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-rw-r--r--tex/context/base/mkiv/l-unicode.lua1271
1 files changed, 1271 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/l-unicode.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/l-unicode.lua
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70b60324a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/l-unicode.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,1271 @@
+if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['l-unicode'] = {
+ version = 1.001,
+ comment = "companion to luat-lib.mkiv",
+ author = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
+ copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
+ license = "see context related readme files"
+}
+
+-- in lua 5.3:
+
+-- utf8.char(···) : concatinated
+-- utf8.charpatt : "[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xF4][\x80-\xBF]*"
+-- utf8.codes(s) : for p, c in utf8.codes(s) do body end
+-- utf8.codepoint(s [, i [, j]])
+-- utf8.len(s [, i])
+-- utf8.offset(s, n [, i])
+
+-- todo: utf.sub replacement (used in syst-aux)
+-- we put these in the utf namespace:
+
+utf = utf or (unicode and unicode.utf8) or { }
+
+utf.characters = utf.characters or string.utfcharacters
+utf.values = utf.values or string.utfvalues
+
+-- string.utfvalues
+-- string.utfcharacters
+-- string.characters
+-- string.characterpairs
+-- string.bytes
+-- string.bytepairs
+
+local type = type
+local char, byte, format, sub, gmatch = string.char, string.byte, string.format, string.sub, string.gmatch
+local concat = table.concat
+local P, C, R, Cs, Ct, Cmt, Cc, Carg, Cp = lpeg.P, lpeg.C, lpeg.R, lpeg.Cs, lpeg.Ct, lpeg.Cmt, lpeg.Cc, lpeg.Carg, lpeg.Cp
+
+local lpegmatch = lpeg.match
+local patterns = lpeg.patterns
+local tabletopattern = lpeg.utfchartabletopattern
+
+local bytepairs = string.bytepairs
+
+local finder = lpeg.finder
+local replacer = lpeg.replacer
+
+local utfvalues = utf.values
+local utfgmatch = utf.gmatch -- not always present
+
+local p_utftype = patterns.utftype
+local p_utfstricttype = patterns.utfstricttype
+local p_utfoffset = patterns.utfoffset
+local p_utf8char = patterns.utf8character
+local p_utf8byte = patterns.utf8byte
+local p_utfbom = patterns.utfbom
+local p_newline = patterns.newline
+local p_whitespace = patterns.whitespace
+
+if not unicode then
+
+ unicode = { utf = utf } -- for a while
+
+end
+
+if not utf.char then
+
+ local floor, char = math.floor, string.char
+
+ function utf.char(n)
+ if n < 0x80 then
+ -- 0aaaaaaa : 0x80
+ return char(n)
+ elseif n < 0x800 then
+ -- 110bbbaa : 0xC0 : n >> 6
+ -- 10aaaaaa : 0x80 : n & 0x3F
+ return char(
+ 0xC0 + floor(n/0x40),
+ 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+ )
+ elseif n < 0x10000 then
+ -- 1110bbbb : 0xE0 : n >> 12
+ -- 10bbbbaa : 0x80 : (n >> 6) & 0x3F
+ -- 10aaaaaa : 0x80 : n & 0x3F
+ return char(
+ 0xE0 + floor(n/0x1000),
+ 0x80 + (floor(n/0x40) % 0x40),
+ 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+ )
+ elseif n < 0x200000 then
+ -- 11110ccc : 0xF0 : n >> 18
+ -- 10ccbbbb : 0x80 : (n >> 12) & 0x3F
+ -- 10bbbbaa : 0x80 : (n >> 6) & 0x3F
+ -- 10aaaaaa : 0x80 : n & 0x3F
+ -- dddd : ccccc - 1
+ return char(
+ 0xF0 + floor(n/0x40000),
