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authorHans Hagen <pragma@wxs.nl>2023-05-05 19:33:15 +0200
committerContext Git Mirror Bot <phg@phi-gamma.net>2023-05-05 19:33:15 +0200
commitcc6d486ffa3fad4ffb698ad5ccbd5c5f4ebc6a00 (patch)
tree787c75ff830863d992f7301542a00be25b032dbf /doc/context
parenta0e79ce94348b934dcefc38133cd8fed08bd38e3 (diff)
downloadcontext-cc6d486ffa3fad4ffb698ad5ccbd5c5f4ebc6a00.tar.gz
2023-05-05 18:39:00
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/context')
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-alignments.pdfbin74661 -> 81652 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-boxes.pdfbin87679 -> 87671 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-buffers.pdfbin0 -> 58361 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-characters.pdfbin48469 -> 48441 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-conditionals.pdfbin96046 -> 96425 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-expansion.pdfbin86301 -> 86574 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-grouping.pdfbin28200 -> 28352 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-inserts.pdfbin38122 -> 38859 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-localboxes.pdfbin0 -> 61705 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-loops.pdfbin44159 -> 43942 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-macros.pdfbin88216 -> 88829 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-marks.pdfbin62989 -> 63346 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-paragraphs.pdfbin296883 -> 296768 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-registers.pdfbin43739 -> 46958 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-scope.pdfbin44386 -> 44359 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-security.pdfbin40571 -> 40613 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel-tokens.pdfbin0 -> 68803 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/documents/general/manuals/lowlevel.pdfbin657745 -> 837278 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/details/detcow.mp2
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel-tokens.tex540
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel.tex1
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-fonts.tex5
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-languages.tex2
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-lua.tex154
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-modifications.tex2
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-nodes.tex12
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex.tex2
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/gracht.mp2
-rw-r--r--doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/mycow.mp2
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% Converted from PostScript(TM) to MetaPost by pstoedit
-%
-% copyright=pragma-ade readme=readme.pdf licence=cc-by-nc-sa
% MetaPost backend contributed by Scott Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu>
% pstoedit is Copyright (C) 1993 - 1999 Wolfgang Glunz <wglunz@geocities.com>
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel-tokens.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel-tokens.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..483b4a8dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel-tokens.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+% language=us runpath=texruns:manuals/lowlevel
+
+\environment lowlevel-style
+
+\usemodule[system-tokens]
+
+\startdocument
+ [title=tokens,
+ color=middleblue]
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Introduction]
+
+Most users don't need to know anything about tokens but it happens that when \TEX
+ies meet in person (users group meetings), or online (support platforms) there
+always seem to pop up folks who love token speak. When you try to explain
+something to a user it makes sense to talk in terms of characters but then those
+token speakers can jump in and start correcting you. In the past I have been
+puzzled by this because, when one can write a decent macro that does the job
+well, it really doesn't matter if one knows about tokens. Of course one should
+never make the assumption that token speakers really know \TEX\ that well or can
+come up with better solutions than users but that is another matter. \footnote
+{Talking about fashion: it would be more impressive to talk about \TEX\ and
+friends as a software stack than calling it a distribution. Today, it's all about
+marketing.}
+
+That said, because in documents about \TEX\ the word \quote {token} does pop up I
+will try to give a little insight here. But for using \TEX\ it's mostly
+irrelevant. The descriptions below for sure won't match the proper token speak
+criteria which is why at a presentation for the 2020 user meeting I used the
+title \quotation {Tokens as I see them.}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=What are tokens]
+
+Both the words \quote {node} and \quote {token} are quite common in programming
+and also rather old which is proven by the fact that they also are used in the
+\TEX\ source. A node is a storage container that is part of a linked list. When
+you input the characters \type {tex} the three characters become part of the
+current linked list. They become \quote {character} nodes (or in \LUATEX\ speak
+\quote {glyph} nodes) with properties like the font and the character referred
+to. But before that happens, the three characters in the input \type {t}, \type
+{e} and \type {x}, are interpreted as in this case being just that: characters.
+When you enter \type {\TeX} the input processors first sees a backslash and
+because that has a special meaning in \TEX\ it will read following characters and
+when done does a lookup in it's internal hash table to see what it actually is: a
+macro that assembled the word \TEX\ in uppercase with special kerning and a
+shifted (therefore boxed) \quote {E}. When you enter \type {$} \TEX\ will look
+ahead for a second one in order to determine display math, push back the found
+token when there is no match and then enter inline math mode.
+
+A token is internally just a 32 bit number that encodes what \TEX\ has seen. It
+is the assembled token that travels through the system, get stored, interpreted
+and often discarded afterwards. So, the character \quote {e} in our example gets
+tagged as such and encoded in this number in a way that the intention can be
+derived later on.
+
+Now, the way \TEX\ looks at these tokens can differ. In some cases it will just
+look at this (32 bit) number, for instance when checking for a specific token,
+which is fast, but sometimes it needs to know some detail. The mentioned integer
+actually encodes a command (opcode) and a so called char code (operand). The
+second name is somewhat confusing because in many cases that code is not
+representing a character but that is not that relevant here. When you look at the
+source code of a \TEX\ engine it is enough to know that a char can also be a sub
+command.
