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authorContext Git Mirror Bot <phg42.2a@gmail.com>2016-09-12 18:59:25 +0200
committerContext Git Mirror Bot <phg42.2a@gmail.com>2016-09-12 18:59:25 +0200
commite713d5aa882024dc438506c2f75eae6c5021a237 (patch)
tree28b00d15bb7d6c219d42deda996f6610747eca67 /doc
parentfbf22006525c920e93b9f671c2af3d4df2be902e (diff)
downloadcontext-e713d5aa882024dc438506c2f75eae6c5021a237.tar.gz
2016-09-12 18:31:00
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diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0000-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0000-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7702bfbbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0000-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ This is the zero issue of a semi periodical. The associated style can be used
+ by \CONTEXT\ users to typeset and publish their own issues.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Introduction},
+ subtitle={Welcome},
+ author={Hans Hagen},
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=Januari 2003,
+ number=0 \MKIV]
+
+This is the zero issue of a range of \CONTEXT\ related publications, in most
+cases short introductions to new functionality. The style may be used by users
+for providing similar documents, but preferably not for other purposes, since it
+may confuse readers in their expectations.
+
+We've chosen a layout which is more functional than beautiful. This layout
+provides several text areas: headers and footers, margins and edges as well as a
+main text area. The surrounding (gray or color) makes the main page (which is
+slightly smaller than A4) stand out and is suitable for viewing in spread mode.
+
+The documents produced at \PRAGMA\ are called {\bf This Way}, user documents gets
+the title {\bf My Way}. The \PRAGMA\ issues are numbered. We strongly advise you
+not to use the \type {mag-} prefix for your issues, since this may lead to
+clashes with files distributed by \PRAGMA.
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0002-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0002-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45ca4c6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0002-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ Subpage numbers can save you some messing around with page references. Here
+ we show some basics.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Page Ranges},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=Februari 2003,
+ number=2 \MKIV]
+
+This is a simple example of using subpage numbers. Subpage numbers are not
+automatically kept track of, so you first need to activate them:
+
+\startbuffer
+\setupsubpagenumber
+ [way=bychapter,
+ state=start]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+After activating this mechanism, you can access the numbers as follows. The
+numbers are synchronized in during page building, which means that they are
+correct when constructing headers and footers.
+
+\startbuffer
+\setupheadertexts
+ [\firstsubpage--\lastsubpage]
+
+\setupfootertexts
+ [\pagenumber]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+There are several ways to access those numbers:
+
+\starttabulate
+\NC \type{\firstsubpage} \NC first real pagenumber in range \NC\NR
+\NC \type{\prevsubpage} \NC previous real pagenumber in range \NC\NR
+\NC \type{\nextsubpage} \NC next real pagenumber in range \NC\NR
+\NC \type{\lastsubpage} \NC last real pagenumber in range \NC\NR
+\stoptabulate
+
+\startsetups [sub check]
+
+ \vfill
+
+ \setupbodyfont[8pt]
+
+ \startcolor[MyBlue]
+
+ \starttabulate[|l|r|]
+ \NC \type{\firstsubpage} \NC \firstsubpage \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\prevsubpage} \NC \prevsubpage \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\nextsubpage} \NC \nextsubpage \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\lastsubpage} \NC \lastsubpage \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\nofsubpages} \NC \nofsubpages \NC\NR
+ \TB
+ \NC \type{\lastpage} \NC \lastpage \NC\NR
+ \TB
+ \NC \type{\subpageno} \NC \number \subpageno \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\pageno} \NC \number \pageno \NC\NR
+ \NC \type{\realpageno} \NC \number \realpageno \NC\NR
+ \stoptabulate
+
+ \stopcolor
+
+ \vfill \vfill
+
+\stopsetups
+
+We will now generate a bunch of fake chapters to illustrate this feature.
+
+\setuptexttexts
+ [margin]
+ [] [\vbox to \textheight{\setups[sub check]}]
+
+\chapter{Tufte} \dorecurse{15}{\input tufte }
+\chapter{Zapf} \dorecurse{10}{\input zapf }
+\chapter{Knuth} \dorecurse{20}{\input knuth }
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0006-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0006-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..080127ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0006-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02]
+
+\setupcolors[rgb=no,cmyk=yes]
+
+\definecolor[red] [c=.25,m=.75,y=.75,k=.25]
+\definecolor[green] [c=.75,m=.25,y=.75,k=.25]
+\definecolor[blue] [c=.75,m=.75,y=.25,k=.25]
+
+\definecolor[tred] [c=.25,m=.75,y=.75,k=.25,t=.5,a=1]
+\definecolor[tgreen] [c=.75,m=.25,y=.75,k=.25,t=.5,a=1]
+\definecolor[tblue] [c=.75,m=.75,y=.25,k=.25,t=.5,a=1]
+\definecolor[tblack] [s=0,t=.75,a=1]
+
+\definecolor[ocyan] [c=.75]
+\definecolor[omagenta] [m=.75]
+\definecolor[oyellow] [y=.75]
+\definecolor[ogray] [s=.5]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ Occasionally we experiment a bit with (\PDF) features that are useful but at
+ the same time dangerous when applied uncontrolled. In the process of cleaning
+ up some files in my source tree and triggered by a discussion about overprint
+ I decided to move some of that code into the kernel. You are warned!
+\stopbuffer
+
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={A Few Dangerous Features},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=June 2004,
+ number=6 \MKIV]
+
+\subject{Remark}
+
+The features discussed here have a so called global character, i.e. all settings
+are global by nature. Future releases may introduce (and by default change to)
+local behaviour. So, don't make your documents depending on local/global
+behaviour. In most cases you will probably not notice the difference.
+
+\subject{Being negative}
+
+The \CONTEXT\ page imposition machinery provides negation because sometimes
+raster image processors need that feature. In that case negation is applied to
+the whole page. Within the document stream inverted colors are normally (and
+best) realized with defining an appropriate color. For special purposes we also
+provide negation
+
+\startbuffer
+\startcolor[red]\ignorespaces
+ \input ward
+ \startnegative\ignorespaces
+ \input ward
+ \startpositive\ignorespaces
+ \input ward
+ \removeunwantedspaces\stoppositive
+ \input ward
+ \removeunwantedspaces\stopnegative
+ \input ward
+\removeunwantedspaces\stopcolor
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+We can also apply negation to graphic, but the result may not be what we expect.
+While writing this document \in {figure} [fig:negated] negates well when view in
+\GHOSTSCRIPT\ but \ACROBAT~6 shows a strange vertical line pattern.
