summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c')
-rw-r--r--source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c607
1 files changed, 607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c b/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3dc33e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/luametatex/source/libraries/mimalloc/src/prim/windows/prim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
+This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
+"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+// This file is included in `src/prim/prim.c`
+
+#include "mimalloc.h"
+#include "mimalloc/internal.h"
+#include "mimalloc/atomic.h"
+#include "mimalloc/prim.h"
+#include <stdio.h> // fputs, stderr
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Dynamically bind Windows API points for portability
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+// We use VirtualAlloc2 for aligned allocation, but it is only supported on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016.
+// So, we need to look it up dynamically to run on older systems. (use __stdcall for 32-bit compatibility)
+// NtAllocateVirtualAllocEx is used for huge OS page allocation (1GiB)
+// We define a minimal MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER ourselves in order to be able to compile with older SDK's.
+typedef enum MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_TYPE_E {
+ MiMemExtendedParameterInvalidType = 0,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterAddressRequirements,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterNumaNode,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterPartitionHandle,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterUserPhysicalHandle,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterAttributeFlags,
+ MiMemExtendedParameterMax
+} MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct DECLSPEC_ALIGN(8) MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_S {
+ struct { DWORD64 Type : 8; DWORD64 Reserved : 56; } Type;
+ union { DWORD64 ULong64; PVOID Pointer; SIZE_T Size; HANDLE Handle; DWORD ULong; } Arg;
+} MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER;
+
+typedef struct MI_MEM_ADDRESS_REQUIREMENTS_S {
+ PVOID LowestStartingAddress;
+ PVOID HighestEndingAddress;
+ SIZE_T Alignment;
+} MI_MEM_ADDRESS_REQUIREMENTS;
+
+#define MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_NONPAGED_HUGE 0x00000010
+
+#include <winternl.h>
+typedef PVOID (__stdcall *PVirtualAlloc2)(HANDLE, PVOID, SIZE_T, ULONG, ULONG, MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER*, ULONG);
+typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall *PNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx)(HANDLE, PVOID*, SIZE_T*, ULONG, ULONG, MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER*, ULONG);
+static PVirtualAlloc2 pVirtualAlloc2 = NULL;
+static PNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx pNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx = NULL;
+
+// Similarly, GetNumaProcesorNodeEx is only supported since Windows 7
+typedef struct MI_PROCESSOR_NUMBER_S { WORD Group; BYTE Number; BYTE Reserved; } MI_PROCESSOR_NUMBER;
+
+typedef VOID (__stdcall *PGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx)(MI_PROCESSOR_NUMBER* ProcNumber);
+typedef BOOL (__stdcall *PGetNumaProcessorNodeEx)(MI_PROCESSOR_NUMBER* Processor, PUSHORT NodeNumber);
+typedef BOOL (__stdcall* PGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx)(USHORT Node, PGROUP_AFFINITY ProcessorMask);
+typedef BOOL (__stdcall *PGetNumaProcessorNode)(UCHAR Processor, PUCHAR NodeNumber);
+static PGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx pGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx = NULL;
+static PGetNumaProcessorNodeEx pGetNumaProcessorNodeEx = NULL;
+static PGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx pGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx = NULL;
+static PGetNumaProcessorNode pGetNumaProcessorNode = NULL;
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Enable large page support dynamically (if possible)
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+static bool win_enable_large_os_pages(size_t* large_page_size)
+{
+ static bool large_initialized = false;
+ if (large_initialized) return (_mi_os_large_page_size() > 0);
+ large_initialized = true;
+