+
+\startlinecorrection[blank]
+ \setupTABLE[each][align=middle]
+ \setupTABLE[c][1][width=44mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][2][width=4em]
+ \setupTABLE[c][3][width=11mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][4][width=33mm]
+ \bTABLE
+ \bTR
+ \bTD token \eTD
+ \bTD[frame=off] = \eTD
+ \bTD cmd \eTD
+ \bTD chr \eTD
+ \eTR
+ \eTABLE
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+Back to the three characters: these become tokens where the command code
+indicates that it is a letter and the char code stores what letter we have at
+hand and in the case of \LUATEX\ and \LUAMETATEX\ these are \UNICODE\ values.
+Contrary to the traditional 8 bit \TEX\ engine, in the \UNICODE\ engines an \UTF\
+sequence is read, but these multiple bytes still become one number that will be
+encoded in the token number. In order to determine that something is a letter the
+engine has to be told (which is what a macro package does when it sets up the
+engine). For instance, digits are so called other characters and the backslash is
+called escape. Every \TEX\ user knows that curly braces are special and so are
+dollar symbols and hashes. If this rings a bell, and you relate this to catcodes,
+you can indeed assume that the command codes of these tokens have the same
+numbers as the catcodes. Given that \UNICODE\ has plenty of characters slots you
+can imagine that combining 16 catcode commands with all the possible \UNICODE\
+values makes a large repertoire of tokens.
+
+There are more commands than the 16 basic characters related ones, in
+\LUAMETATEX\ we have just over 150 command codes (\LUATEX\ has a few more but
+they are also organized differently). Each of these codes can have a sub
+command, For instance the primitives \type {\vbox} and \type {\hbox} are both a
+\type {make_box_cmd} (we use the symbolic name here) and in \LUAMETATEX\ the
+first one has sub command code 9 (\type {vbox_code}) and the second one has code
+10 (\type {hbox_code}). There are twelve primitives that are in the same
+category. The many primitives that make up the core of the engine are grouped in
+a way that permits processing similar ones with one function and also makes it
+possible to distinguish between the way commands are handled, for instance with
+respect to expansion.
+
+Now, before we move on it is important to know that al these codes are in fact
+abstract numbers. Although it is quite likely that engines that are derived from
+each other have similar numbers (just more) this is not the case for \LUAMETATEX.
+Because the internals have been opened up (even more than in \LUATEX) the command
+and char codes have been reorganized in a such a way that exposure is consistent.
+We could not use some of the reuse and remap tricks that the other engines use
+because it would simply be too confusing (and demand real in depth knowledge of
+the internals). This is also the reason why development took some time. You
+probably won't notice it from the current source but it was a very stepwise
+process. We not only had to make sure that all kept working (\CONTEXT\ \LMTX\ and
+\LUAMETATEX\ were pretty useable during the process), but also had to
+(re)consider intermediate choices.
+
+So, input is converted into tokens, in most cases one|-|by|-|one. When a token is
+assembled, it either gets stored (deliberately or as part of some look ahead
+scanning), or it immediately gets (what is called:) expanded. Depending on what
+the command is, some action is triggered. For instance, a character gets appended
+to the node list immediately. An \type {\hbox} command will start assembling a
+box which its own node list that then gets some treatment: if this primitive was a
+follow up on \type {\setbox} it will get stored, otherwise it might end up in the
+current node list as so called hlist node. Commands that relate to registers have
+\type {0xFFFF} char codes because that is how many registers we have per category.
+
+When a token gets stored for later processing it becomes part of a larger data
+structure, a so called memory word. These memory words are taken from a large
+pool of words and they store a token and additional properties. The info field
+contains the token value, the mentioned command and char. When there is no linked
+list, the link can actually be used to store a value, something that in
+\LUAMETATEX\ we actually do.
+
+\startlinecorrection[blank]
+ \setupTABLE[each][align=middle]
+ \setupTABLE[c][1][width=8mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][2][width=64mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][3][width=64mm]
+ \bTABLE
+ \bTR \bTD 1 \eTD \bTD info \eTD \bTD link \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 2 \eTD \bTD info \eTD \bTD link \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 3 \eTD \bTD info \eTD \bTD link \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n \eTD \bTD info \eTD \bTD link \eTD \eTR
+ \eTABLE
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+When for instance we say \typ {\toks 0 {tex}} the scanner sees an escape,
+followed by 4 letters (\type {toks}) and the escape triggers a lookup of the
+primitive (or macro or \unknown) with that name, in this case a primitive
+assignment command. The found primitive (its property gets stored in the token)
+triggers scanning for a number and when that is successful scanning of a brace
+delimited token list starts. The three characters become three letter tokens and
+these are a linked list of the mentioned memory words. This list then gets stored
+in token register zero. The input sequence \typ {\the \toks 0} will push back a
+copy of this list into the input.
+
+In addition to the token memory pool, there is also a table of equivalents. That
+one is part of a larger table of memory words where \TEX\ stores all it needs to
+store. The 16 groups of character commands are virtual, storing these makes no
+sense, so the first real entries are all these registers (count, dimension, skip,
+box, etc). The rest is taken up by possible hash entries.
