sunos" then
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.resultof("uname -m") or ""
+ if find(architecture,"sparc",1,true) then
+ platform = "solaris-sparc"
+ else -- if architecture == 'i86pc'
+ platform = "solaris-intel"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+elseif name == "freebsd" then
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.resultof("uname -m") or ""
+ if find(architecture,"amd64",1,true) then
+ platform = "freebsd-amd64"
+ else
+ platform = "freebsd"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+elseif name == "kfreebsd" then
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ -- we sometimes have HOSTTYPE set so let's check that first
+ local platform, architecture = "", os.getenv("HOSTTYPE") or os.resultof("uname -m") or ""
+ if find(architecture,"x86_64",1,true) then
+ platform = "kfreebsd-amd64"
+ else
+ platform = "kfreebsd-i386"
+ end
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+else
+
+ -- platform = "linux"
+ -- os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ -- os.platform = platform
+
+ function resolvers.platform(t,k)
+ local platform = "linux"
+ os.setenv("MTX_PLATFORM",platform)
+ os.platform = platform
+ return platform
+ end
+
+end
+
+os.newline = name == "windows" and "\013\010" or "\010" -- crlf or lf
+
+function resolvers.bits(t,k)
+ local bits = find(os.platform,"64",1,true) and 64 or 32
+ os.bits = bits
+ return bits
+end
+
+-- beware, we set the randomseed
+
+-- from wikipedia: Version 4 UUIDs use a scheme relying only on random numbers. This algorithm sets the
+-- version number as well as two reserved bits. All other bits are set using a random or pseudorandom
+-- data source. Version 4 UUIDs have the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx with hexadecimal
+-- digits x and hexadecimal digits 8, 9, A, or B for y. e.g. f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479.
+--
+-- as we don't call this function too often there is not so much risk on repetition
+
+local t = { 8, 9, "a", "b" }
+
+function os.uuid()
+ return format("%04x%04x-4%03x-%s%03x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x",
+ random(0xFFFF),random(0xFFFF),
+ random(0x0FFF),
+ t[ceil(random(4))] or 8,random(0x0FFF),
+ random(0xFFFF),
+ random(0xFFFF),random(0xFFFF),random(0xFFFF)
+ )
+end
+
+local d
+
+function os.timezone(delta)
+ d = d or tonumber(tonumber(date("%H")-date("!%H")))
+ if delta then
+ if d > 0 then
+ return format("+%02i:00",d)
+ else
+ return format("-%02i:00",-d)
+ end
+ else
+ return 1
+ end
+end
+
+local timeformat = format("%%s%s",os.timezone(true))
+local dateformat = "!%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+local lasttime = nil
+local lastdate = nil
+
+function os.fulltime(t,default)
+ t = t and tonumber(t) or 0
+ if t > 0 then
+ -- valid time
+ elseif default then
+ return default
+ else
+ t = time()
+ end
+ if t ~= lasttime then
+ lasttime = t
+ lastdate = format(timeformat,date(dateformat))
+ end
+ return lastdate
+end
+
+local dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+local lasttime = nil
+local lastdate = nil
+
+function os.localtime(t,default)
+ t = t and tonumber(t) or 0
+ if t > 0 then
+ -- valid time
+ elseif default then
+ return default
+ else
+ t = time()
+ end
+ if t ~= lasttime then
+ lasttime = t
+ lastdate = date(dateformat,t)
+ end
+ return lastdate
+end
+
+function os.converttime(t,default)
+ local t = tonumber(t)
+ if t and t > 0 then
+ return date(dateformat,t)
+ else
+ return default or "-"
+ end
+end
+
+local memory = { }
+
+local function which(filename)
+ local fullname = memory[filename]
+ if fullname == nil then
+ local suffix = file.suffix(filename)
+ local suffixes = suffix == "" and os.binsuffixes or { suffix }
+ for directory in gmatch(os.getenv("PATH"),"[^" .. io.pathseparator .."]+") do
+ local df = file.join(directory,filename)
+ for i=1,#suffixes do
+ local dfs = file.addsuffix(df,suffixes[i])
+ if io.exists(dfs) then
+ fullname = dfs
+ break
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ if not fullname then
+ fullname = false
+ end
+ memory[filename] = fullname
+ end
+ return fullname
+end
+
+os.which = which
+os.where = which
+
+function os.today()
+ return date("!*t") -- table with values
+end
+
+function os.now()
+ return date("!%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -- 2011-12-04 14:59:12
+end
+
+-- if not os.sleep and socket then
+-- os.sleep = socket.sleep
+-- end
+
+if not os.sleep then
+ local socket = socket
+ function os.sleep(n)
+ if not socket then
+ -- so we delay ... if os.sleep is really needed then one should also
+ -- be sure that socket can be found
+ socket = require("socket")
+ end
+ socket.sleep(n)
+ end
+end
+
+-- print(os.which("inkscape.exe"))
+-- print(os.which("inkscape"))
+-- print(os.which("gs.exe"))
+-- print(os.which("ps2pdf"))
+
+-- These are moved from core-con.lua (as I needed them elsewhere).
+
+local function isleapyear(year)
+ return (year % 400 == 0) or ((year % 100 ~= 0) and (year % 4 == 0))
+end
+
+os.isleapyear = isleapyear
+
+-- nicer:
+--
+-- local days = {
+-- [false] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
+-- [true] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
+-- }
+--
+-- local function nofdays(year,month)
+-- return days[isleapyear(year)][month]
+-- return month == 2 and isleapyear(year) and 29 or days[month]
+-- end
+--
+-- more efficient:
+
+local days = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
+
+local function nofdays(year,month)
+ if not month then
+ return isleapyear(year) and 365 or 364
+ else
+ return month == 2 and isleapyear(year) and 29 or days[month]
+ end
+end
+
+os.nofdays = nofdays
+
+function os.weekday(day,month,year)
+ return date("%w",time { year = year, month = month, day = day }) + 1
+end
+
+function os.validdate(year,month,day)
+ -- we assume that all three values are set
+ -- year is always ok, even if lua has a 1970 time limit
+ if month < 1 then
+ month = 1
+ elseif month > 12 then
+ month = 12
+ end
+ if day < 1 then
+ day = 1
+ else
+ local max = nofdays(year,month)
+ if day > max then
+ day = max
+ end
+ end
+ return year, month, day
+end