+ // Try to see if large OS pages are supported
+ // To use large pages on Windows, we first need access permission
+ // Set "Lock pages in memory" permission in the group policy editor
+ // <https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110128-00/?p=11643>
+ unsigned long err = 0;
+ HANDLE token = NULL;
+ BOOL ok = OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &token);
+ if (ok) {
+ TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
+ ok = LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, TEXT("SeLockMemoryPrivilege"), &tp.Privileges[0].Luid);
+ if (ok) {
+ tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+ tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
+ ok = AdjustTokenPrivileges(token, FALSE, &tp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);
+ if (ok) {
+ err = GetLastError();
+ ok = (err == ERROR_SUCCESS);
+ if (ok && large_page_size != NULL) {
+ *large_page_size = GetLargePageMinimum();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ CloseHandle(token);
+ }
+ if (!ok) {
+ if (err == 0) err = GetLastError();
+ _mi_warning_message("cannot enable large OS page support, error %lu\n", err);
+ }
+ return (ok!=0);
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Initialize
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+void _mi_prim_mem_init( mi_os_mem_config_t* config )
+{
+ config->has_overcommit = false;
+ config->must_free_whole = true;
+ // get the page size
+ SYSTEM_INFO si;
+ GetSystemInfo(&si);
+ if (si.dwPageSize > 0) { config->page_size = si.dwPageSize; }
+ if (si.dwAllocationGranularity > 0) { config->alloc_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity; }
+ // get the VirtualAlloc2 function
+ HINSTANCE hDll;
+ hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("kernelbase.dll"));
+ if (hDll != NULL) {
+ // use VirtualAlloc2FromApp if possible as it is available to Windows store apps
+ pVirtualAlloc2 = (PVirtualAlloc2)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "VirtualAlloc2FromApp");
+ if (pVirtualAlloc2==NULL) pVirtualAlloc2 = (PVirtualAlloc2)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "VirtualAlloc2");
+ FreeLibrary(hDll);
+ }
+ // NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx is used for huge page allocation
+ hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));
+ if (hDll != NULL) {
+ pNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx = (PNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx");
+ FreeLibrary(hDll);
+ }
+ // Try to use Win7+ numa API
+ hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
+ if (hDll != NULL) {
+ pGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx = (PGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "GetCurrentProcessorNumberEx");
+ pGetNumaProcessorNodeEx = (PGetNumaProcessorNodeEx)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "GetNumaProcessorNodeEx");
+ pGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx = (PGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx");
+ pGetNumaProcessorNode = (PGetNumaProcessorNode)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "GetNumaProcessorNode");
+ FreeLibrary(hDll);
+ }
+ if (mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_large_os_pages) || mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_reserve_huge_os_pages)) {
+ win_enable_large_os_pages(&config->large_page_size);
+ }
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Free
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+int _mi_prim_free(void* addr, size_t size ) {
+ MI_UNUSED(size);
+ DWORD errcode = 0;
+ bool err = (VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0);
+ if (err) { errcode = GetLastError(); }
+ if (errcode == ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
+ // In mi_os_mem_alloc_aligned the fallback path may have returned a pointer inside
+ // the memory region returned by VirtualAlloc; in that case we need to free using
+ // the start of the region.
+ MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info = { 0 };
+ VirtualQuery(addr, &info, sizeof(info));
+ if (info.AllocationBase < addr && ((uint8_t*)addr - (uint8_t*)info.AllocationBase) < (ptrdiff_t)MI_SEGMENT_SIZE) {
+ errcode = 0;
+ err = (VirtualFree(info.AllocationBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0);
+ if (err) { errcode = GetLastError(); }
+ }
+ }
+ return (int)errcode;
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// VirtualAlloc