+ 0x80 + (floor(n/0x1000) % 0x40),
+ 0x80 + (floor(n/0x40) % 0x40),
+ 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+ )
+ else
+ return ""
+ end
+ end
+
+end
+
+if not utf.byte then
+
+ local utf8byte = patterns.utf8byte
+
+ function utf.byte(c)
+ return lpegmatch(utf8byte,c)
+ end
+
+end
+
+local utfchar, utfbyte = utf.char, utf.byte
+
+-- As we want to get rid of the (unmaintained) utf library we implement our own
+-- variants (in due time an independent module):
+
+function utf.filetype(data)
+ return data and lpegmatch(p_utftype,data) or "unknown"
+end
+
+local toentities = Cs (
+ (
+ patterns.utf8one
+ + (
+ patterns.utf8two
+ + patterns.utf8three
+ + patterns.utf8four
+ ) / function(s) local b = utfbyte(s) if b < 127 then return s else return format("&#%X;",b) end end
+ )^0
+)
+
+patterns.toentities = toentities
+
+function utf.toentities(str)
+ return lpegmatch(toentities,str)
+end
+
+-- local utfchr = { } -- 60K -> 2.638 M extra mem but currently not called that often (on latin)
+--
+-- setmetatable(utfchr, { __index = function(t,k) local v = utfchar(k) t[k] = v return v end } )
+--
+-- collectgarbage("collect")
+-- local u = collectgarbage("count")*1024
+-- local t = os.clock()
+-- for i=1,1000 do
+-- for i=1,600 do
+-- local a = utfchr[i]
+-- end
+-- end
+-- print(os.clock()-t,collectgarbage("count")*1024-u)
+
+-- collectgarbage("collect")
+-- local t = os.clock()
+-- for i=1,1000 do
+-- for i=1,600 do
+-- local a = utfchar(i)
+-- end
+-- end
+-- print(os.clock()-t,collectgarbage("count")*1024-u)
+
+-- local byte = string.byte
+-- local utfchar = utf.char
+
+local one = P(1)
+local two = C(1) * C(1)
+local four = C(R(utfchar(0xD8),utfchar(0xFF))) * C(1) * C(1) * C(1)
+
+-- actually one of them is already utf ... sort of useless this one
+
+-- function utf.char(n)
+-- if n < 0x80 then
+-- return char(n)
+-- elseif n < 0x800 then
+-- return char(
+-- 0xC0 + floor(n/0x40),
+-- 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+-- )
+-- elseif n < 0x10000 then
+-- return char(
+-- 0xE0 + floor(n/0x1000),
+-- 0x80 + (floor(n/0x40) % 0x40),
+-- 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+-- )
+-- elseif n < 0x40000 then
+-- return char(
+-- 0xF0 + floor(n/0x40000),
+-- 0x80 + floor(n/0x1000),
+-- 0x80 + (floor(n/0x40) % 0x40),
+-- 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+-- )
+-- else
+-- -- return char(
+-- -- 0xF1 + floor(n/0x1000000),
+-- -- 0x80 + floor(n/0x40000),
+-- -- 0x80 + floor(n/0x1000),
+-- -- 0x80 + (floor(n/0x40) % 0x40),
+-- -- 0x80 + (n % 0x40)
+-- -- )
+-- return "?"
+-- end
+-- end
+--
+-- merge into:
+
+local pattern = P("\254\255") * Cs( (
+ four / function(a,b,c,d)
+ local ab = 0xFF * byte(a) + byte(b)
+ local cd = 0xFF * byte(c) + byte(d)
+ return utfchar((ab-0xD800)*0x400 + (cd-0xDC00) + 0x10000)
+ end
+ + two / function(a,b)
+ return utfchar(byte(a)*256 + byte(b))
+ end
+ + one
+ )^1 )
+ + P("\255\254") * Cs( (
+ four / function(b,a,d,c)
+ local ab = 0xFF * byte(a) + byte(b)
+ local cd = 0xFF * byte(c) + byte(d)
+ return utfchar((ab-0xD800)*0x400 + (cd-0xDC00) + 0x10000)
+ end
+ + two / function(b,a)
+ return utfchar(byte(a)*256 + byte(b))
+ end
+ + one
+ )^1 )
+
+function string.toutf(s) -- in string namespace
