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+
+/*============================================================================
+
+This C source file is part of the SoftPosit Posit Arithmetic Package
+by S. H. Leong (Cerlane) and John Gustafson.
+
+Copyright 2017 2018 A*STAR. All rights reserved.
+
+This C source file was based on SoftFloat IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic
+Package, Release 3d, by John R. Hauser.
+
+Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 The Regents of the
+University of California. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
+ be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS", AND ANY
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+=============================================================================*/
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+
+int_fast32_t pX1_to_i32( posit_1_t pA ) {
+
+ union ui32_pX1 uA;
+ uint_fast64_t iZ64, mask, tmp;
+ int_fast32_t iZ, scale = 0, uiA;
+ bool sign=0, bitLast, bitNPlusOne;
+
+ uA.p = pA;
+ uiA = uA.ui; // Copy of the input.
+ //NaR
+ if (uiA==0x80000000) return 0;
+
+ sign = (uiA > 0x80000000); // sign is True if pA > NaR.
+
+ if (sign) uiA = -uiA & 0xFFFFFFFF; // A is now |A|.
+
+ if (uiA <= 0x30000000) { // 0 <= |pA| <= 1/2 rounds to zero.
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (uiA < 0x48000000) { // 1/2 < x < 3/2 rounds to 1.
+ iZ = 1;
+ }
+ else if (uiA <= 0x54000000) { // 3/2 <= x <= 5/2 rounds to 2.
+ iZ = 2;
+ }
+ else if (uiA>0x7FFF9FFF){ //2147418112
+ return (sign) ? (-2147483648) : (2147483647);
+
+ }
+ else { // Decode the posit, left-justifying as we go.
+ uiA -= 0x40000000; // Strip off first regime bit (which is a 1).
+ while (0x20000000 & uiA) { // Increment scale by 2 for each regime sign bit.
+ scale += 2; // Regime sign bit is always 1 in this range.
+ uiA = (uiA - 0x20000000) << 1; // Remove the bit; line up the next regime bit.
+ }
+
+ uiA <<= 1; // Skip over termination bit, which is 0.
+ if (0x20000000 & uiA) scale++; // If exponent is 1, increment the scale.
+ iZ64 = ((uint64_t)uiA | 0x20000000) << 33; // Left-justify fraction in 64-bit result (one left bit padding)
+ mask = 0x4000000000000000 >> scale; // Point to the last bit of the integer part.
+
+ bitLast = (iZ64 & mask); // Extract the bit, without shifting it.
+ mask >>= 1;
+ tmp = (iZ64 & mask);
+ bitNPlusOne = tmp; // "True" if nonzero.
+ iZ64 ^= tmp; // Erase the bit, if it was set.
+ tmp = iZ64 & (mask - 1); // tmp has any remaining bits. // This is bitsMore
+ iZ64 ^= tmp; // Erase those bits, if any were set.
+
+ if (bitNPlusOne) { // logic for round to nearest, tie to even
+ if (bitLast | tmp) iZ64 += (mask << 1);
+ }
+
+ iZ = (uint64_t)iZ64 >> (62 - scale); // Right-justify the integer.
+
+ }
+ if (sign) iZ = -iZ;
+ return iZ;
+
+}
+