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+static void* win_virtual_alloc_prim(void* addr, size_t size, size_t try_alignment, DWORD flags) {
+ #if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE >= 8)
+ // on 64-bit systems, try to use the virtual address area after 2TiB for 4MiB aligned allocations
+ if (addr == NULL) {
+ void* hint = _mi_os_get_aligned_hint(try_alignment,size);
+ if (hint != NULL) {
+ void* p = VirtualAlloc(hint, size, flags, PAGE_READWRITE);
+ if (p != NULL) return p;
+ _mi_verbose_message("warning: unable to allocate hinted aligned OS memory (%zu bytes, error code: 0x%x, address: %p, alignment: %zu, flags: 0x%x)\n", size, GetLastError(), hint, try_alignment, flags);
+ // fall through on error
+ }
+ }
+ #endif
+ // on modern Windows try use VirtualAlloc2 for aligned allocation
+ if (try_alignment > 1 && (try_alignment % _mi_os_page_size()) == 0 && pVirtualAlloc2 != NULL) {
+ MI_MEM_ADDRESS_REQUIREMENTS reqs = { 0, 0, 0 };
+ reqs.Alignment = try_alignment;
+ MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER param = { {0, 0}, {0} };
+ param.Type.Type = MiMemExtendedParameterAddressRequirements;
+ param.Arg.Pointer = &reqs;
+ void* p = (*pVirtualAlloc2)(GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, flags, PAGE_READWRITE, &param, 1);
+ if (p != NULL) return p;
+ _mi_warning_message("unable to allocate aligned OS memory (%zu bytes, error code: 0x%x, address: %p, alignment: %zu, flags: 0x%x)\n", size, GetLastError(), addr, try_alignment, flags);
+ // fall through on error
+ }
+ // last resort
+ return VirtualAlloc(addr, size, flags, PAGE_READWRITE);
+}
+
+static void* win_virtual_alloc(void* addr, size_t size, size_t try_alignment, DWORD flags, bool large_only, bool allow_large, bool* is_large) {
+ mi_assert_internal(!(large_only && !allow_large));
+ static _Atomic(size_t) large_page_try_ok; // = 0;
+ void* p = NULL;
+ // Try to allocate large OS pages (2MiB) if allowed or required.
+ if ((large_only || _mi_os_use_large_page(size, try_alignment))
+ && allow_large && (flags&MEM_COMMIT)!=0 && (flags&MEM_RESERVE)!=0) {
+ size_t try_ok = mi_atomic_load_acquire(&large_page_try_ok);
+ if (!large_only && try_ok > 0) {
+ // if a large page allocation fails, it seems the calls to VirtualAlloc get very expensive.
+ // therefore, once a large page allocation failed, we don't try again for `large_page_try_ok` times.
+ mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(&large_page_try_ok, &try_ok, try_ok - 1);
+ }
+ else {
+ // large OS pages must always reserve and commit.
+ *is_large = true;
+ p = win_virtual_alloc_prim(addr, size, try_alignment, flags | MEM_LARGE_PAGES);
+ if (large_only) return p;
+ // fall back to non-large page allocation on error (`p == NULL`).
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ mi_atomic_store_release(&large_page_try_ok,10UL); // on error, don't try again for the next N allocations
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Fall back to regular page allocation
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ *is_large = ((flags&MEM_LARGE_PAGES) != 0);
+ p = win_virtual_alloc_prim(addr, size, try_alignment, flags);
+ }
+ //if (p == NULL) { _mi_warning_message("unable to allocate OS memory (%zu bytes, error code: 0x%x, address: %p, alignment: %zu, flags: 0x%x, large only: %d, allow large: %d)\n", size, GetLastError(), addr, try_alignment, flags, large_only, allow_large); }
+ return p;
+}
+
+int _mi_prim_alloc(size_t size, size_t try_alignment, bool commit, bool allow_large, bool* is_large, void** addr) {
+ mi_assert_internal(size > 0 && (size % _mi_os_page_size()) == 0);
+ mi_assert_internal(commit || !allow_large);
+ mi_assert_internal(try_alignment > 0);
+ int flags = MEM_RESERVE;
+ if (commit) { flags |= MEM_COMMIT; }
+ *addr = win_virtual_alloc(NULL, size, try_alignment, flags, false, allow_large, is_large);
+ return (*addr != NULL ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Commit/Reset/Protect
+//---------------------------------------------
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(disable:6250) // suppress warning calling VirtualFree without MEM_RELEASE (for decommit)
+#endif
+
+int _mi_prim_commit(void* addr, size_t size, bool commit) {
+ if (commit) {
+ void* p = VirtualAlloc(addr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+ return (p == addr ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+ }
+ else {