+ return lpegmatch(pattern,s) or s -- todo: utf32
+end
+
+local validatedutf = Cs (
+ (
+ patterns.utf8one
+ + patterns.utf8two
+ + patterns.utf8three
+ + patterns.utf8four
+ + P(1) / "�"
+ )^0
+)
+
+patterns.validatedutf = validatedutf
+
+function utf.is_valid(str)
+ return type(str) == "string" and lpegmatch(validatedutf,str) or false
+end
+
+if not utf.len then
+
+ -- -- alternative 1: 0.77
+ --
+ -- local utfcharcounter = utfbom^-1 * Cs((p_utf8char/'!')^0)
+ --
+ -- function utf.len(str)
+ -- return #lpegmatch(utfcharcounter,str or "")
+ -- end
+ --
+ -- -- alternative 2: 1.70
+ --
+ -- local n = 0
+ --
+ -- local utfcharcounter = utfbom^-1 * (p_utf8char/function() n = n + 1 end)^0 -- slow
+ --
+ -- function utf.length(str)
+ -- n = 0
+ -- lpegmatch(utfcharcounter,str or "")
+ -- return n
+ -- end
+ --
+ -- -- alternative 3: 0.24 (native unicode.utf8.len: 0.047)
+
+ -- local n = 0
+ --
+ -- -- local utfcharcounter = lpeg.patterns.utfbom^-1 * P ( ( Cp() * (
+ -- -- patterns.utf8one ^1 * Cc(1)
+ -- -- + patterns.utf8two ^1 * Cc(2)
+ -- -- + patterns.utf8three^1 * Cc(3)
+ -- -- + patterns.utf8four ^1 * Cc(4) ) * Cp() / function(f,d,t) n = n + (t - f)/d end
+ -- -- )^0 ) -- just as many captures as below
+ --
+ -- -- local utfcharcounter = lpeg.patterns.utfbom^-1 * P ( (
+ -- -- (Cmt(patterns.utf8one ^1,function(_,_,s) n = n + #s return true end))
+ -- -- + (Cmt(patterns.utf8two ^1,function(_,_,s) n = n + #s/2 return true end))
+ -- -- + (Cmt(patterns.utf8three^1,function(_,_,s) n = n + #s/3 return true end))
+ -- -- + (Cmt(patterns.utf8four ^1,function(_,_,s) n = n + #s/4 return true end))
+ -- -- )^0 ) -- not interesting as it creates strings but sometimes faster
+ --
+ -- -- The best so far:
+ --
+ -- local utfcharcounter = utfbom^-1 * P ( (
+ -- Cp() * (patterns.utf8one )^1 * Cp() / function(f,t) n = n + t - f end
+ -- + Cp() * (patterns.utf8two )^1 * Cp() / function(f,t) n = n + (t - f)/2 end
+ -- + Cp() * (patterns.utf8three)^1 * Cp() / function(f,t) n = n + (t - f)/3 end
+ -- + Cp() * (patterns.utf8four )^1 * Cp() / function(f,t) n = n + (t - f)/4 end
+ -- )^0 )
+
+ -- function utf.len(str)
+ -- n = 0
+ -- lpegmatch(utfcharcounter,str or "")
+ -- return n
+ -- end
+
+ local n, f = 0, 1
+
+ local utfcharcounter = patterns.utfbom^-1 * Cmt (
+ Cc(1) * patterns.utf8one ^1
+ + Cc(2) * patterns.utf8two ^1
+ + Cc(3) * patterns.utf8three^1
+ + Cc(4) * patterns.utf8four ^1,
+ function(_,t,d) -- due to Cc no string captures, so faster
+ n = n + (t - f)/d
+ f = t
+ return true
+ end
+ )^0
+
+ function utf.len(str)
+ n, f = 0, 1
+ lpegmatch(utfcharcounter,str or "")
+ return n
+ end
+
+ -- -- these are quite a bit slower:
+
+ -- utfcharcounter = utfbom^-1 * (Cmt(P(1) * R("\128\191")^0, function() n = n + 1 return true end))^0 -- 50+ times slower
+ -- utfcharcounter = utfbom^-1 * (Cmt(P(1), function() n = n + 1 return true end) * R("\128\191")^0)^0 -- 50- times slower
+
+end
+
+utf.length = utf.len
+
+if not utf.sub then
+
+ -- inefficient as lpeg just copies ^n
+
+ -- local function sub(str,start,stop)
+ -- local pattern = p_utf8char^-(start-1) * C(p_utf8char^-(stop-start+1))
+ -- inspect(pattern)
+ -- return lpegmatch(pattern,str) or ""
+ -- end
+
