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authorContext Git Mirror Bot <phg42.2a@gmail.com>2016-07-30 01:22:07 +0200
committerContext Git Mirror Bot <phg42.2a@gmail.com>2016-07-30 01:22:07 +0200
commit5135aef167bec739fe429e1aa987671768b237bc (patch)
treebd9f9696704e57c45f453bb7dc6becd5501cb657 /doc/context/sources/general/manuals/steps
parent9d7c4ba8449bec1da920c01e24a17c41bbf2211d (diff)
downloadcontext-5135aef167bec739fe429e1aa987671768b237bc.tar.gz
2016-07-30 00:31:00
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-\environment manuals-xml-environment.tex
-
-\useMPlibrary [ove]
-
-\usemodule[x][mathml]
-\usemodule[m][steps]
-
-\startdocument[title=Steps,author=Hans Hagen,palet=steps]
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \text{+2}
-\cell {two} \text{+3}
-\cell {three} \text{+4}
-\cell {four} \text{+5}
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\startsection[title=Description]
-
-This module is written in the process of defining a couple of styles for an
-educational math book. The macros provide you a way to visualize steps in for
-instance solving equations.
-
-The horizontal visualization is called stepchart, while the vertical alternative
-carries the name steptable. The vertical alternative has a special case that
-permits alignment on a mid symbol (in most cases a relation).
-
-The implementation uses a combination of \TEX\ and \METAPOST, and is set up in
-such a way that hyperlinks and alike will work okay.
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=Structure]
-
-The horizontal stepcharts have at most four rows: two rows of cells with each an
-associated row of texts. The plural elements \type {cells} and \type {texts} each
-have two subelements. The \type {texts} elements are put between \type {cells}.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cells> <top> some text </top> <bot> some text </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> text </top> <bot> text </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> some text </top> <bot> some text </bot> </cells>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-When a singular \type {cell} element is used in combination with the plural \type
-{texts}, we get one row of step cells with both top and bottom texts.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cell> some text </cell>
- <texts> <top> text </top> <bot> text </bot> </texts>
- <cell> some text </cell>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-The third horizontal alternative only has singular elements, and as a result the
-texts are put above the step cells.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cell> some cell </cell>
- <cell> another cell </cell> <text> a bit of text </text>
- <cell> third cell </cell> <text> more text </text>
- <cell> last cell </cell>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-Normally, the lines go from cell to cell via a text. When you let the \type
-{cell} element follow by more than one \type {text} element (or their plural
-forms), all lines will start at the same point.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cell> some text </cell>
- <cell> some text </cell> <text> text 1 </text> <text> text 2 </text>
- <cell> some text </cell>
- <cell> some text </cell> <text> text 3 </text>
- <cell> some text </cell>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-The vertical alternative (of course) looks different and permits pretty long
-explanations.
-
-\startbuffer
-<steptable>
- <cell> cell 1 </cell>
- <text> text 1 </text>
- <cell> cell 2 </cell>
- <text> text 2 </text>
- <cell> cell 3 </cell>
-</steptable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-When the plural element \type {cells} is used, three sub||elements are expected.
-These align around the mid element \type {c2}.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepaligntable>
- <cells> <c1> left </c1> <c2> center </c2> <c3> right </c3> </cells>
- <text> text </text>
- <cells> <c1> lft </c1> <c2> ctr </c2> <c3> rgt </c3> </cells>
- <text> text </text>
- <cells> <c1> l </c1> <c2> c </c2> <c3> r </c3> </cells>
-</stepaligntable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=Usage]
-
-The step chart module is loaded with:
-
-\starttyping
-\usemodule[cell] % was step
-\stoptyping
-
-\noindentation but in the case of embedded math, you should also load the \MATHML\ module:
-
-\starttyping
-\usemodule[cell,mathml]
-\stoptyping
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=\XML\ example]
-
-Because we don't want to clutter the examples with \MATHML\ we stick to a simple
-mapping:
-
-\startbuffer
-\startxmlsetups xml:math:simple
- \xmlsetsetup {#1} {m} {xml:math:simple:tex}
-\stopxmlsetups
-
-\startxmlsetups xml:math:simple:tex
- \mathematics{\xmlflush{#1}}
-\stopxmlsetups
-
-\xmlregistersetup{xml:math:simple}
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-So, in the next examples the \type {m} element contains \TEX\ math.