+ BOOL ok = VirtualFree(addr, size, MEM_DECOMMIT);
+ return (ok ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+ }
+}
+
+int _mi_prim_reset(void* addr, size_t size) {
+ void* p = VirtualAlloc(addr, size, MEM_RESET, PAGE_READWRITE);
+ mi_assert_internal(p == addr);
+ #if 1
+ if (p == addr && addr != NULL) {
+ VirtualUnlock(addr,size); // VirtualUnlock after MEM_RESET removes the memory from the working set
+ }
+ #endif
+ return (p == addr ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+}
+
+int _mi_prim_protect(void* addr, size_t size, bool protect) {
+ DWORD oldprotect = 0;
+ BOOL ok = VirtualProtect(addr, size, protect ? PAGE_NOACCESS : PAGE_READWRITE, &oldprotect);
+ return (ok ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Huge page allocation
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+static void* _mi_prim_alloc_huge_os_pagesx(void* hint_addr, size_t size, int numa_node)
+{
+ const DWORD flags = MEM_LARGE_PAGES | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE;
+
+ win_enable_large_os_pages(NULL);
+
+ MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER params[3] = { {{0,0},{0}},{{0,0},{0}},{{0,0},{0}} };
+ // on modern Windows try use NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx for 1GiB huge pages
+ static bool mi_huge_pages_available = true;
+ if (pNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx != NULL && mi_huge_pages_available) {
+ params[0].Type.Type = MiMemExtendedParameterAttributeFlags;
+ params[0].Arg.ULong64 = MI_MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_NONPAGED_HUGE;
+ ULONG param_count = 1;
+ if (numa_node >= 0) {
+ param_count++;
+ params[1].Type.Type = MiMemExtendedParameterNumaNode;
+ params[1].Arg.ULong = (unsigned)numa_node;
+ }
+ SIZE_T psize = size;
+ void* base = hint_addr;
+ NTSTATUS err = (*pNtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx)(GetCurrentProcess(), &base, &psize, flags, PAGE_READWRITE, params, param_count);
+ if (err == 0 && base != NULL) {
+ return base;
+ }
+ else {
+ // fall back to regular large pages
+ mi_huge_pages_available = false; // don't try further huge pages
+ _mi_warning_message("unable to allocate using huge (1GiB) pages, trying large (2MiB) pages instead (status 0x%lx)\n", err);
+ }
+ }
+ // on modern Windows try use VirtualAlloc2 for numa aware large OS page allocation
+ if (pVirtualAlloc2 != NULL && numa_node >= 0) {
+ params[0].Type.Type = MiMemExtendedParameterNumaNode;
+ params[0].Arg.ULong = (unsigned)numa_node;
+ return (*pVirtualAlloc2)(GetCurrentProcess(), hint_addr, size, flags, PAGE_READWRITE, params, 1);
+ }
+
+ // otherwise use regular virtual alloc on older windows
+ return VirtualAlloc(hint_addr, size, flags, PAGE_READWRITE);
+}
+
+int _mi_prim_alloc_huge_os_pages(void* hint_addr, size_t size, int numa_node, void** addr) {
+ *addr = _mi_prim_alloc_huge_os_pagesx(hint_addr,size,numa_node);
+ return (*addr != NULL ? 0 : (int)GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// Numa nodes
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+size_t _mi_prim_numa_node(void) {
+ USHORT numa_node = 0;
+ if (pGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx != NULL && pGetNumaProcessorNodeEx != NULL) {
+ // Extended API is supported
+ MI_PROCESSOR_NUMBER pnum;
+ (*pGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx)(&pnum);
+ USHORT nnode = 0;
+ BOOL ok = (*pGetNumaProcessorNodeEx)(&pnum, &nnode);
+ if (ok) { numa_node = nnode; }
+ }
+ else if (pGetNumaProcessorNode != NULL) {
+ // Vista or earlier, use older API that is limited to 64 processors. Issue #277
+ DWORD pnum = GetCurrentProcessorNumber();
+ UCHAR nnode = 0;
+ BOOL ok = pGetNumaProcessorNode((UCHAR)pnum, &nnode);
+ if (ok) { numa_node = nnode; }
+ }
+ return numa_node;
+}
+
+size_t _mi_prim_numa_node_count(void) {
+ ULONG numa_max = 0;
+ GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&numa_max);
+ // find the highest node number that has actual processors assigned to it. Issue #282
+ while(numa_max > 0) {
+ if (pGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx != NULL) {
+ // Extended API is supported
+ GROUP_AFFINITY affinity;
+ if ((*pGetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx)((USHORT)numa_max, &affinity)) {
+ if (affinity.Mask != 0) break; // found the maximum non-empty node
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // Vista or earlier, use older API that is limited to 64 processors.