+
+\startlinecorrection[blank]
+ \bTABLE
+ \bTR \bTD[ny=4] main hash \eTD \bTD null control sequence \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 128K hash entries \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD frozen control sequences \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD special sequences (undefined) \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD[ny=7] registers \eTD \bTD 17 internal & 64K user glues \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 4 internal & 64K user mu glues \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 12 internal & 64K user tokens \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 2 internal & 64K user boxes \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 116 internal & 64K user integers \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 0 internal & 64K user attribute \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 22 internal & 64K user dimensions \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD specifications \eTD \bTD 5 internal & 0 user \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD extra hash \eTD \bTD additional entries (grows dynamic) \eTD \eTR
+ \eTABLE
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+So, a letter token \type {t} is just that, a token. A token referring to a register
+is again just a number, but its char code points to a slot in the equivalents table.
+A macro, which we haven't discussed yet, is actually just a token list. When a name
+lookup happens the hash table is consulted and that one runs in parallel to part of the
+table of equivalents. When there is a match, the corresponding entry in the equivalents
+table points to a token list.
+
+\startlinecorrection[blank]
+ \setupTABLE[each][align=middle]
+ \setupTABLE[c][1][width=16mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][2][width=64mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][3][width=64mm]
+ \bTABLE
+ \bTR \bTD 1 \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 2 \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n + 1 \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n + 2 \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n + m \eTD \bTD string index \eTD \bTD equivalents or (next > n) index \eTD \eTR
+ \eTABLE
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+It sounds complex and it actually also is somewhat complex. It is not made easier
+by the fact that we also track information related to grouping (saving and
+restoring), need reference counts for copies of macros and token lists, sometimes
+store information directly instead of via links to token lists, etc. And again
+one cannot compare \LUAMETATEX\ with the other engines. Because we did away with
+some of the limitations of the traditional engine we not only could save some
+memory but in the end also simplify matters (we're 32/64 bit after all). On the one
+hand some traditional speedups were removed but these have been compensated by
+improvements elsewhere, so overall processing is more efficient.
+
+\startlinecorrection[blank]
+ \setupTABLE[each][align=middle]
+ \setupTABLE[c][1][width=8mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][2][width=32mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][3][width=16mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][4][width=16mm]
+ \setupTABLE[c][5][width=64mm]
+ \bTABLE
+ \bTR \bTD 1 \eTD \bTD level \eTD \bTD type \eTD \bTD flag \eTD \bTD value \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 2 \eTD \bTD level \eTD \bTD type \eTD \bTD flag \eTD \bTD value \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD 3 \eTD \bTD level \eTD \bTD type \eTD \bTD flag \eTD \bTD value \eTD \eTR
+ \bTR \bTD n \eTD \bTD level \eTD \bTD type \eTD \bTD flag \eTD \bTD value \eTD \eTR
+ \eTABLE
+\stoplinecorrection
+
+So, here \LUAMETATEX\ differs from other engines because it combines two tables,
+which is possible because we have at least 32 bits. There are at most \type
+{0xFFFF} levels but we need at most \type {0xFF} types. in \LUAMETATEX\ macros
+can have extra properties (flags) and these also need one byte. Contrary to the
+other engines, \type {\protected} macros are native and have their own command
+code, but \type {\tolerant} macros duplicate that (so we have four distinct macro
+commands). All other properties, like the \type {\permanent} ones are stored in
+the flags.
+
+Because a macro starts with a reference count we have some room in the info field
+to store information about it having arguments or not. It is these details that
+make \LUAMETATEX\ a bit more efficient in terms of memory usage and performance
+than its ancestor \LUATEX. But as with the other changes, it was a very stepwise
+process in order to keep the system compatible and working.
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Some implementation details]
+
+Sometimes there is a special head token at the start. This makes for easier
+appending of extra tokens. In traditional \TEX\ node lists are forward linked, in
+\LUATEX\ they are double linked \footnote {On the agenda of \LUAMETATEX\ is to
+use this property in the underlying code, that doesn't yet profit from this and
+therefore keep previous pointers in store.}. Token lists are always forward
+linked. Shared token lists use the head node for a reference count.
+
+For various reasons original \TEX\ uses global variables temporary lists. This is
+for instance needed when we expand (nested) and need to report issues. But in
+\LUATEX\ we often just serialize lists and using local variables makes more
+sense. One of the first things done in \LUAMETATEX\ was to group all global
+variables in (still global) structures but well isolated. That also made it
+possible to actually get rid of some globals.
+
+Because \TEX\ had to run on machines that we nowadays consider rather limited, it
+had to be sparse and efficient. There are quite some optimizations to limit code
+and memory consumption. The engine also does its own memory management. Freed
+token memory words are collected in a cache and reused but they can get scattered
+which is not that bad, apart from maybe cache hits. In \LUAMETATEX\ we stay as
+close to original \TEX\ as possible but there have been some improvements. The
+\LUA\ interfaces force us to occasionally divert from the original, and that in
+fact might lead to some retrofit but the original documentation still mostly
+applies. However, keep in mind that in \LUATEX\ we store much more in nodes (each
+has a prev pointer and an attribute list pointer and for instance glyph nodes
+have some 20 extra fields compared to traditional \TEX\ character nodes).