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cells> <top> A </top> <bot> B </bot> </cells>
- <cells> <top> one </top> <bot> five </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> <m> +2 </m> </top> <bot> <m> -2 </m> </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> two </top> <bot> four </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> <m> +3 </m> </top> <bot> <m> -3 </m> </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> three </top> <bot> three </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> <m> +4 </m> </top> <bot> <m> -4 </m> </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> four </top> <bot> two </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> <m> +5 </m> </top> <bot> <m> -5 </m> </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> five </top> <bot> one </bot> </cells>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cell> A </cell>
- <cell> one </cell> <text> <m> +2 </m> </text>
- <cell> two </cell> <text> <m> +3 </m> </text>
- <cell> three </cell> <text> <m> +4 </m> </text>
- <cell> four </cell> <text> <m> +5 </m> </text>
- <cell> five </cell>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<steptable>
- <cell>
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> c </ci>
- <apply> <plus/>
- <apply> <times/> <cn> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> </apply>
- <apply> <times/> <cn> 3 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply>
- </apply>
- </apply>
- </math>
- </cell>
- <text> with
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> a </ci> <cn> 5 </cn> </apply>
- </math>
- </text>
- <cell>
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> c </ci>
- <apply> <plus/> <cn> 10 </cn>
- <apply> <times/> <cn> 3 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply>
- </apply>
- </apply>
- </math>
- </cell>
- <text> and
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> b </ci> <cn> 6 </cn> </apply>
- </math>
- </text>
- <cell>
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> c </ci>
- <apply> <plus/> <cn> 10 </cn> <cn> 18 </cn> </apply>
- </apply>
- </math>
- </cell>
- <text>
- we get
- </text>
- <cell>
- <math xmlns="mathml">
- <apply> <eq/> <ci> c </ci> <cn> 28 </cn> </apply>
- </math>
- </cell>
-</steptable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepaligntable>
- <cells>
- <c1> <m>c</m> </c1> <c2> <m>=</m> </c2> <c3> <m>2a+3b</m> </c3>
- </cells>
- <text>
- with <m>a=5</m>
- </text>
- <cells>
- <c1> <m>c</m> </c1> <c2> <m>=</m> </c2> <c3> <m>10+3b</m> </c3>
- </cells>
- <text>
- and <m>b=6</m>
- </text>
- <cells>
- <c1> <m>c</m> </c1> <c2> <m>=</m> </c2> <c3> <m>10+18</m> </c3>
- </cells>
- <text>
- we get
- </text>
- <cells>
- <c1> <m>c</m> </c1> <c2> <m>=</m> </c2> <c3> <m>28</m> </c3>
- </cells>
-</stepaligntable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=\TEX\ example]
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cells {A} {B}
-\cells {one} {five or more} \texts{$+2$}{$-2$}
-\cells {two} {four} \texts{$+3$}{$-3$}
-\cells {three} {three} \texts{$+4$}{$-4$}
-\cells {four} {two} \texts{$+5$}{$-5$}
-\cells {five or more} {one}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \texts{$+2$}{$-2$}
-\cell {two} \texts{$+3$}{$-3$}
-\cell {three} \texts{$+4$}{$-4$}
-\cell {four} \texts{$+5$}{$-5$}
-\cell {five or more}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cells {A} {B}
-\cells {one} {five or more} \texts{$+2$}{}
-\cells {two} {four} \texts{}{$-3$}
-\cells {three} {three} \texts{$+4$}{}
-\cells {four} {two} \texts{}{$-5$}
-\cells {five or more} {one}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \text{+2} \text{+3} \text{+4} \text{+5}
-\cell {two}
-\cell {three}
-\cell {four}
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \texts{}{+2} \texts{}{+3}
-\cell {two}
-\cell {three} \texts{+4}{} \texts{+5}{}
-\cell {four}
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \text{+2}
-\cell {two} \text{+3}
-\cell {three} \text{+4}
-\cell {four} \text{+5}
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPtable
-\cell {$c=2a+3b$}
-\text {with $a=5$}
-\cell {$c=10+3b$}
-\text {and $b=6$}
-\cell {$c=10+18$}
-\text {we get}
-\cell {$c=28$}
-\stopSTEPtable
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPaligntable
-\cells {$2c$} {$=$} {$2a+3b$}
-\text {with $a=5$}
-\cells {$2c$}{$=$} {$10+3b$}
-\text {and $b=6$}
-\cells {$2c$} {$=$} {$10+18$}
-\text {we get}
-\cells {$2c$} {$=$} {$28$}
-\text {and therefore}
-\cells {$c$} {$=$} {$28/2$}
-\text {which reduces to}
-\cells {$c$} {$=$} {$14$}
-\stopSTEPaligntable
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
- \cells {A} {B}
- \cells {one} {five} \texts{$+2$}{$-2$}
- \cells {two} {four} \texts{$+3$}{$-3$}
- \cells {three} {three} \texts{$+4$}{$-4$}
- \cells {four} {two} \texts{$+5$}{$-5$}
- \cells {five} {one}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=Configuring]
-
-The charts and tables can have their own spacing set. Quite certainly the
-distances between cells will differ.