+
+\startbuffer
+\startcombination
+ {\startpositive
+ \externalfigure[hacker.jpg][width=4cm]%
+ \stoppositive}
+ {normal}
+ {\startnegative
+ \externalfigure[hacker.jpg][width=4cm]%
+ \stopnegative}
+ {negative}
+\stopcombination
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer
+
+\placefigure
+ [here] [fig:negated]
+ {Negation of graphics.}
+ {\getbuffer}
+
+\subject{Font effects}
+
+Another bag of tricks concerns font effects. As with negation and the to be
+discussed overprint these are implemented using the \CONTEXT\ (still
+experimental) feature handler, but this time we don't provide direct commands.
+Instead we use arguments to control the effects.
+
+\startbuffer
+In this paragraph we have \starteffect[hidden]hidden a piece of
+text\stopeffect. How useful this feature is depends on the kind
+of documents you make. An alternative is to put the text in a
+viewer layer (\starteffect[hidden]as provided by \PDF\stopeffect)
+that is hidden, but since that feature is not widely available
+the effects approach is safer.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+More interesting is changing the way a font is rendered. An outline version is
+rendered with the \type {outer} effect.
+
+\startbuffer
+\bf \starteffect[outer]\input ward \stopeffect \par
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \start \getbuffer \stop
+
+The \type {inner} effect is the normal one so there is no reason to show it here.
+The \type {both} option combines the two resulting in an extra bold version.
+
+\startbuffer
+\bf \starteffect[both]\input ward \stopeffect \par
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \start \getbuffer \stop
+
+You can influence the linewidth as is demonstrated in the following example:
+
+\startbuffer
+\setupeffect[outer][rulethickness=.8pt]
+\bfd \starteffect[outer]Bigger is Beautiful\stopeffect
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \start \getbuffer \stop
+
+Speaking of 2004, in \CONTEXT\ (read: \TEX) intercharacter spacing can only be
+achieved by macro processing. The next method works well, but you need to
+manipulate the \type {\hsize} yourself, since the typesetting engine is unaware
+of this backend manipulation.
+
+\startbuffer
+\setupeffect[both][stretch=2]
+\setupalign[right]
+\dontleavehmode \hsize=.6\hsize
+\bf \starteffect[both]\input ward \stopeffect \par
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \start \getbuffer \stop
+
+The \type {normal} (or \type {inner}) alternative looks as follows:
+
+\startbuffer
+\setupeffect[normal][stretch=2]
+\setupalign[right]
+\dontleavehmode \hsize=.6\hsize
+\bf \starteffect[normal]\input ward \stopeffect \par
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \start \getbuffer \stop
+
+\subject{Overprint and knockout}
+
+Another feature that should be used with care is overprint. Normally a raster
+image processor will knock out colored areas under colored text or areas on top.
+This works well when the printing engine (or press) is able to precisely align
+the color plates. If not, you will get artifacts that show up as follows (often
+such effects occur in newspapers and cheap magazines):
+
+\definelayer[fake][width=6cm,height=4cm]
+
+\setlayerframed
+ [fake]
+ [preset=lefttop]
+ [frame=off,width=8cm,height=4cm,
+ background=color,backgroundcolor=blue,foregroundcolor=white]
+ {\definedfont[SerifBold at 6\bodyfontsize]cheap}
+
+\setlayerframed
+ [fake]
+ [preset=lefttop,offset=1pt]
+ [frame=off,width=8cm,height=4cm,
+ foregroundcolor=tblack]
+ {\definedfont[SerifBold at 6\bodyfontsize]cheap}
+
+\startbaselinecorrection
+\tightlayer[fake]
+\stopbaselinecorrection
+
+On the one hand we get white spots and depending on how well the ink covers, we
+can get darker spots as well. In such cases it's best to overprint the
+background, which of course only works as expected when the top color is a well
+covering black. Otherwise we probably may have to compensate the color, which in
+turn depends on the kind of paper used.
+
+At the document level, you can set the overprint with:
+
+\starttyping
+\setupcolors[overprint=yes]
+\stoptyping
+
+We show a few examples of local usage: a simple application first (\in {figure}
+{a} [fig:overprint]):
+
+\startbuffer[a]
+\framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=ocyan,
+ frame=off,offset=.25cm,strut=no]
+ {\bfb\setstrut
+ \startoverprint
+ \framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=omagenta,
+ foregroundcolor=oyellow,align={lohi,middle},
+ frame=off,width=2.5cm,height=2cm]
+ {overprint\\\startknockout knockout \stopknockout}%
+ \stopoverprint
+ \framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=omagenta,
+ foregroundcolor=oyellow,align={lohi,middle},
+ frame=off,width=2.5cm,height=2cm]
+ {knockout\\\startoverprint overprint\stopoverprint}}%
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[a]
+
+We can nest overprint and turn it off as well (\in {figure} {b} [fig:overprint]):
+
+\startbuffer[b]
+\startoverprint
+\framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=ocyan,
+ frame=off,offset=.25cm,strut=no]
+ {\bfb\setstrut
+ \framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=omagenta,
+ foregroundcolor=oyellow,align={lohi,middle},
+ frame=off,width=2.5cm,height=2cm]
+ {overprint\\\startknockout knockout\stopknockout}%
+ \startknockout
+ \framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=omagenta,
+ foregroundcolor=oyellow,align={lohi,middle},
+ frame=off,width=2.5cm,height=2cm]
+ {knockout\\\startoverprint overprint\stopoverprint}%
+ \stopknockout}%
+\stopoverprint
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[b]
+
+Sometimes the overprint preview in \ACROBAT\ works better when we apply a gray
+background (\in {figure} {c} [fig:overprint]). We use rather ugly pure \CMYK\
+colors, otherwise the effect is not visible in overprint preview mode.
+
+\startbuffer[c]
+\framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=ogray,backgroundoffset=.25em,
+ frame=off,offset=overlay]
+ {\getbuffer[a]}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[c]
+
+and (\in {figure} {d} [fig:overprint]):
+
+\startbuffer[d]
+\framed
+ [background=color,backgroundcolor=ogray,backgroundoffset=.25em,
+ frame=off,offset=overlay]
+ {\getbuffer[b]}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[d]
+
+\startbuffer
+\startcombination[2*2]
+ {\getbuffer[a]} {a}
+ {\getbuffer[c]} {c}
+ {\getbuffer[b]} {b}
+ {\getbuffer[d]} {d}
+\stopcombination
+\stopbuffer
+
+\placefigure
+ [here] [fig:overprint]
+ {Preview overprint and knockout.}
+ {\getbuffer}
+
+If we look at examples~b and~d of \in {figure} [fig:overprint]) in \ACROBAT\
+overprint preview mode, we will see that the effect depends on where we apply the
+overprint settings. As said, these are tricky features and should be used with
+care and understanding.
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0007-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0007-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf2fbb826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0007-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02,visual]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ The \type {m-visual} module is used in some manuals that come with \CONTEXT\
+ to generate random text. This is sometimes less confusing that nice quotes
+ because the reader can then distinguish the explanation from the example.