+ -- local b, e, n, first, last = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+ --
+ -- local function slide(s,p)
+ -- n = n + 1
+ -- if n == first then
+ -- b = p
+ -- if not last then
+ -- return nil
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ -- if n == last then
+ -- e = p
+ -- return nil
+ -- else
+ -- return p
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ --
+ -- local pattern = Cmt(p_utf8char,slide)^0
+ --
+ -- function utf.sub(str,start,stop) -- todo: from the end
+ -- if not start then
+ -- return str
+ -- end
+ -- b, e, n, first, last = 0, 0, 0, start, stop
+ -- lpegmatch(pattern,str)
+ -- if not stop then
+ -- return sub(str,b)
+ -- else
+ -- return sub(str,b,e-1)
+ -- end
+ -- end
+
+ -- print(utf.sub("Hans Hagen is my name"))
+ -- print(utf.sub("Hans Hagen is my name",5))
+ -- print(utf.sub("Hans Hagen is my name",5,10))
+
+ local utflength = utf.length
+
+ -- also negative indices, upto 10 times slower than a c variant
+
+ local b, e, n, first, last = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+ local function slide_zero(s,p)
+ n = n + 1
+ if n >= last then
+ e = p - 1
+ else
+ return p
+ end
+ end
+
+ local function slide_one(s,p)
+ n = n + 1
+ if n == first then
+ b = p
+ end
+ if n >= last then
+ e = p - 1
+ else
+ return p
+ end
+ end
+
+ local function slide_two(s,p)
+ n = n + 1
+ if n == first then
+ b = p
+ else
+ return true
+ end
+ end
+
+ local pattern_zero = Cmt(p_utf8char,slide_zero)^0
+ local pattern_one = Cmt(p_utf8char,slide_one )^0
+ local pattern_two = Cmt(p_utf8char,slide_two )^0
+
+ local pattern_first = C(patterns.utf8character)
+
+ function utf.sub(str,start,stop)
+ if not start then
+ return str
+ end
+ if start == 0 then
+ start = 1
+ end
+ if not stop then
+ if start < 0 then
+ local l = utflength(str) -- we can inline this function if needed
+ start = l + start
+ else
+ start = start - 1
+ end
+ b, n, first = 0, 0, start
+ lpegmatch(pattern_two,str)
+ if n >= first then
+ return sub(str,b)
+ else
+ return ""
+ end
+ end
+ if start < 0 or stop < 0 then
+ local l = utf.length(str)
+ if start < 0 then
+ start = l + start
+ if start <= 0 then
+ start = 1
+ else
+ start = start + 1
+ end
+ end
+ if stop < 0 then
+ stop = l + stop
+ if stop == 0 then
+ stop = 1
+ else
+ stop = stop + 1
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ if start == 1 and stop == 1 then
+ return lpegmatch(pattern_first,str) or ""
+ elseif start > stop then
+ return ""
+ elseif start > 1 then
+ b, e, n, first, last = 0, 0, 0, start - 1, stop
+ lpegmatch(pattern_one,str)
+ if n >= first and e == 0 then
+ e = #str
+ end
+ return sub(str,b,e)
+ else
+ b, e, n, last = 1, 0, 0, stop
+ lpegmatch(pattern_zero,str)
+ if e == 0 then
+ e = #str
+ end
+ return sub(str,b,e)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- local n = 100000
+ -- local str = string.rep("123456àáâãäå",100)
+ --
+ -- for i=-15,15,1 do
+ -- for j=-15,15,1 do
+ -- if utf.xsub(str,i,j) ~= utf.sub(str,i,j) then
+ -- print("error",i,j,"l>"..utf.xsub(str,i,j),"s>"..utf.sub(str,i,j))
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ -- if utf.xsub(str,i) ~= utf.sub(str,i) then
+ -- print("error",i,"l>"..utf.xsub(str,i),"s>"..utf.sub(str,i))