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Other data management]
+
+There is plenty going on in \TEX\ when it processes your input, just to mention a
+few:
+
+\startitemize[packed]
+\startitem Grouping is handled by a nesting stack. \stopitem
+\startitem Nested conditionals (\type {\if...}) have their own stack. \stopitem
+\startitem The values before assignments are saved on the save stack. \stopitem
+\startitem Also other local changes (housekeeping) ends up in the save stack. \stopitem
+\startitem Token lists and macro aliases have references pointers (reuse). \stopitem
+\startitem Attributes, being linked node lists, have their own management. \stopitem
+\stopitemize
+
+In all these subsystems tokens or references to tokens can play a role. Reading a
+single character from the input can trigger a lot of action. A curly brace tagged
+as begin group command will push the grouping level and from then on registers
+and some other quantities that are changed will be stored on the save stack
+so that after the group ends they can be restored. When primitives take keywords,
+and no match happens, tokens are pushed back into the input which introduces a
+new input level (also some stack). When numbers are read a token that represents
+no digit is pushed back too and macro packages use numbers and dimensions a lot.
+It is a surprise that \TEX\ is so fast.
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Macros]
+
+There is a distinction between primitives, the build in commands, and macros, the
+commands defined by users. A primitive relates to a command code and char code
+but macros are, unless they are made an alias to something else, like a \type
+{\countdef} or \type {\let} does, basically pointers to a token list. There is
+some additional data stored that makes it possible to parse and grab arguments.
+
+When we have a control sequence (macro) \type {\controlsequence} the name is
+looked up in the hash table. When found its value will point to the table of
+equivalents. As mentioned, that table keeps track of the cmd and points to a
+token list (the meaning). We saw that this table also stores the current level
+of grouping and flags.
+
+If we say, in the input, \typ {\hbox to 10pt {x\hss}}, the box is assembled as we
+go and when it is appended to the current node list there are no tokens left.
+When scanning this, the engine literally sees a backslash and the four letters
+\type {hbox}. However when we have this:
+
+\starttyping[option=TEX]
+\def\MyMacro{\hbox to 10pt {x\hss}}
+\stoptyping
+
+the \type {\hbox} has become one memory word which has a token representing the
+\type {\hbox} primitive plus a link to the next token. The space after a control
+sequence is gobbled so the next two tokens, again stored in a linked memory word,
+are letter tokens, followed by two other and two letter tokens for the
+dimensions. Then we have a space, a brace, a letter, a primitive and a brace. The
+about 20 characters in the input became a dozen memory words each two times four
+bytes, so in terms of memory usage we end up with quite a bit more. However, when
+\TEX\ runs over that list it only has to interpret the token values because the
+scanning and conversion already happened. So, the space that a macro takes is
+more than compensated by efficient reprocessing.
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Looking at tokens]
+
+When you say \type {\tracingall} you will see what the engine does: read input,
+expand primitives and macros, typesetting etc.\ You might need to set \type
+{\tracingonline} to get a bit more output on the console. One way to look at
+macros is to use the \type {\meaning} command, so if we have:
+
+\startbuffer[definition]
+\permanent\protected\def\MyMacro#1#2{Do #1 or #2!}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\startbuffer[meaning]
+\meaning \MyMacro
+\meaningless\MyMacro
+\meaningfull\MyMacro
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[definition][option=TEX]
+
+we can say this:
+
+\typebuffer[meaning][option=TEX]
+
+and get:
+
+{\getbuffer[definition]\startlines\tttf \getbuffer[meaning]\stoplines}
+
+You get less when you ask for the meaning of a primitive, just its name. The
+\type {\meaningfull} primitive gives the most information. In \LUAMETATEX\
+protected macros are first class commands: they have their own command code. In
+the other engines they are just regular macros with an initial token indicating
+that they are protected. There are specific command codes for \type {\outer} and
+\type {\long} macros but we dropped that in \LUAMETATEX . Instead we have \type
+{\tolerant} macros but that's another story. The flags that were mentioned can
+mark macros in a way that permits overload protection as well as some special
+treatment in otherwise tricky cases (like alignments). The overload related flags
+permits a rather granular way to prevent users from redefining macros and such.
+They are set via prefixes, and add to that repertoire: we have 14 prefixes but
+only some eight deal with flags (we can add more if really needed). The probably
+most wel known prefix is \type {\global} and that one will not become a flag: it
+has immediate effect.
+
+For the above definition, the \type {\showluatokens} command will show a meaning
+on the console.
+
+\starttyping[option=TEX]
+\showluatokens\MyMacro
+\stoptyping
+
+% {\getbuffer[definition]\getbuffer}
+
+This gives the next list, where the first column is the address of the token, the
+second one the command code, and the third one the char code. When there are
+arguments involved, the list of what needs to get matched is shown.