+ This module is not extensive (but may grow) and is just an addition to
+ already built in visualization tools.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Faking Text and More},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=August 2004,
+ number=7 \MKIV]
+
+\setupindenting[medium] \indenting[always] \setupwhitespace[none]
+
+\subject{Remark}
+
+When again a user asked me for the macros that I use to generate fake text, I
+took a while to document them. Most macros use the built in random number
+generator. In manuals you may want to control the randomization a bit. You can do
+that by setting the seed:
+
+\starttyping
+\setupystem[random=12345]
+\stoptyping
+
+% Some more visualization tricks are discussed in the visual debugger modules \type
+% {supp-vis.tex} and \type {core-vis.tex}. If you have special wishes, let me know.
+% If they make sense (or more important: if they can be implemented in a decent
+% way) they may be honored in the future.
+
+In \MKIV\ there is a lot of visualization available like showing all boxes, glue,
+characters etc.\ (try \type {\showmakeup}) . Many mechanism have dedicated
+trackers that visualize matters with color. Here we just mention a few
+possibilities of a module with helpers. This module is loaded with:
+
+\starttyping
+\usemodule[visual]
+\stoptyping
+
+\subject{Faking words}
+
+We don't need much words to demonstrate the macros. Here we fake a single work
+with \type {\fakeword}: \fakeword. You can fake a whole bunch with:
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakewords{100}{200} \par
+\fakewords {30} {80} \par
+\fakewords{200}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+In addition to \type {\fakewords} we have \type {\fakenwords}. This time we don't
+specify a range, but a number and a random seed.
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakenwords{100}{2} % words seed
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+Drop caps can be faked as follows:
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakedroppedcaps{3}
+\fakewords{100}{200} \par
+\fakewords{100}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+You can visualize the indentation by adding another faker:
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakeparindent \fakewords{100}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+You can suppress indentation with:
+
+\startbuffer
+\onlyfakewords{100}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+You can influence the color by redefining one or more of the folowing fake
+colors:
+
+\startbuffer
+\definecolor[fakerulecolor] [black]
+\definecolor[fakebaselinecolor] [green]
+\definecolor[fakeparindentcolor][blue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+In case you wonder if fake words hyphenate, they kind of do, as is shown here:
+\bgroup \showfakewords \onlyfakewords{100}{200} \egroup
+
+\subject{Faking lines}
+
+Lines can be faked with:
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakelines{3}{5}
+\fakelines{4}{8}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+This is (of course) more efficient than faking words.
+
+\subject{Faking figures}
+
+Faking figures does not make that much sense.
+
+\startbuffer
+\fakefigure
+ [left][]
+ {10em}{12em}
+ {3\lineheight}{5\lineheight}
+
+\fakewords{100}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+In this case the width will vary between \type {10em} and \type {12em}, while the
+height end up somewhere between 3 and~5 times the lineheight.
+
+If you want nice placeholders you can better use the \METAPOST\ \type {dum}
+library. This one hooks into the external figure placement macros and will
+produce a random graphic (with more or less random colors).
+
+\startbuffer
+\useMPlibrary[dum]
+\placefigure
+ [left][]
+ {\fakewords{3}{6}}
+ {\externalfigure[ForTheMomentFaked][width=3cm,height=2cm]}
+
+\fakewords{100}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+\subject{Faking formulas}
+
+Another probably seldom used placeholder is \type {\fakeformula}:
+
+\startbuffer
+\startformula \fakeformula \stopformula
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+An alternative, showing baselines, is:
+
+\startbuffer
+\startformula \fakespacingformula \stopformula
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+You can trigger drawing of baseline yourself too:
+
+\startbuffer
+\showbaselines
+\fakewords{100}{200} \par
+\fakewords {30} {80} \par
+\fakewords{200}{200}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \bgroup \getbuffer \egroup
+
+In this case you will notice that this document is not typeset on a grid, and
+therefore, since the blank space is set to big the baseline visualization shows
+this distance when applicable.
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0010-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0010-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb5e2638b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-0010-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ The content of tenth magazine was written while listening to Tori Amos'
+ latest album, The Beekeeper. In the (nice) booklet the text flows in shapes
+ and here I will demonstrate that \TEX\ can do something similar. It's also a
+ nice example of applying \HZ\ optimization.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Good looking shapes},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=March 2005,
+ number=10 \MKIV]
+
+Just as it takes while to get an understanding what \TEX\ is about, it takes a
+couple of listening loops to get a general picture about Tori Amos' Beekeeper.
+While browsing the rather nicely designed booklet I got puzzled |<|as usual when
+seeing such nice book(let)s|>| why everything looked okay except the text. High
+end design combined with rather low end typography. Don't get me wrong, apart
+from the typesetting it's a pretty good product! Tori being one of my favourite
+artists, you can imagine that I wrote quite some \CONTEXT\ code listening to her
+music.
+
+Now I will not argue that \TEX\ (or \CONTEXT) is the proper system for making
+\CD\ covers, but since most of such a booklet is a matter of pasting graphics
+components together, I can imagine that one should ask someone to typeset the
+text snippets using a proper engine. Anyway, most buyers (fans) won't notice it,
+but anyone familiar with \TEX\ will immediate get distracted by the strange
+intercharacter and interline spacing.
+
+Typesetting in a fixed shape is non||trivial. First of all lines should break in
+a pleasing way. If possible, hyphenation should be avoided. The gaps between
+characters must not become to large and the last line should not be too short.
+Doing this in \TEX\ is non trivial either, not so much because \TEX\ cannot do
+such things, but because one needs to control several mechanisms at once. On the
+other hand, one should know what one's dealing with anyway.
+
+Because the size of the shape is fixed, we can manipulate the number of lines
+and/or the line length and scale afterwards to the desired size. The font size is
+not fixed. This permits us to implement a semi||automated solution. The
+difference between the first version of the solution and current one is that we
+take into account an odd|/|even number of lines. Also, finding the best exit
+condition took some experiments. The final solution is not that complex and also
+shows a couple of tricks.
+
+\startbuffer
+\definecolor[BeeColorA][r=.4,g=.5,b=.6]
+\definecolor[BeeColorB][r=.5,g=.6,b=.4]
+\definecolor[BeeColorC][r=.6,g=.4,b=.5]
+
+\definecolor[BeeColor] [BeeColorA]
+
+\defineoverlay
+ [beecell]
+ [\uniqueMPgraphic{beecell}{offset=3mm,color=BeeColor}]
+
+\startuniqueMPgraphic{beecell}{offset,color}
+ fill
+ for i = 1 upto 6 : (0,OverlayHeight/2)
+ rotatedaround (center OverlayBox,i*60) --
+ endfor cycle
+ withpen pencircle scaled \MPvar{offset}
+ withcolor \MPvar{color} ;
+\stopuniqueMPgraphic
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer
+
+The shape we are dealing with looks as follows:
+
+\startlinecorrection
+\startMPcode
+ fill
+ for i = 1 upto 6 : (5cm,0)
+ rotatedaround(origin,i*60) --
+ endfor cycle
+ withpen pencircle scaled 2mm
+ withcolor \MPcolor{BeeColorC} ;
+ currentpicture := currentpicture xsized(5cm) ;
+\stopMPcode
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+We will will later put such a shape behind the text for which we define an
+overlay:
+
+\typebuffer
+
+Normally one will not put a shape behind the text, but in our case it illustrates
+the idea. We use an offset in order to get a more pleasing look.