+ -- end
+ -- end
+
+ -- print(" 1, 7",utf.xsub(str, 1, 7),utf.sub(str, 1, 7))
+ -- print(" 0, 7",utf.xsub(str, 0, 7),utf.sub(str, 0, 7))
+ -- print(" 0, 9",utf.xsub(str, 0, 9),utf.sub(str, 0, 9))
+ -- print(" 4 ",utf.xsub(str, 4 ),utf.sub(str, 4 ))
+ -- print(" 0 ",utf.xsub(str, 0 ),utf.sub(str, 0 ))
+ -- print(" 0, 0",utf.xsub(str, 0, 0),utf.sub(str, 0, 0))
+ -- print(" 4, 4",utf.xsub(str, 4, 4),utf.sub(str, 4, 4))
+ -- print(" 4, 0",utf.xsub(str, 4, 0),utf.sub(str, 4, 0))
+ -- print("-3, 0",utf.xsub(str,-3, 0),utf.sub(str,-3, 0))
+ -- print(" 0,-3",utf.xsub(str, 0,-3),utf.sub(str, 0,-3))
+ -- print(" 5,-3",utf.xsub(str,-5,-3),utf.sub(str,-5,-3))
+ -- print("-3 ",utf.xsub(str,-3 ),utf.sub(str,-3 ))
+
+end
+
+-- a replacement for simple gsubs:
+
+-- function utf.remapper(mapping)
+-- local pattern = Cs((p_utf8char/mapping)^0)
+-- return function(str)
+-- if not str or str == "" then
+-- return ""
+-- else
+-- return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
+-- end
+-- end, pattern
+-- end
+
+function utf.remapper(mapping,option) -- static also returns a pattern
+ local variant = type(mapping)
+ if variant == "table" then
+ if option == "dynamic" then
+ local pattern = false
+ table.setmetatablenewindex(mapping,function(t,k,v) rawset(t,k,v) pattern = false end)
+ return function(str)
+ if not str or str == "" then
+ return ""
+ else
+ if not pattern then
+ pattern = Cs((tabletopattern(mapping)/mapping + p_utf8char)^0)
+ end
+ return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
+ end
+ end
+ elseif option == "pattern" then
+ return Cs((tabletopattern(mapping)/mapping + p_utf8char)^0)
+ -- elseif option == "static" then
+ else
+ local pattern = Cs((tabletopattern(mapping)/mapping + p_utf8char)^0)
+ return function(str)
+ if not str or str == "" then
+ return ""
+ else
+ return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
+ end
+ end, pattern
+ end
+ elseif variant == "function" then
+ if option == "pattern" then
+ return Cs((p_utf8char/mapping + p_utf8char)^0)
+ else
+ local pattern = Cs((p_utf8char/mapping + p_utf8char)^0)
+ return function(str)
+ if not str or str == "" then
+ return ""
+ else
+ return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
+ end
+ end, pattern
+ end
+ else
+ -- is actually an error
+ return function(str)
+ return str or ""
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+-- local remap = utf.remapper { a = 'd', b = "c", c = "b", d = "a" }
+-- print(remap("abcd 1234 abcd"))
+
+function utf.replacer(t) -- no precheck, always string builder
+ local r = replacer(t,false,false,true)
+ return function(str)
+ return lpegmatch(r,str)
+ end
+end
+
+function utf.subtituter(t) -- with precheck and no building if no match
+ local f = finder (t)
+ local r = replacer(t,false,false,true)
+ return function(str)
+ local i = lpegmatch(f,str)
+ if not i then
+ return str
+ elseif i > #str then
+ return str
+ else
+ -- return sub(str,1,i-2) .. lpegmatch(r,str,i-1) -- slower
+ return lpegmatch(r,str)
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+-- inspect(utf.split("a b c d"))
+-- inspect(utf.split("a b c d",true))
+
+local utflinesplitter = p_utfbom^-1 * lpeg.tsplitat(p_newline)
+local utfcharsplitter_ows = p_utfbom^-1 * Ct(C(p_utf8char)^0)