+ ULONGLONG mask;
+ if (GetNumaNodeProcessorMask((UCHAR)numa_max, &mask)) {
+ if (mask != 0) break; // found the maximum non-empty node
+ };
+ }
+ // max node was invalid or had no processor assigned, try again
+ numa_max--;
+ }
+ return ((size_t)numa_max + 1);
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Clock
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static mi_msecs_t mi_to_msecs(LARGE_INTEGER t) {
+ static LARGE_INTEGER mfreq; // = 0
+ if (mfreq.QuadPart == 0LL) {
+ LARGE_INTEGER f;
+ QueryPerformanceFrequency(&f);
+ mfreq.QuadPart = f.QuadPart/1000LL;
+ if (mfreq.QuadPart == 0) mfreq.QuadPart = 1;
+ }
+ return (mi_msecs_t)(t.QuadPart / mfreq.QuadPart);
+}
+
+mi_msecs_t _mi_prim_clock_now(void) {
+ LARGE_INTEGER t;
+ QueryPerformanceCounter(&t);
+ return mi_to_msecs(t);
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Process Info
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <psapi.h>
+
+static mi_msecs_t filetime_msecs(const FILETIME* ftime) {
+ ULARGE_INTEGER i;
+ i.LowPart = ftime->dwLowDateTime;
+ i.HighPart = ftime->dwHighDateTime;
+ mi_msecs_t msecs = (i.QuadPart / 10000); // FILETIME is in 100 nano seconds
+ return msecs;
+}
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGetProcessMemoryInfo)(HANDLE, PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS, DWORD);
+static PGetProcessMemoryInfo pGetProcessMemoryInfo = NULL;
+
+void _mi_prim_process_info(mi_process_info_t* pinfo)
+{
+ FILETIME ct;
+ FILETIME ut;
+ FILETIME st;
+ FILETIME et;
+ GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &ct, &et, &st, &ut);
+ pinfo->utime = filetime_msecs(&ut);
+ pinfo->stime = filetime_msecs(&st);
+
+ // load psapi on demand
+ if (pGetProcessMemoryInfo == NULL) {
+ HINSTANCE hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("psapi.dll"));
+ if (hDll != NULL) {
+ pGetProcessMemoryInfo = (PGetProcessMemoryInfo)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "GetProcessMemoryInfo");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get process info
+ PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS info;
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+ if (pGetProcessMemoryInfo != NULL) {
+ pGetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &info, sizeof(info));
+ }
+ pinfo->current_rss = (size_t)info.WorkingSetSize;
+ pinfo->peak_rss = (size_t)info.PeakWorkingSetSize;
+ pinfo->current_commit = (size_t)info.PagefileUsage;
+ pinfo->peak_commit = (size_t)info.PeakPagefileUsage;
+ pinfo->page_faults = (size_t)info.PageFaultCount;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Output
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void _mi_prim_out_stderr( const char* msg )
+{
+ // on windows with redirection, the C runtime cannot handle locale dependent output
+ // after the main thread closes so we use direct console output.
+ if (!_mi_preloading()) {
+ // _cputs(msg); // _cputs cannot be used at is aborts if it fails to lock the console
+ static HANDLE hcon = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ static bool hconIsConsole;
+ if (hcon == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
+ hcon = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+ hconIsConsole = ((hcon != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) && GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi));
+ }
+ const size_t len = _mi_strlen(msg);
+ if (len > 0 && len < UINT32_MAX) {
+ DWORD written = 0;
+ if (hconIsConsole) {
+ WriteConsoleA(hcon, msg, (DWORD)len, &written, NULL);
+ }
+ else if (hcon != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ // use direct write if stderr was redirected
+ WriteFile(hcon, msg, (DWORD)len, &written, NULL);
+ }
+ else {
+ // finally fall back to fputs after all
+ fputs(msg, stderr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Environment
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// On Windows use GetEnvironmentVariable instead of getenv to work
+// reliably even when this is invoked before the C runtime is initialized.