+
+We will use the following two sample texts. The original linebreaks are visible
+in the source:
+
+\startbuffer
+\startbuffer[parasol]
+\title {PARASOL} when I come to
+terms to terms with this when
+I come to terms with this when I
+come to terms to terms with this my
+world will change for me I haven't moved
+since the call came since the call came I
+haven't moved I stare at the wall knowing on the
+other side the storm that waits for me then the
+Seated Woman with a Parasol may be the only one you
+can't Betray if I'm the Seated Women with a Parasol I will
+be safe in my frame I have no need for a sea view for a sea
+view I have no need I have my little pleasures this wall
+being one of these when I come to terms to terms
+with this when I come to terms with this when I
+come to terms with this whip lash of Silk on
+wool embroidery then the Seated Woman
+with a Parasol may be the only one you
+can't betray if I'm the Seated Woman
+with a Parasol I will be safe in my
+frame I will be safe in my frame
+in your House in your frame
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startbuffer[beekeeper]
+\title {THE BEEKEEPER} Flaxen hair
+blowing in the breeze It is time
+for the geese to head south I have
+come with my mustard seed I cannot
+accept that she will be taken from me
+``Do you know who I am'' she said ``I'm the
+one who taps you on the shoulder when it's
+your time Don't be afraid I promise that she
+will awake Tomorrow Somewhere Tomorrow
+Somewhere'' --- wrap yourself around the Tree of
+Life and the Dance of the Infinity of the Hive --- take
+this message to Michael I will comb myself into chains In
+between the tap dance clan and your ballerina gang I have
+come for the Beekeeper I know you want my You want
+my Queen --- Anything but this Can you use me instead?
+In your gown with your breathing mask Plugged into
+a heart machine As if you ever needed one I must
+see the Beekeeper I must see if she'll keep her
+alive Call Engine 49 I have come with my
+mustard seed Maybe I'm passing you by
+On my way On my way I'm just passing
+you by But don't be confused
+One day I'll be coming for you \unknown\space
+I must see the Beekeeper
+I must see the Beekeeper
+\stopbuffer
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+We will call these buffers indirectly (using setups is a convenient way to
+collect commands and definitions).
+
+\startbuffer
+\startsetups [beetext]
+ \getbuffer[parasol]
+\stopsetups
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+Now comes the dirty code. We assume that you know a bit of \CONTEXT. First of all
+we choose a font, in our case a Termes for the running text. We will use
+Hermann Zapf optimization, which is way more acceptable that intercharacter
+spacing and gives quite good results here.
+
+\startbuffer
+\definefontfeature[hzdefault][default][hz=quality]
+\definefont[BeeFont][file:texgyre-termes*hzdefault]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+The core of the code is a loop wherein we try to figure out what the best width
+is. In principle this method can be used for similar shapes. Beforehand we define
+a few variables.
+
+\startbuffer
+\cldcontext{math.cosd(60)}
+\cldcontext{math.sind(60)}
+
+\newdimen\BeeEdge
+\newdimen\BeeLine
+\newdimen\BeeSize
+
+\newbox \BeeBox
+
+\def\BeeLines{17} % choose optimum odd/even
+\def\BeeStart{2cm} % set automatically
+\def\BeeStep {.5mm} % accurate enough
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer \getbuffer
+
+The loop starts with a rather small width and with increasing steps tries to find
+the solution where the number of used lines equals the asked number of lines. We
+could have used low level \TEX\ primitives, but using a few \CONTEXT\ wrappers
+makes more sense because that way struts and alike are set as well. In the end we
+stretch the interline spacing to match the height of the cell.
+
+\startbuffer
+
+\startsetups beeloop
+
+\def\title##1%
+ {{\ss\bf\kerncharacters[0.25]##1}%
+ \hskip.5em plus .5em minus .25em\relax
+ \ignorespaces}
+
+\setbox\scratchbox=\hbox{\setups[beetext]}
+
+\edef\BeeStart
+ {\the\dimexpr.5\wd\scratchbox/\BeeLines\relax}
+
+\def\BeeMax
+ {10000}
+
+\def\BeeShapeA
+ {\scratchdimen\numexpr\recurselevel-1\relax
+ \dimexpr\BeeEdge/\BeeLast\relax
+ \appendetoks
+ \the\dimexpr\BeeEdge- \scratchdimen\relax\space
+ \the\dimexpr\hsize +2\scratchdimen\relax\space
+ \to\scratchtoks}
+
+\def\BeeShapeB
+ {\appendetoks
+ \zeropoint\space
+ \the\dimexpr\hsize+2\BeeEdge\relax\space
+ \to\scratchtoks}
+
+\doloop
+ {\bgroup
+ \forgetall
+ \dontcomplain
+ \edef\BeeLast
+ {\the\numexpr(\BeeLines\ifodd\BeeLines-1\fi)/2\relax}%
+ \hsize\dimexpr\BeeStart+\recurselevel\dimexpr\BeeStep\relax\relax
+ \BeeEdge=\cldcontext{math.cosd(60)}\hsize
+ \BeeSize=\cldcontext{math.sind(60)}\hsize
+ \BeeLine=\dimexpr2\BeeSize/\numexpr2*\BeeLast+1\relax\relax
+ \setupinterlinespace[line=\BeeLine,stretch=.5]%
+ \setuptolerance[verytolerant]%
+ \setupalign[hz]%
+ \parfillskip\zeropoint
+ \scratchtoks\emptytoks
+ \ifodd\BeeLines
+ \dostepwiserecurse{1}{\BeeLast}{+1}{\BeeShapeA}%
+ \BeeShapeB
+ \dostepwiserecurse{\BeeLast}{1}{-1}{\BeeShapeA}%
+ \rightskip\zeropoint
+ \else
+ % we want to stay inside the shape, so we need
+ % to compensate the right side
+ \advance\hsize +\dimexpr\BeeEdge/\BeeLast\relax
+ \dostepwiserecurse{1}{\BeeLast}{+1}{\BeeShapeA}%
+ \dostepwiserecurse{\BeeLast}{1}{-1}{\BeeShapeA}%
+ \advance\hsize -\dimexpr\BeeEdge/\BeeLast\relax
+ \rightskip\dimexpr\BeeEdge/\BeeLast\relax
+ \fi
+ \setbox\scratchbox\vbox \bgroup
+ % we set it like this in case grid is turned on
+ \baselineskip=1\baselineskip plus 20pt minus 20pt
+ \parshape\numexpr\BeeLines\relax\the\scratchtoks
+ \begstrut
+ \ignorespaces\setups[beetext]\removeunwantedspaces
+ \endstrut
+ \endgraf
+ \xdef\BeeTotal{\number\prevgraf}%
+ \xdef\BeeRate {\number\badness }%
+ \egroup
+ \writestatus
+ {beestate}
+ { run: \recurselevel\space
+ target: \BeeLines \space
+ lines: \BeeTotal \space
+ badness: \BeeRate}%
+ \CheckBeeLines % sets 'done'
+ \ifdone
+ \vbox to 2\BeeSize
+ {\unvbox\ifvoid\BeeBox\scratchbox\else\BeeBox\fi}%
+ \egroup
+ \exitloop
+ \else
+ \egroup
+ \fi}
+
+\stopsetups
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer \typebuffer
+
+The end criterium is determined by:
+
+\startbuffer
+\def\CheckBeeLines
+ {\ifnum\BeeTotal>\BeeLines\relax
+ \donefalse
+ \else
+ \donetrue
+ \fi}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer \typebuffer
+
+This solution is rather safe and, at the cost of the ugly saving of the number of
+lines as registered in \type {\prevgraf}, works better than measuring the height
+of the box.
