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+
+/*============================================================================
+
+This C source file is part of the SoftPosit Posit Arithmetic Package
+by S. H. Leong (Cerlane).
+
+Copyright 2017, 2018 A*STAR. All rights reserved.
+
+This C source file was based on SoftFloat IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic
+Package, Release 3d, by John R. Hauser.
+
+Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 The Regents of the
+University of California. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
+ be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS", AND ANY
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+=============================================================================*/
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+
+posit_1_t softposit_subMagsPX1( uint_fast32_t uiA, uint_fast32_t uiB, int x ) {
+
+ int regA;
+ uint_fast64_t frac64A=0, frac64B=0;
+ uint_fast32_t fracA=0, regime, tmp;
+ bool sign, regSA, regSB, ecarry=0, bitNPlusOne=0, bitsMore=0;
+ int_fast8_t kA=0;
+ int_fast32_t expA=0;
+ int_fast16_t shiftRight;
+ union ui32_pX1 uZ;
+
+ sign = signP32UI( uiA );
+ if (sign)
+ uiA = -uiA & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ else
+ uiB = -uiB & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ if (uiA==uiB){ //essential, if not need special handling
+ uZ.ui = 0;
+ return uZ.p;
+ }
+ if ((int_fast32_t)uiA < (int_fast32_t)uiB){
+ uiA ^= uiB;
+ uiB ^= uiA;
+ uiA ^= uiB;
+ (sign) ? (sign = 0 ) : (sign=1); //A becomes B
+ }
+ regSA = signregP32UI( uiA );
+ regSB = signregP32UI( uiB );
+
+ if (x==2){
+ uZ.ui = (regSA==regSB) ? (0x0): (0x40000000) ;
+ }
+ else{
+
+ tmp = (uiA<<2)&0xFFFFFFFF;
+ if (regSA){
+ while (tmp>>31){
+ kA++;
+ tmp= (tmp<<1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ kA=-1;
+ while (!(tmp>>31)){
+ kA--;
+ tmp= (tmp<<1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ }
+ tmp&=0x7FFFFFFF;
+ }
+
+
+ expA = tmp>>30; //to get 1 bits
+ frac64A = ((0x40000000ULL | tmp) & 0x7FFFFFFFULL) <<32;
+ shiftRight = kA;
+
+ tmp = (uiB<<2) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ if (regSB){
+ while (tmp>>31){
+ shiftRight--;
+ tmp= (tmp<<1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ }
+
+ }
+ else{
+ shiftRight++;
+ while (!(tmp>>31)){
+ shiftRight++;
+ tmp= (tmp<<1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ }
+ tmp&=0x7FFFFFFF;
+
+ }
+ frac64B = ((0x40000000ULL | tmp) & 0x7FFFFFFFULL) <<32;
+ //This is 4kZ + expZ; (where kZ=kA-kB and expZ=expA-expB)
+ shiftRight = (shiftRight<<1) + expA - (tmp>>30);
+ if (shiftRight>60){
+ uZ.ui = uiA;
+ if (sign) uZ.ui = -uZ.ui & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ return uZ.p;
+ }
+ else
+ (frac64B >>= shiftRight);
+
+ frac64A -= frac64B;
+
+ while((frac64A>>61)==0){
+ kA--;
+ frac64A<<=2;
+ }
+ ecarry = (0x4000000000000000 & frac64A);//(0x4000000000000000 & frac64A)>>62;
+ if (!ecarry){
+ if (expA==0) kA--;
+ expA^=1;
+ frac64A<<=1;
+ }
+
+ if(kA<0){
+ regA = -kA;
+ regSA = 0;
+ regime = 0x40000000>>regA;
+ }
+ else{
+ regA = kA+1;
+ regSA=1;
+ regime = 0x7FFFFFFF - (0x7FFFFFFF>>regA);
+ }
+ if(regA>(x-2)){
+ //max or min pos. exp and frac does not matter.
+ uZ.ui=(regSA) ? (0x7FFFFFFF & ((int32_t)0x80000000>>(x-1)) ): (0x1 << (32-x));
+ }
+ else{
+ //remove hidden bits
+ frac64A = (frac64A & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) >>(regA + 1) ; // 2 bits exp
+ fracA = frac64A>>32;
+
+ //regime length is smaller than length of posit
+ if (regA<x){
+ if (regA<=(x-4)){
+ bitNPlusOne |= (((uint64_t)0x80000000<<(32-x)) & frac64A) ;
+ //expA <<= (28-regA);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (regA!=(x-2))
+ bitNPlusOne |= (((uint64_t)0x8000000000000000>>x) & frac64A);
+ else if (frac64A>0){
+ fracA=0;
+ bitsMore =1;
+ }
+ if (regA==(x-2) && expA){
+ bitNPlusOne = 1;
+ expA=0;
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ regime=(regSA) ? (regime & ((int32_t)0x80000000>>(x-1)) ): (regime << (32-x));
+ expA=0;
+ fracA=0;
+ }
+ fracA &=((int32_t)0x80000000>>(x-1));
+
+ expA <<= (29-regA);
+ uZ.ui = packToP32UI(regime, expA, fracA);
+
+ //n+1 frac bit is 1. Need to check if another bit is 1 too if not round to even
+ if (bitNPlusOne){
+ if ((0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF>>x) & frac64A) bitsMore=1;
+ uZ.ui += (uint32_t)(((uZ.ui>>(32-x))&1) | bitsMore) << (32-x) ;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sign) uZ.ui = -uZ.ui & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ return uZ.p;
+}
+