+
+\starttyping
+permanent protected control sequence: MyMacro
+501263 19 49 match argument 1
+501087 19 50 match argument 2
+385528 20 0 end match
+--------------
+501090 11 68 letter D (U+00044)
+ 30833 11 111 letter o (U+0006F)
+500776 10 32 spacer
+385540 21 1 parameter reference
+112057 10 32 spacer
+431886 11 111 letter o (U+0006F)
+ 30830 11 114 letter r (U+00072)
+ 30805 10 32 spacer
+500787 21 2 parameter reference
+213412 12 33 other char ! (U+00021)
+\stoptyping
+
+In the next subsections I will give some examples. This time we use
+helper defined in a module:
+
+\starttyping[option=TEX]
+\usemodule[system-tokens]
+\stoptyping
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 1: in the input]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable{1 \bf{2} 3\what {!}}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 2: in the input]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable{a \the\scratchcounter b \the\parindent \hbox to 10pt{x}}
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 3: user registers]
+
+\startbuffer
+\scratchtoks{foo \framed{\red 123}456}
+
+\luatokentable\scratchtoks
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 4: internal variables]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable\everypar
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 5: macro definitions]
+
+\startbuffer
+\protected\def\whatever#1[#2](#3)\relax
+ {oeps #1 and #2 & #3 done ## error}
+
+\luatokentable\whatever
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 6: commands]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable\startitemize
+\luatokentable\stopitemize
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer}
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 7: commands]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable\doifelse
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer }
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 8: nothing]
+
+\startbuffer
+\luatokentable\relax
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer }
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 9: hashes]
+
+\startbuffer
+\edef\foo#1#2{(#1)(\letterhash)(#2)} \luatokentable\foo
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer }
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Example 10: nesting]
+
+\startbuffer
+\def\foo#1{\def\foo##1{(#1)(##1)}} \luatokentable\foo
+\stopbuffer
+
+\typebuffer[option=TEX] \blank[line] {\switchtobodyfont[8pt] \getbuffer }
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\startsectionlevel[title=Remark]
+
+In all these examples the numbers are to be seen as abstractions. Some command
+codes and sub command codes might change as the engine evolves. This is why the
+\LUAMETATEX\ engine has lots of \LUA\ functions that provide information about
+what number represents what command.
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\stopsectionlevel
+
+\stopdocument
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel.tex
index 2d6898835..8f58e16c1 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/lowlevel/lowlevel.tex
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
\startsectionlevel[title=Loops] \component [lowlevel-loops] \stopsectionlevel
\startsectionlevel[title=Tokens] \component [lowlevel-tokens] \stopsectionlevel
\startsectionlevel[title=Buffers] \component [lowlevel-buffers] \stopsectionlevel
+ % \startsectionlevel[title=Accuracy] \component [lowlevel-accuracy] \stopsectionlevel
\stoptext
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-fonts.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-fonts.tex
index b0921c70c..cfbc9c32f 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-fonts.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-fonts.tex
@@ -728,12 +728,13 @@ font.setfont(<number> n, <table> f)
Note that at the moment, each access to the \type {font.fonts} or call to \type
{font.getfont} creates a \LUA\ table for the whole font unless you cached it.
+If you want a copy of the internal data you can use \type {font.getcopy}:
\startfunctioncall
-<table> f = font.getfont(<number> n)
+<table> f = font.getcopy(<number> n)
\stopfunctioncall
-So, this one will return a table of the parameters as known to \TEX. These can be
+This one will return a table of the parameters as known to \TEX. These can be
different from the ones in the cached table:
\startfunctioncall
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-languages.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-languages.tex
index b3f96d247..9b32fffd3 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-languages.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-languages.tex
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ before---after \par
\stopcombination
\stopbuffer
-\startplacefigure[locationreference=automatichyphenmode:1,title={The automatic modes \type {0} (default), \type {1} and \type {2}, with a \prm {hsize}
+\startplacefigure[reference=automatichyphenmode:1,title={The automatic modes \type {0} (default), \type {1} and \type {2}, with a \prm {hsize}
of 6em and 2pt (which triggers a linebreak).}]
\dontcomplain \tt \getbuffer[demo]
\stopplacefigure
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-lua.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-lua.tex
index 976505189..3b2f9b1a7 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-lua.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-lua.tex
@@ -68,40 +68,41 @@ similar fashion as the other \TEX\ engines. Some options are accepted but have n
consequence. The following command|-|line options are understood:
\starttabulate[|l|p|]
-\DB commandline argument \BC explanation \NC \NR
+\DB commandline argument \BC explanation \NC \NR
\TB
-\NC \type{--credits} \NC display credits and exit \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--debug-format} \NC enable format debugging \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--draftmode} \NC switch on draft mode i.e.\ generate no output in \PDF\ mode \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--[no-]file-line-error} \NC disable/enable \type {file:line:error} style messages \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--[no-]file-line-error-style} \NC aliases of \type {--[no-]file-line-error} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--fmt=FORMAT} \NC load the format file \type {FORMAT} \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--halt-on-error} \NC stop processing at the first error\NC \NR
-\NC \type{--help} \NC display help and exit \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--ini} \NC be \type {iniluatex}, for dumping formats \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--interaction=STRING} \NC set interaction mode: \type {batchmode}, \type {nonstopmode},