+
+We could build the loop out of more isolated pieces of code like this but the
+reason why we do it for the checker is that we now can redefine it. At the cost
+of a few more tests, the following checker is better, because it goes on for a
+while and keeps looking for better solutions. If you have no idea what badness
+is, just skip the following code snippet.
+
+\startbuffer
+\def\CheckBeeLines
+ {\ifnum\BeeTotal>\BeeLines\relax
+ \donefalse
+ \else\ifnum\BeeTotal=\BeeLines\relax
+ \ifnum\BeeRate=\zerocount
+ \global\setbox\BeeBox=\box\scratchbox
+ \donetrue
+ \else\ifnum\BeeRate<\BeeMax\relax
+ \global\let\BeeMax\BeeRate
+ \global\setbox\BeeBox=\box\scratchbox
+ \donefalse
+ \else
+ \donefalse
+ \fi\fi
+ \else
+ \donetrue
+ \fi\fi}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer \typebuffer
+
+Well, this is not the kind of code you want a designer to enter, but providing it
+as feature in a desk top publishing application is also non||trivial because each
+case differs and turning many knobs to get things done is not easy either, so
+basically it comes down to manual work (neglectable to the total amount of work
+involved in getting such a musical product done). Of course one can ask someone
+to typeset the text in \TEX\ and provide it as image, but that would make
+coordination the production more complex.
+
+The criterium (here \BeeStep) can be made smaller when you encounter problems. If
+we set it to 1mm, we get one case where the amount of lines jumps~2 and the loop
+is exit unexpected. Of course one can catch such cases but it does not make much
+sense in such a one||shot macro.
+
+The previous setup is applied as follows:
+
+\startbuffer
+\startsetups beeloner
+ \framed
+ [offset=overlay,
+ frame=off,
+ background=beecell,
+ foregroundstyle=\BeeFont]
+ {\setups[beeloop]}
+\stopsetups
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer \typebuffer
+
+We will now put several variants alongside. For this we use a layer:
+
+\startbuffer
+\startsetups beesample
+
+\definelayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [width=13cm,
+ height=9cm]
+
+\setlayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [preset=lefttop]
+ {\scale[width=5cm]{\def\BeeLines{16}\setups[beeloner]}}
+
+\setlayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [preset=leftbottom]
+ {\scale[width=5cm]{\def\BeeLines{17}\setups[beeloner]}}
+
+\setlayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [preset=righttop]
+ {\scale[width=5cm]{\def\BeeLines{18}\setups[beeloner]}}
+
+\setlayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [preset=rightbottom]
+ {\scale[width=5cm]{\def\BeeLines{19}\setups[beeloner]}}
+
+\setlayer
+ [beekeeper]
+ [preset=middle]
+ {\scale[width=5cm]{\def\BeeLines{20}\setups[beeloner]}}
+
+\tightlayer[beekeeper]
+
+\stopsetups
+\stopbuffer
+
+\getbuffer \typebuffer
+
+\startbuffer[a]
+\startsetups [beetext]
+ \getbuffer[parasol]
+\stopsetups
+
+\definecolor[BeeColor][BeeColorA] \setups[beesample]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startbuffer[b]
+\startsetups [beetext]
+ \getbuffer[beekeeper]
+\stopsetups
+
+\definecolor[BeeColor][BeeColorB] \setups[beesample]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startpostponing
+
+\placefigure
+ [here]
+ [fig:parasol]
+ {Parasol}
+ {\getbuffer[a]}
+
+\placefigure
+ [here]
+ [fig:beekeeper]
+ {The Beekeeper}
+ {\getbuffer[b]}
+
+\page
+
+\stoppostponing
+
+The first samples, shown in \in {figure} [fig:parasol], will be typeset using:
+
+\typebuffer[a]
+
+The second example, shown in \in {figure} [fig:beekeeper], is done in a similar
+way. We redefine the \type {beetext} setup.
+
+\typebuffer[b]
+
+You can zoom in on cells using your viewer. An enlarged example is shown in \in
+{figure} [fig:big].
+
+\startbuffer
+\definecolor[BeeColor][BeeColorC]%
+\startcombination
+ {\scale
+ [width=.475\textwidth]
+ {\startsetups[beetext]\getbuffer[parasol]\stopsetups
+ \def\BeeLines{17}\setups[beeloner]}}
+ {Parasol}
+ {\scale
+ [width=.475\textwidth]
+ {\startsetups[beetext]\getbuffer[beekeeper]\stopsetups
+ \def\BeeLines{20}\setups[beeloner]}}
+ {The Beekeeper}
+\stopcombination
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer
+
+Choosing the best alternative is a matter of taste. If you ever get a change to
+see the \CD\ (a good buy anyway) you will note the difference. It is possible to
+improve the spacing at the top and bottom but we leave this as an exercise.
+
+\placefigure
+ [here]
+ [fig:big]
+ {An few enlarged examples.}
+ {\getbuffer}
+
+The downside of this exercise was that in the process my laptop suddenly made
+some funny noises and made me end up with a cracked \CD. So in the end the
+message may be not to bother too much about badly typeset paragraphs in \CD\
+booklets.