-
-\starttabulate[|Tl|l|]
-\HL
-\NC \rlap{\tex{setupSTEPcharts} \tex{setupSTEPtables}} \NC \NC \NR
-\HL
-\NC after \NC hook for commands to execute after the table \NC \NR
-\NC before \NC hook for commands to execute before the table \NC \NR
-% \NC method \NC line drawing method\NC \NR
-% \NC height \NC height of the connecting line \NC \NR
-% \NC offset \NC the distance between lines and cells and texts \NC \NR
-% \NC hoffset \NC the horizontal distance between cells \NC \NR
-% \NC voffset \NC the vertical distance between cells \NC \NR
-\HL
-\stoptabulate
-
-Both charts and tables have common settings with respect to the cells, texts and
-lines.
-
-\starttabulate[|Tl|l|]
-\HL
-\NC \rlap{\tex{setupSTEPcells} \tex{setupSTEPtexts}} \NC \NC \NR
-\HL
-\NC alternative \NC the kind of shape to be drawn \NC \NR
-\NC backgroundcolor \NC the background color identified by name \NC \NR
-\NC rulethickness \NC the width of frame around cells \NC \NR
-\NC framecolor \NC the frame color identified by name \NC \NR
-\NC offset \NC the space between content and frame \NC \NR
-\NC style \NC a (preferable named) style \NC \NR
-\NC color \NC the color of the content \NC \NR
-\HL
-\stoptabulate
-
-\starttabulate[|Tl|l|]
-\HL
-\NC \rlap{\tex{setupSTEPlines}} \NC \NC \NR
-\HL
-\NC alternative \NC the kind of line to draw between cells \NC \NR
-\NC distance \NC the distance between lines and text \NC \NR
-\NC offset \NC the shift to the right of the start of the line \NC \NR
-\NC height \NC the height of the (curved) line \NC \NR
-\NC rulethickness \NC the width of the lines between cells \NC \NR
-\NC color \NC the line color identified by name \NC \NR
-\HL
-\stoptabulate
-
-In \TEX, some of the settings, like \type {style} and \type {color} can be set
-between elements. In \XML, the settings are passed as processing instructions.
-
-\startbuffer
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \text{+2}
-\cell {two} \text{+3}
-\start
- \setupSTEPcells[color=darkred,style=bold]
- \cell {three} \text{+4}
- \cell {four} \text{+5}
-\stop
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-There are a couple of alternative shapes available. The most relevant ones are:
-\removeunwantedspaces \dostepwiserecurse {5} {9} {1} { \TestShape {\recurselevel}}
-\removeunwantedspaces \dostepwiserecurse {12} {19} {1} { \TestShape {\recurselevel}}
-\removeunwantedspaces \dostepwiserecurse {22} {29} {1} { \TestShape {\recurselevel}}.