- \type {scrollmode} or \type {errorstopmode} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--jobname=STRING} \NC set the job name to \type {STRING} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--kpathsea-debug=NUMBER} \NC set path searching debugging flags according to the bits of
- \type {NUMBER} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--lua=FILE} \NC load and execute a \LUA\ initialization script \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--[no-]mktex=FMT} \NC disable/enable \type {mktexFMT} generation with \type {FMT} is
- \type {tex} or \type {tfm} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--nosocket} \NC disable the \LUA\ socket library \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--output-comment=STRING} \NC use \type {STRING} for \DVI\ file comment instead of date (no
- effect for \PDF) \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--output-directory=DIR} \NC use \type {DIR} as the directory to write files to \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--output-format=FORMAT} \NC use \type {FORMAT} for job output; \type {FORMAT} is \type {dvi}
- or \type {pdf} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--progname=STRING} \NC set the program name to \type {STRING} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--recorder} \NC enable filename recorder \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--safer} \NC disable easily exploitable \LUA\ commands \NC\NR
-\NC \type{--[no-]shell-escape} \NC disable/enable system calls \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--shell-restricted} \NC restrict system calls to a list of commands given in \type
- {texmf.cnf} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--synctex=NUMBER} \NC enable \type {synctex} \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--utc} \NC use utc times when applicable \NC \NR
-\NC \type{--version} \NC display version and exit \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--credits} \NC display credits and exit \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--debug-format} \NC enable format debugging \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--draftmode} \NC switch on draft mode i.e.\ generate no output in \PDF\ mode \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--[no-]file-line-error} \NC disable/enable \type {file:line:error} style messages \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--[no-]file-line-error-style} \NC aliases of \type {--[no-]file-line-error} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--fmt=FORMAT} \NC load the format file \type {FORMAT} \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--halt-on-error} \NC stop processing at the first error\NC \NR
+\NC \type{--help} \NC display help and exit \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--ini} \NC be \type {iniluatex}, for dumping formats \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--interaction=STRING} \NC set interaction mode: \type {batchmode}, \type {nonstopmode},
+ \type {scrollmode} or \type {errorstopmode} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--jobname=STRING} \NC set the job name to \type {STRING} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--kpathsea-debug=NUMBER} \NC set path searching debugging flags according to the bits of
+ \type {NUMBER} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--lua=FILE} \NC load and execute a \LUA\ initialization script \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--[no-]mktex=FMT} \NC disable/enable \type {mktexFMT} generation with \type {FMT} is
+ \type {tex} or \type {tfm} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--nosocket} or \type{--no-socket} \NC disable the \LUA\ socket library \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--socket} \NC enable the \LUA\ socket library \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--output-comment=STRING} \NC use \type {STRING} for \DVI\ file comment instead of date (no
+ effect for \PDF) \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--output-directory=DIR} \NC use \type {DIR} as the directory to write files to \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--output-format=FORMAT} \NC use \type {FORMAT} for job output; \type {FORMAT} is \type {dvi}
+ or \type {pdf} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--progname=STRING} \NC set the program name to \type {STRING} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--recorder} \NC enable filename recorder \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--safer} \NC disable easily exploitable \LUA\ commands \NC\NR
+\NC \type{--[no-]shell-escape} \NC disable/enable system calls \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--shell-restricted} \NC restrict system calls to a list of commands given in \type
+ {texmf.cnf} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--synctex=NUMBER} \NC enable \type {synctex} \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--utc} \NC use utc times when applicable \NC \NR
+\NC \type{--version} \NC display version and exit \NC \NR
\LL
\stoptabulate
@@ -146,10 +147,10 @@ in the following order:
\startitem
First, it will parse the command line as usual, but it will only interpret a
- small subset of the options immediately: \type {--safer}, \type {--nosocket},
- \type {--[no-]shell-escape}, \type {--enable-write18}, \type
- {--disable-write18}, \type {--shell-restricted}, \type {--help}, \type
- {--version}, and \type {--credits}.
+ small subset of the options immediately: \type {--safer}, \type {--nosocket}
+ (\type {--no-socket}), \type {--socket}, \type {--[no-]shell-escape}, \type
+ {--enable-write18}, \type {--disable-write18}, \type {--shell-restricted},
+ \type {--help}, \type {--version}, and \type {--credits}.
\stopitem
\startitem
@@ -169,7 +170,8 @@ in the following order:
\starttabulate[|c|l|]
\DB library \BC functions \NC \NR
\TB
- \NC \type {os} \NC \type {execute} \type {exec} \type {spawn} \type {setenv}
+ \NC \type {os} \NC \type {execute} \type {exec} \type{kpsepopen}
+ \type {spawn} \type {setenv}
\type {rename} \type {remove} \type {tmpdir} \NC \NR
\NC \type {io} \NC \type {popen} \type {output} \type {tmpfile} \NC \NR
\NC \type {lfs} \NC \type {rmdir} \type {mkdir} \type {chdir} \type {lock}
@@ -181,6 +183,9 @@ in the following order:
Furthermore, it disables loading of compiled \LUA\ libraries and it makes
\type {io.open()} fail on files that are opened for anything besides reading.
+
+ Finally, it disables the \type {socket} library unconditionally (but not the
+ \type {mime} library which is always available).
\stopitem
\startitem
@@ -193,13 +198,24 @@ in the following order:
os.setlocale(nil,nil)
\stoptyping
- The \type {--nosocket} option makes the socket library unavailable, so that \LUA\
- cannot use networking.