+
+\vbox to \vsize \bgroup
+
+ \vfil
+
+ \hbox to \hsize \bgroup \hss
+ \scale
+ [height=.45\textheight]
+ {\startsetups[beetext]\getbuffer[parasol]\stopsetups
+ \defineoverlay[beecell][]\def\BeeLines{17}\setups[beeloner]}%
+ \hss \egroup
+
+ \vfil \vfil
+
+ \hbox to \hsize \bgroup \hss
+ \scale
+ [height=.45\textheight]
+ {\startsetups[beetext]\getbuffer[beekeeper]\stopsetups
+ \defineoverlay[beecell][]\def\BeeLines{20}\setups[beeloner]}%
+ \hss \egroup
+
+ \vfil
+
+\egroup
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1101-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1101-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6baa7617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1101-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02,job-01]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ For a long time already \CONTEXT\ provides a way to organize your document(s)
+ in a structure that permits processing of components. This mechanism has been
+ upgraded a bit in \MKIV\ and here we will summarize the status quo.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Project Structure},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=July 2011,
+ number=1101 \MKIV]
+
+A regular document has a simple structure. When we talk about structure here, we
+only refer to the overall document structure.
+
+\startscite[tex]
+% style specification
+
+\starttext
+ % the document content
+\stoptext
+\stopscite
+
+For practical reasons we delay initial font loading till the first \type
+{\starttext} so that one can overload the defaults. This means that when no
+bodyfont is specified, and {\starttext} is not given, there will be hardly any
+visible output.
+
+An example of a more elaborate structure is the following:
+
+% \enabletrackers[context.trace]
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\environment environment-1
+\environment environment-2
+
+\startproduct product-1
+
+ \component component-1.tex
+ \component component-2.mkiv
+ \component component-3.cld
+
+ \component component-1
+ \component component-2
+
+\stopproduct
+\stopscite
+
+Here we have a specific product, made up out of components and using a few
+environment files that specify the style. By default we assume tex files, but you
+can be specific and use known suffixes. A less abstract example is the following:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\environment my-fonts
+\environment my-style
+\environment my-abbreviations
+\environment my-urls
+
+\startproduct manual
+
+ \component titlepage
+ \component contents
+
+ \component chapter-1
+ \component chapter-2
+ \component chapter-3
+
+ \component index
+
+\stopproduct
+\stopscite
+
+You can process components and products independently but be aware that you won't
+get cross document (or chapter) references then.
+
+There is one more level: projects.
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\environment my-fonts
+\environment my-style
+\environment my-abbreviations
+\environment my-urls
+
+\startproject documentation
+
+ \product manual
+ \product faqs
+
+\stopproject
+\stopscite
+
+This means that we can also define the manual as follows:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\project documentation
+
+\startproduct manual
+
+ \component titlepage
+ \component contents
+
+ \component chapter-1
+ \component chapter-2
+ \component chapter-3
+
+ \component index
+
+\stopproduct
+\stopscite
+
+Environments are only loaded once and when you run a component or product that
+refers to environments or when environments are picked up from an encapsulating
+structure you need to be aware of the order of loading.
+
+The names given after the start command are not that important but the names
+after the simple commands refer to filenames, so in the next case there need to
+be a file called \type {index.tex}:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\component index
+\stopscite
+
+Equally valid is:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\component[index]
+\stopscite
+
+Subpaths are also permitted:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\component manual/index
+\stopscite
+
+The meaning of the mentioned commands is not frozen but adapts itself to the
+current situation. A file can be processed many times, only once or never. The
+following table shows what will happen when:
+
+\ctxlua{moduledata.jobs.showprocessors()}
+
+When you load an environment or component, you can specify it to be a \LUA\ file
+by using the \type {lua} or \type {cld} suffix. In that case the file will be
+loaded in the right way. From the table you can deduce that the following is also
+valid:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\environment mystyle
+
+\starttext
+ % the content
+\stoptext
+\stopscite
+
+combined with:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\startenvironment mystyle
+ % the definitions
+\stopenvironment
+\stopscite
+
+This is about the simplest structure that you can use that still gives a bit of
+abstraction.
+
+In addition to files in a project structure, you can load predefined modules.
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\usemodule[mathml]
+\stopscite
+
+or more specific:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\usemodule[x][mathml]
+\stopscite
+
+Which limits the lookup to the \type {x} namespace. The first match quits the
+search and the order of lookups is: \type {mkvi}, \type {mkiv}, \type {tex},
+\type {cld}, \type {lua}. It follows that modules can be \LUA\ files.
+
+When you use structure in the files you will find an overview in the log file.
+This looks as follows:
+
+\starttyping
+system > structure > start used structure
+
+used structure > text: product-1
+used structure > environment: environment-1
+used structure > environment: environment-2
+used structure > product: product-1
+used structure > component: component-1
+used structure > component: component-2
+used structure > component: component-1
+used structure > component: component-2
+
+system > structure > stop used structure
+\stoptyping
+
+Some basic logging on the console can be enabled with:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\enabletrackers[system.jobfiles]
+\stopscite
+
+A new command pair is the following:
+
+\starttyping
+\startdocument[settings]
+ structured content
+\stopdocument
+\stoptyping
+
+The settings are key|/|value pairs and the values can be retrieved using:
+
+\starttyping
+\documentvariable{key}
+\stoptyping
+
+You can set \type {before} and \type {after} parameters and by default these are
+set up as follows:
+
+\starttyping
+\setvariables
+ [document]
+ [before=\directsetup{document:start},
+ after=\directsetup{document:stop}]
+\stoptyping
+
+You can for instance define these setups to generate a title page (using document
+variables) and a colophon page. In the future more functionality might be added.
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1102-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1102-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a63aca94c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1102-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ A not so widely known feature of the verbatim handler in \CONTEXT\ is the
+ ability to add comments in another style and \MKIV\ even offers a bit more.
+ Here some examples are shown.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Annotated Verbatim},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=July 2011,
+ number=1102 \MKIV]
+
+\definetextbackground
+ [example]
+ [frame=on,
+ framecolor=darkblue,
+ location=paragraph,
+ leftoffset=1ex,
+ topoffset=1ex,
+ bottomoffset=1ex]
+
+Annotating verbatim content is done using a mechanism called escaping. For such
+special cases it's often best to define a specific instance.
+
+\startbuffer[define]
+\definetyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape=/,
+ color=darkblue,
+ before=,
+ after=]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test /bgroup /sl oeps /egroup
+ /bgroup /bf some more /egroup
+ | another test
+ | somethingverylong /bgroup /it oeps /egroup
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[define,example][option=TEX] \getbuffer[define]
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+In this example the \type {/} now serves as an escape character. Of course you
+can also use the normal backslash but then you need to use a command to specify
+it.