-
-Although it is not too wise to set up the layout in the middle of a document, for
-graphics one can seldom get by some local fine||tuning. Here we encounter a
-rather fundamental difference between \TEX\ and \XML. In \TEX, you can easily
-change settings on a temporary basis by using groups. In \XML\ on the other hand,
-settings are bound to a category. So, in \TEX\ you can do this:
-
-\startbuffer
-\setupSTEPcells
- [important]
- [color=darkgreen,
- style=bold]
-
-\startSTEPchart
-\cell {A}
-\cell {one} \text{+2}
-\cell {two} \text{+3}
-\cell [important] {three} \text{+4}
-\cell [important] {four} \text{+5}
-\cell {five}
-\stopSTEPchart
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\noindentation An \XML\ example is:
-
-\startbuffer
-\setupSTEPcells[demo-1][alternative=5]
-\setupSTEPcells[demo-1][framecolor=darkred]
-\setupSTEPtexts[demo-1][framecolor=darkgreen]
-\setupSTEPlines[demo-1][alternative=4]
-\setupSTEPtexts[demo-2][style=bold]
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\noindentation This will be applied to:
-
-\startbuffer
-<steptable class="demo-1">
- <cell> type 5 </cell>
- <text> type 6 </text>
- <cell> type 7 </cell>
- <text class="demo-2"> type 8 </text>
- <cell> type 9 </cell>
-</steptable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer
-
-\noindentation so that we get:
-
-\processxmlbuffer
-
-You can also use processing instructions:
-
-\startbuffer
-<stepchart>
- <cells> <top> some text 1 </top> <bot> some text 2 </bot> </cells>
- <?context-stepchart-directive text color darkred ?>
- <texts> <top> text 3 </top> <bot> text 4 </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> some text 5 </top> <bot> some text 6 </bot> </cells>
- <?context-stepchart-directive text color darkblue ?>
- <texts> <top> text 7t </top> </texts>
- <cells> <top> some text 8 </top> </cells>
-</stepchart>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<steptable>
- <?context-stepchart-directive cell alternative 12 ?>
- <cell> cell 12 </cell> <text> 12 to 13 </text>
- <?context-stepchart-directive cell alternative 13 ?>
- <cell> cell 13 </cell> <text> 13 to 14 </text>
- <?context-stepchart-directive cell alternative 14 ?>
- <cell> cell 14 </cell> <text> 14 to 15 </text>
- <?context-stepchart-directive cell alternative 15 ?>
- <cell> cell 15 </cell>
-</steptable>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-Some settings apply to the whole chart. In \TEX\ this is easy since we
-can group the whole chart including settings but in \XML\ this is somewhat
-problematic. We can however fall back on basic tex commands but it's
-probably better to use as category (class), like:
-
-\startbuffer
-\setupSTEPtexts[demo-5][distance=3em]
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \getbuffer
-
-\noindentation So, the following works as expected:
-
-\startbuffer
-<document>
- <?context-tex-directive start ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive text distance 1em ?>
- <stepaligntable>
- <cells> <c1>a</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>c</c3> </cells>
- <text> test 1 </text>
- <cells> <c1>aa</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>ccc</c3> </cells>
- </stepaligntable>
- <?context-tex-directive stop ?>
- <stepaligntable>
- <cells> <c1>a</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>c</c3> </cells>
- <text> test 2 </text>
- <cells> <c1>aa</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>ccc</c3> </cells>
- </stepaligntable>
- <stepaligntable class="demo-5">
- <cells> <c1>a</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>c</c3> </cells>
- <text> test 3 </text>
- <cells> <c1>aa</c1> <c2>b</c2> <c3>ccc</c3> </cells>
- </stepaligntable>
-</document>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<document>
- <?context-tex-directive start ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive cell dx 10ex ?>
- <stepchart>
- <cells> <top> from here </top> <bot> there </bot> </cells>
- <texts> <top> to </top> <bot> to </bot> </texts>
- <cells> <top> and here </top> <bot> there </bot> </cells>
- </stepchart>
- <?context-tex-directive stop ?>
-</document>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<document>
- <?context-tex-directive start ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive line height 30pt ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive line offset 5pt ?>
- <steptable>
- <cell> some cell </cell>
- <cell> another cell </cell> <text> a bit of text </text>
- <cell> third cell </cell> <text> more text </text>
- <cell> last cell </cell>
- </steptable>
- <?context-tex-directive stop ?>
-</document>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\startbuffer
-<document>
- <?context-tex-directive start ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive line height 30pt ?>
- <?context-stepchart-directive line offset 15pt ?>
- <stepchart>
- <cell> some cell </cell>
- <cell> another cell </cell> <text> a bit of text </text>
- <cell> third cell </cell> <text> more text </text>
- <cell> last cell </cell>
- </stepchart>
- <?context-tex-directive stop ?>
-</document>
-\stopbuffer
-
-\typebuffer \processxmlbuffer
-
-\stopsection
-
-\startsection[title=Documentation]
-
-There is no additional documentation on this module.
-
-\stopsection
-
-\stopdocument