+ The \type {--nosocket} (\type {--no-socket}) option makes the socket library
+ unavailable, so that \LUA\ cannot use networking; the \type {--socket} option
+ makes the socket library available.
+
+ The switches \type {--[no-]shell-escape}, \type {--[enable|disable]-write18},
+ and \type {--shell-restricted} have the same effects as in \PDFTEX, and
+ additionally make \type {io.popen()}, \type {os.execute}, \type {os.exec},
+ \type {os.kpsepopen} and \type {os.spawn} adhere to the requested option.
+
+ By default the socket library is not enabled: one can enable it with with
+ \type {--socket} or with \type {--shell-escape} (but without \type
+ {--shell-restricted}) and disable it with \type {--nosocket} (\type
+ {--no-socket}) or unconditionally with \type {--safer}.
+
+ In case of conflictual options, the most restrictive wins.
+
+ The \type{mime} library is always available.
- The switches \type {--[no-]shell-escape}, \type {--[enable|disable]-write18}, and
- \type {--shell-restricted} have the same effects as in \PDFTEX, and additionally
- make \type {io.popen()}, \type {os.execute}, \type {os.exec} and \type {os.spawn}
- adhere to the requested option.
\stopitem
\startitem
@@ -319,8 +335,8 @@ of the module itself).
\startsubsection[title={Executing programs}]
-In keeping with the other \TEX|-|like programs in \TEXLIVE, the two \LUA\ functions
-\type {os.execute} and \type {io.popen}, as well as the two new functions \type
+In keeping with the other \TEX|-|like programs in \TEXLIVE, the \LUA\ functions
+\type {os.execute}, \type{os.kpsepopen} and \type {io.popen}, as well as the two new functions \type
{os.exec} and \type {os.spawn} that are explained below, take the value of \type
{shell_escape} and|/|or \type {shell_escape_commands} in account. Whenever
\LUATEX\ is run with the assumed intention to typeset a document (and by that we
@@ -339,7 +355,7 @@ be done with \type {lfs.attributes}. The additional function \type
{lfs.shortname} takes a file name and returns its short name on \type {win32}
platforms. Finally, for non|-|\type {win32} platforms only, we provided \type
{lfs.readlink} that takes an existing symbolic link as argument and returns its
-name. However, the \type library evolved so we have dropped these in favour of
+name. However, the \type {lfs} library evolved so we have dropped these in favour of
pure \LUA\ variants. The \type {shortname} helper is obsolete and now just
returns the name.
@@ -372,7 +388,7 @@ piecemeal: \libidx {string} {utfvalues}, \libidx {string} {utfcharacters},
\type {string.utfcharacters(s)}: a string with a single \UTF-8 token in it
\stopitem
\startitem
- \type {string.cWharacters(s)}: a string containing one byte
+ \type {string.characters(s)}: a string containing one byte
\stopitem
\startitem
\type {string.characterpairs(s)}: two strings each containing one byte or an
@@ -421,7 +437,7 @@ and \libidx {string} {utflength}.
the given code points
\stopitem
\startitem
- \type {string.utflength(s)}: returns the length oif the given string
+ \type {string.utflength(s)}: returns the length of the given string
\stopitem
\stopitemize
@@ -432,10 +448,14 @@ used as building blocks for other helpers.
\startsubsection[title={Extra \type {os} library functions}]
-The \type {os} library has a few extra functions and variables: \libidx {os}
-{selfdir}, \libidx {os} {exec}, \libidx {os} {spawn}, \libidx {os} {setenv},
-\libidx {os} {env}, \libidx {os} {gettimeofday}, \libidx {os} {times}, \libidx
-{os} {tmpdir}, \libidx {os} {type}, \libidx {os} {name} and \libidx {os} {uname},
+The \type {os} library has a few extra functions and
+variables: \libidx {os} {selfdir}, \libidx {os} {exec},
+\libidx {os} {kpsepopen},
+\libidx {os} {socketgettime}, \libidx {os} {socketsleep},
+\libidx {os} {spawn}, \libidx {os} {setenv},
+\libidx {os} {env}, \libidx {os} {gettimeofday}, \libidx {os} {times},
+\libidx {os} {sleep}, \libidx {os} {tmpdir}, \libidx {os} {type},
+\libidx {os} {name} and \libidx {os} {uname},{os} {uname},
that we will discuss here.
\startitemize
@@ -496,6 +516,18 @@ that we will discuss here.
\stopitem
\startitem
+ \type {os.kpsepopen(commandline,[opt])} is similar to \type {io.popen}
+ but with a preliminary check of the commandline;
+ if the check is ok then the return value is the same as in \type{io.popen};
+ Otherwise it will return the two values \type {nil} and \type {error}.
+\stopitem
+
+\startitem
+ \type {os.socketgettime} and \type {os.socketsleep} are the same as for
+ \type{socket.gettime} and \type{socket.sleep} but they are always available.
+\stopitem
+
+\startitem
\type {os.spawn(commandline)} is a returning version of \type {os.exec},
with otherwise identical calling conventions.
@@ -522,19 +554,29 @@ that we will discuss here.