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape=\letterbackslash]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+Now we can say:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test \bgroup \sl oeps \egroup
+ \bgroup \bf some more \egroup
+ | another test
+ | somethingverylong \bgroup \it oeps \egroup
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+and get:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+You can also define an end symbol:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape={//,*},
+ color=darkblue]
+
+\definestartstop
+ [cmt]
+ [style=\rm\bf]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+Here the \type {//} starts the annotation and \type {*} ends it.
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test // \black // \cmt{oeps} *
+ // \black // \cmt{some more} *
+ | another test
+ | somethingverylong // \black // \cmt{oeps} *
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+Contrary to the first example, all text in the annotation is treated as \TEX\
+input:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+You can consider using more balanced tagging, as in:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape={<<,>>},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+Watch how we limit the annotation to part of the text:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test << \rm\bf first >> test
+ << \rm\bf second >> test
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong << \rm\bf fourth >> test
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+The \type {test} a the end of the lines is verbatim again.
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+If no end symbol is given, the end of the line is used instead:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape={//,},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+Watch out: here we use \type {{//,}} and not just \type {//} (which would trigger
+the escaped variant).
+
+\definestartstop[cmt][style=\rm\bf]
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test // \black // \cmt{oeps}
+ // \black // \cmt{some more}
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong // \black // \cmt{oeps}
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+The result is:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+This can also be done easier by abusing the \type {style} option of \type {cmt}:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\definestartstop
+ [cmt]
+ [color=black,
+ style=\black //\rm\bf\space]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+When we give:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test // \cmt{oeps}
+ // \cmt{some more}
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong // \cmt{oeps}
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+We get:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+For cases like this, where we want to specify a somewhat detailed way to deal
+with a situation, we can use processors: \footnote {More mechanisms in \CONTEXT\
+\MKIV\ will use that feature.}
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\defineprocessor
+ [escape]
+ [style=bold,
+ color=black,
+ left=(,right=)]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+The previous definition of the annotation now becomes:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape=escape->{//,},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+This time no commands are needed in the annotation:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test // first
+ // second
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong // fourth
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+The processor is applied to all text following the \type {//}. Spaces before the
+text are stripped.
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+As some characters are special to \TEX, sometimes you need to escape the boundary
+sequence:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\defineprocessor
+ [myescape]
+ [style=\rm\tf,
+ color=black]
+
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape=myescape->{\letterhash\letterhash,},
+ color=darkgreen]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+All text between the double hashes and the end of the line is now treated as
+annotation:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test ## first \bf test
+ ## second \sl test
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong ## third \it test
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+So we get:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+We can beautify \TEX\ commenting as follows:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\defineprocessor
+ [comment]
+ [style=\rm,
+ color=black,
+ left={\tttf\letterpercent\space}]
+
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape=comment->{\letterpercent\letterpercent,},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+Here the double comments are turned into a single one and the text after it is
+typeset in a regular font:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test %% first \bf test
+ %% second \sl test
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong %% third \it test
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+This gives:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+It is possible to define several escapes. Let's start with the delimited variant:
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\defineprocessor
+ [escape_a]
+ [style=bold,
+ color=darkred,
+ left=(,
+ right=)]
+
+\defineprocessor
+ [escape_b]
+ [style=bold,
+ color=darkgreen,
+ left=(,
+ right=)]
+
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape={escape_a->{[[,]]},escape_b->{[(,)]}},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+We can now alternate comments:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test [[ first ]] test [( first )]
+ [[ second ]] test [( second )]
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong [[ fourth ]] test [( fourth )]
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+When typeset this looks as follows:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+The line terminated variant can also have multiple escapes.
+
+\startbuffer[setup]
+\defineprocessor
+ [annotated_bf]
+ [style=\rm\bf,
+ color=darkred]
+
+\defineprocessor
+ [annotated_bs]
+ [style=\rm\bs,
+ color=darkyellow]
+
+\setuptyping
+ [annotatedtyping]
+ [escape={annotated_bf->{!bf,},annotated_bs->{!bs,}},
+ color=darkblue]
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[setup][option=TEX] \getbuffer[setup]
+
+So this time we have two ways to enter regular \TEX\ mode:
+
+\startbuffer[example]
+\startannotatedtyping
+bla = test !bf one {\em again}
+ !bs two {\em again}
+ | test
+ | somethingverylong !bf three {\em again}
+\stopannotatedtyping
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[example][option=TEX]
+
+These somewhat meaningful tags result in:
+
+\starttextbackground[example]
+ \getbuffer[example]
+\stoptextbackground
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1103-mkiv.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1103-mkiv.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..868535081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/magazines/magazines/mag-1103-mkiv.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+% language=uk
+
+% author : Hans Hagen
+% copyright : PRAGMA ADE & ConTeXt Development Team
+% license : Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International
+% reference : pragma-ade.nl | contextgarden.net | texlive (related) distributions
+% origin : the ConTeXt distribution
+%
+% comment : Because this manual is distributed with TeX distributions it comes with a rather
+% liberal license. We try to adapt these documents to upgrades in the (sub)systems
+% that they describe. Using parts of the content otherwise can therefore conflict
+% with existing functionality and we cannot be held responsible for that. Many of
+% the manuals contain characteristic graphics and personal notes or examples that
+% make no sense when used out-of-context.
+
+\usemodule[mag-01,abr-02]
+
+\startbuffer[abstract]
+ The (cross) reference mechanism in \CONTEXT\ is rather complex (in terms of
+ code) and provides a lot of functionality. Of course one can ask for page
+ numbers, section numbers, titles, or arbitrary text, but also control the
+ viewer, go to locations and have chains of actions. In this document we only
+ discuss some aspects of cross document referencing. This is not a complete
+ manual.
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startdocument
+ [title={Cross document referencing},
+ author=Hans Hagen,
+ affiliation=PRAGMA ADE,
+ date=September 2011,
+ number=1103 \MKIV]
+
+\subject{Other documents}
+
+A straightforward way to refer to something in an other document is by prefixing
+the reference by a document tag. Take for instance:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\in{chapter}[other::whatever]
+\stopscite
+
+Here, \type {other} is either a tag or a filename. In the case if a tag, you also
+need a definition like:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\useexternalfile[other][somefilename]
+\stopscite
+
+Because we load the references of the other file (when present), you can also ask
+for titles of chapters. In fact, all the following work:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\at {page}[other::whatever]
+\in {chapter}[other::whatever]
+\about [other::whatever]
+\goto{location}[other::whatever]
+\stopscite
+
+given of course that in the other file we have set a reference:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\startchapter[reference=whatever,title={Who cares}]
+ ...
+\stopchapter
+\stopscite
+
+In \MKIV\ this mechanisms has been extended to deal with products and components.
+In order not to get clashes between references in multiple chapters, you can do
+something like this:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setuphead[chapter][referenceprefix=whatever]
+\stopscite
+
+This will create a namespace for this chapter. A more automated alternative is:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setuphead[chapter][referenceprefix=+]
+\stopscite
+
+Here the given reference (\type {whatever}) will automatically become the
+namespace for that chapter.