+// i.e. when `_mi_preloading() == true`.
+// Note: on windows, environment names are not case sensitive.
+bool _mi_prim_getenv(const char* name, char* result, size_t result_size) {
+ result[0] = 0;
+ size_t len = GetEnvironmentVariableA(name, result, (DWORD)result_size);
+ return (len > 0 && len < result_size);
+}
+
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Random
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(MI_USE_RTLGENRANDOM) // || defined(__cplusplus)
+// We prefer to use BCryptGenRandom instead of (the unofficial) RtlGenRandom but when using
+// dynamic overriding, we observed it can raise an exception when compiled with C++, and
+// sometimes deadlocks when also running under the VS debugger.
+// In contrast, issue #623 implies that on Windows Server 2019 we need to use BCryptGenRandom.
+// To be continued..
+#pragma comment (lib,"advapi32.lib")
+#define RtlGenRandom SystemFunction036
+mi_decl_externc BOOLEAN NTAPI RtlGenRandom(PVOID RandomBuffer, ULONG RandomBufferLength);
+
+bool _mi_prim_random_buf(void* buf, size_t buf_len) {
+ return (RtlGenRandom(buf, (ULONG)buf_len) != 0);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#ifndef BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG
+#define BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG 0x00000002
+#endif
+
+typedef LONG (NTAPI *PBCryptGenRandom)(HANDLE, PUCHAR, ULONG, ULONG);
+static PBCryptGenRandom pBCryptGenRandom = NULL;
+
+bool _mi_prim_random_buf(void* buf, size_t buf_len) {
+ if (pBCryptGenRandom == NULL) {
+ HINSTANCE hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("bcrypt.dll"));
+ if (hDll != NULL) {
+ pBCryptGenRandom = (PBCryptGenRandom)(void (*)(void))GetProcAddress(hDll, "BCryptGenRandom");
+ }
+ if (pBCryptGenRandom == NULL) return false;
+ }
+ return (pBCryptGenRandom(NULL, (PUCHAR)buf, (ULONG)buf_len, BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG) >= 0);
+}
+
+#endif // MI_USE_RTLGENRANDOM
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Thread init/done
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if !defined(MI_SHARED_LIB)
+
+// use thread local storage keys to detect thread ending
+#include <fibersapi.h>
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x600) // before Windows Vista
+WINBASEAPI DWORD WINAPI FlsAlloc( _In_opt_ PFLS_CALLBACK_FUNCTION lpCallback );
+WINBASEAPI PVOID WINAPI FlsGetValue( _In_ DWORD dwFlsIndex );
+WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI FlsSetValue( _In_ DWORD dwFlsIndex, _In_opt_ PVOID lpFlsData );
+WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI FlsFree(_In_ DWORD dwFlsIndex);
+#endif
+
+static DWORD mi_fls_key = (DWORD)(-1);
+
+static void NTAPI mi_fls_done(PVOID value) {
+ mi_heap_t* heap = (mi_heap_t*)value;
+ if (heap != NULL) {
+ _mi_thread_done(heap);
+ FlsSetValue(mi_fls_key, NULL); // prevent recursion as _mi_thread_done may set it back to the main heap, issue #672
+ }
+}
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_init_auto_done(void) {
+ mi_fls_key = FlsAlloc(&mi_fls_done);
+}
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_done_auto_done(void) {
+ // call thread-done on all threads (except the main thread) to prevent
+ // dangling callback pointer if statically linked with a DLL; Issue #208
+ FlsFree(mi_fls_key);
+}
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_associate_default_heap(mi_heap_t* heap) {
+ mi_assert_internal(mi_fls_key != (DWORD)(-1));
+ FlsSetValue(mi_fls_key, heap);
+}
+
+#else
+
+// Dll; nothing to do as in that case thread_done is handled through the DLL_THREAD_DETACH event.
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_init_auto_done(void) {
+}
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_done_auto_done(void) {
+}
+
+void _mi_prim_thread_associate_default_heap(mi_heap_t* heap) {
+ MI_UNUSED(heap);
+}
+
+#endif