\stopitem
\startitem
- \type {os.times()}returns the current process times according to \ the
+ \type {os.times()}returns the current process times according to the
\UNIX\ C library function \quote {times}. This function is not available on
the \MSWINDOWS\ and \SUNOS\ platforms, so do not use this function for
portable documents.
\stopitem
\startitem
- \type {os.tmpdir()} creates a directory in the \quote {current directory}
+ \type {os.sleep(interval[, unit])} suspends the execution of the current run for
+ a given number of seconds. If the optional argument \type {unit} is present, the
+ function waits \type {interval / units} seconds. \type {os.sleep(1, 1000)}
+ for example pauses the program for one millisecond.
+\stopitem
+
+\startitem
+ \type {os.tmpdir([template])} creates a directory in the \quote {current directory}
with the name \type {luatex.XXXXXX} where the \type {X}-es are replaced by a
unique string. The function also returns this string, so you can \type
{lfs.chdir()} into it, or \type {nil} if it failed to create the directory.
The user is responsible for cleaning up at the end of the run, it does not
- happen automatically.
+ happen automatically. You can also use your own \type {template} for the name
+ of the temporary folder. However, the passed string must end with six capital
+ \type {X}-es. For example, the template \type {tmp.XXXXXX} could result in the
+ folder name \type {tmp.vX3gPo}.
\stopitem
\startitem
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-modifications.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-modifications.tex
index 3bd23ff27..d28bc4fda 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-modifications.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-modifications.tex
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ so a separate grouping related stack is used. A side effect is that there can be
paragraphs with only a local par node followed by direction synchronization
nodes. Paragraphs like that are seen as empty paragraphs and therefore ignored.
Because \type {\noindent} doesn't inject anything but a \type {\indent} injects
-an box, paragraphs with only an indent and directions are handles ad paragraphs
+an box, paragraphs with only an indent and directions are handled as paragraphs
with content.
\stopsubsection
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-nodes.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-nodes.tex
index 8eb980629..a57ed98b2 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-nodes.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex-nodes.tex
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ what you generate.
\NC \type{width} \NC number \NC the width (not used in calculations) \NC \NR
\NC \type{height} \NC number \NC the height (not used in calculations) \NC \NR
\NC \type{depth} \NC number \NC the depth (not used in calculations) \NC \NR
-\NC \type{objnum} \NC number \NC the referenced \PDF\ (structure) object number \NC \NR
+\NC \type{objnum} \NC number \NC the referenced \PDF\ object number \NC \NR
\NC \type{data} \NC string \NC the annotation data \NC \NR
\LL
\stoptabulate
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ what you generate.
\NC \NC string \NC the destination name \NC \NR
\NC \type{dest_type} \NC number \NC type of destination \NC \NR
\NC \type{xyz_zoom} \NC number \NC the zoom factor (times 1000) \NC \NR
-\NC \type{objnum} \NC number \NC the \PDF\ object number \NC \NR
+\NC \type{objnum} \NC number \NC the \PDF\ object number; for structure references the \PDF\ object number of the linked structure element \NC \NR
\LL
\stoptabulate
@@ -1251,8 +1251,8 @@ This converts a single type name to its internal numeric representation.
\libindex {subtype}
If the argument is a number, then the next function converts an internal numeric
-numeric representation to an external string representation. Otherwise, it will
-return the string \type {node} if the object represents a node, and \type {nil}
+representation to an external string representation. Otherwise, it will return
+the string \type {node} if the object represents a node, and \type {nil}
otherwise.
\startfunctioncall
@@ -1321,8 +1321,8 @@ creates a node at the \TEX\ level.
\libindex{flush_node}
\libindex{flush_list}
-The next one removes the node \type {n} from \TEX's memory. Be careful: no checks
-are done on whether this node is still pointed to from a register or some \type
+The next one removes the node \type {n} from \TEX's memory. Be careful: no checks are
+done on whether this node is still pointed to from a register or some \type
{next} field: it is up to you to make sure that the internal data structures
remain correct.
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex.tex
index 6031b7c5f..2dd4a8bf1 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex.tex
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/luatex/luatex.tex
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
\startdocument
[manual=Lua\TeX,
status=stable,
- version=1.10]
+ version=1.16]
\startnotmode[*export]
\component luatex-titlepage
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/gracht.mp b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/gracht.mp
index 5076c729a..8f6ea4b4b 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/gracht.mp
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/gracht.mp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
% Converted from PostScript(TM) to MetaPost by pstoedit
-%
-% copyright=pragma-ade readme=readme.pdf licence=cc-by-nc-sa
% MetaPost backend contributed by Scott Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu>
% pstoedit is Copyright (C) 1993 - 1999 Wolfgang Glunz <wglunz@geocities.com>
diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/mycow.mp b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/mycow.mp
index 24c3e0f7d..c0d7b3d0a 100644
--- a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/mycow.mp
+++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/mycow.mp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
% Converted from PostScript(TM) to MetaPost by pstoedit
-%
-% copyright=pragma-ade readme=readme.pdf licence=cc-by-nc-sa
% MetaPost backend contributed by Scott Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu>
% pstoedit is Copyright (C) 1993 - 1999 Wolfgang Glunz <wglunz@geocities.com>