+
+\subject{Products and components}
+
+This is however somewhat cumbersome when we deal with a project structure. There
+we have the complication that we can process components within a product and
+although one will only do this for proofing it makes sense at least to deal with
+references in other components.
+
+In the test suite there are four files demonstrating what is possible. They can
+be recognized by the name \type {cross-*.tex}. The product file \type {cross-100}
+includes two components:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\startproduct cross-100
+
+ \component cross-001
+ \component cross-002
+
+\stopproduct
+\stopscite
+
+In these components there are references to the other component. The cross
+reference mechanism will automatically use the component's name as namespace but
+only when you say:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setupreferencing[autofile=yes]
+\stopscite
+
+A component looks as follows:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setupreferencing[autofile=yes]
+\setupinteraction[state=start]
+
+\startcomponent cross-001
+
+\product cross-100
+
+\startchapter[title=One,reference=one]
+ ...
+\stopchapter
+
+\stopcomponent
+\stopscite
+
+When a component is processed, the references of the product are also loaded.
+Actually, some more information fetched so that for instance the chapter number
+gets set as well as the page number.
+
+Of course this will not guarantee that all referencing turns out right, but it's
+better than nothing. There are now several ways to refer to something, and as we
+have quite some fallback heuristics in place all the following will work out
+well. However, keep in mind that when multiple \type {one}'s are uses you might
+end up with the wrong one when no prefix is given.
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\at {page}[one]
+\in {chapter}[one]
+\about [one]
+\goto{location}[one]
+
+\at {page}[cross-001:one]
+\in {chapter}[cross-001:one]
+\about [cross-001:one]
+\goto{location}[cross-001:one]
+
+\at {page}[cross-001::one]
+\in {chapter}[cross-001::one]
+\about [cross-001::one]
+\goto{location}[cross-001::one]
+
+\at {page}[cross-001:::one]
+\in {chapter}[cross-001:::one]
+\about [cross-001:::one]
+\goto{location}[cross-001:::one]
+\stopscite
+
+So what do the (subtle) differences in colons mean? The \type {cross-001:} prefix
+is just a prefix. Such a prefix is not always related to a document but it
+happens that when no other match is found, an extra check takes place to see if
+it is a component namespace. This is new per September 2011.
+
+The \type {cross-001::} prefix is the official way to refer to another document
+and this is no news. However, the \type {cross-001:::} prefix is new and
+depending on how the document is run, is either a regular namespace prefix (one
+colon) or an external reference (two colons). When you use the project structure
+this might be the best way to go. The reason is that order of looking (and
+fallbacks) is better defined this way.
+
+So, given that you have a proper usage of product and components, the following
+method is to be preferred:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\at {page}[other:::one] in \from[other]
+\in chapter}[other:::one] of \from[other] (\about[other:::one])
+\goto{details}[other:::one]
+\stopscite
+
+Keep in mind that in most cases a combination of components and extra prefixes
+(that is, explicitly set prefixes) work ok. The prefixing mechanism is controlled
+with:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setupreferencing[prefix=blabla]
+\stopscite
+
+but you will seldom need this command. In order to prevent clashes you can best
+use some redundancy:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\placefigure[here][fig:foo]{}{}{}
+\placetable [here][tab:foo]{}{}{}
+\stopscite
+
+works out quite well.
+
+\subject{Reference commands}
+
+In \MKII\ the main reference mechanism handled not only user references but also
+stored section numbers, section titles, captions and all that made sense to refer
+to. In \MKIV\ we carry around way more information and references are stored in
+and retrieved from several data structures. Although we keep much more
+information in memory and store more information in the auxiliary file, we save
+some too because now (for instance) section titles are stored only once.
+
+The following two commands store an explicit reference, unrelated to a structural
+component. However, with the page number we also store information about the
+current section so that we can add a prefix any time we want.
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\textreference[sometag]{some text}
+\pagereference[sometag]
+\stopscite
+
+Keep in mind that these commands insert a so called node so they can best be
+attached to some content in order not to dangle around and interfere with
+spacing. The following works okay:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\dontleavehmode\textreference[ward]{Quoting Ward}\input ward
+\stopscite
+
+A rather low level (not interactive) fetching can be done as follows:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\ref[text][sometag]
+\ref[page][sometag]
+\stopscite
+
+We already saw some more advanced commands to retrieve reference data:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\at {page}[one]
+\in {chapter}[one]
+\about [one]
+\goto{location}[one]
+\stopscite
+
+These commands will create a hyperlink when interactivity is turned on.
+
+The \type {\at} command typesets the page number and the \type {\in} command
+typesets a number. The \type {\about} command deals with the title. In the case
+of a regular reference the last two commands do a similar thing but the last one
+adds quotes (by default). The \type {\goto} command only has a meaning in
+interactive documents. It does not add anything to the text.
+
+In interactive mode all these commands will apply a so called contrast color in
+case the reference refers to the page itself.
+
+There are two commands that relate to current location:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\somewere{before}{current}{after}[one]
+\atpage[one]
+\stopscite
+
+The first command typesets one of the three texts, which one depends of the
+typeset and referred \type {one} being on the same page. The second command
+generates a text automatically.
+
+Although not related to the kind of references we discuss here, you can define
+symbolic references with:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\definereference[symbolic name][real reference]
+\resetreference[symbolic name]
+\stopscite
+
+Using this only makes sense in interactive documents where we can have special
+operations with arguments and combinations of such references.
+
+\subject{Reference formats}
+
+You can control the formatting of references in detail using the setup command.
+For instance you can tweak the way sections numbers are prefixed but as this
+relates to numbering this will not be discussed here. Reference formats are
+another way to control the rendering
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\definereferenceformat[informula] [left=(,right=),text=formula]
+\definereferenceformat[informulas] [left=(,right=),text=formulas]
+\definereferenceformat[andformula] [left=(,right=),text=and]
+\definereferenceformat[andformulas][left=(,right=),text=and]
+
+\informula [b] and \informula [for:c]
+the \informula {formulas}[b] \informula {and} [for:c]
+the \informulas {formulas}[b] \informula {and} [for:c]
+the \informulas [b] \informula {en} [for:c]
+the \informulas [b] \andformula [for:c]
+\stopscite
+
+Instead of a text, one can specify a label, which should be defined with \type
+{\setuplabeltext}.
+
+\subject{User references}
+
+You can create user references too. This is done with the following command:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\setreference[myref][key-1=value-1,key-2=value-2]
+\stopscite
+
+You can then ask for keys using:
+
+\startscite[tex]
+\getreference[myref][key-2]
+\stopscite
+
+In principle you can add filters and rendering variants as well using \LUA\ code
+but that is rather specialized and often not needed.
+
+\stopdocument