+local utfcharsplitter_iws = p_utfbom^-1 * Ct((p_whitespace^1 + C(p_utf8char))^0)
+local utfcharsplitter_raw = Ct(C(p_utf8char)^0)
+
+patterns.utflinesplitter = utflinesplitter
+
+function utf.splitlines(str)
+ return lpegmatch(utflinesplitter,str or "")
+end
+
+function utf.split(str,ignorewhitespace) -- new
+ if ignorewhitespace then
+ return lpegmatch(utfcharsplitter_iws,str or "")
+ else
+ return lpegmatch(utfcharsplitter_ows,str or "")
+ end
+end
+
+function utf.totable(str) -- keeps bom
+ return lpegmatch(utfcharsplitter_raw,str)
+end
+
+-- 0 EF BB BF UTF-8
+-- 1 FF FE UTF-16-little-endian
+-- 2 FE FF UTF-16-big-endian
+-- 3 FF FE 00 00 UTF-32-little-endian
+-- 4 00 00 FE FF UTF-32-big-endian
+--
+-- \000 fails in <= 5.0 but is valid in >=5.1 where %z is depricated
+
+-- utf.name = {
+-- [0] = 'utf-8',
+-- [1] = 'utf-16-le',
+-- [2] = 'utf-16-be',
+-- [3] = 'utf-32-le',
+-- [4] = 'utf-32-be'
+-- }
+--
+-- function utf.magic(f)
+-- local str = f:read(4)
+-- if not str then
+-- f:seek('set')
+-- return 0
+-- -- elseif find(str,"^%z%z\254\255") then -- depricated
+-- -- elseif find(str,"^\000\000\254\255") then -- not permitted and bugged
+-- elseif find(str,"\000\000\254\255",1,true) then -- seems to work okay (TH)
+-- return 4
+-- -- elseif find(str,"^\255\254%z%z") then -- depricated
+-- -- elseif find(str,"^\255\254\000\000") then -- not permitted and bugged
+-- elseif find(str,"\255\254\000\000",1,true) then -- seems to work okay (TH)
+-- return 3
+-- elseif find(str,"^\254\255") then
+-- f:seek('set',2)
+-- return 2
+-- elseif find(str,"^\255\254") then
+-- f:seek('set',2)
+-- return 1
+-- elseif find(str,"^\239\187\191") then
+-- f:seek('set',3)
+-- return 0
+-- else
+-- f:seek('set')
+-- return 0
+-- end
+-- end
+
+function utf.magic(f) -- not used
+ local str = f:read(4) or ""
+ local off = lpegmatch(p_utfoffset,str)
+ if off < 4 then
+ f:seek('set',off)
+ end
+ return lpegmatch(p_utftype,str)
+end
+
+local utf16_to_utf8_be, utf16_to_utf8_le
+local utf32_to_utf8_be, utf32_to_utf8_le
+
+local utf_16_be_getbom = patterns.utfbom_16_be^-1
+local utf_16_le_getbom = patterns.utfbom_16_le^-1
+local utf_32_be_getbom = patterns.utfbom_32_be^-1
+local utf_32_le_getbom = patterns.utfbom_32_le^-1
+
+local utf_16_be_linesplitter = utf_16_be_getbom * lpeg.tsplitat(patterns.utf_16_be_nl)
+local utf_16_le_linesplitter = utf_16_le_getbom * lpeg.tsplitat(patterns.utf_16_le_nl)
+local utf_32_be_linesplitter = utf_32_be_getbom * lpeg.tsplitat(patterns.utf_32_be_nl)
+local utf_32_le_linesplitter = utf_32_le_getbom * lpeg.tsplitat(patterns.utf_32_le_nl)
+
+-- we have three possibilities: bytepairs (using tables), gmatch (using tables), gsub and
+-- lpeg. Bytepairs are the fastert but as soon as we need to remove bombs and so the gain
+-- is less due to more testing. Also, we seldom have to convert utf16 so we don't care to
+-- much about a few milliseconds more runtime. The lpeg variant is upto 20% slower but
+-- still pretty fast.
+--
+-- for historic resone we keep the bytepairs variants around .. beware they don't grab the
+-- bom like the lpegs do so they're not dropins in the functions that follow
+--
+-- utf16_to_utf8_be = function(s)
+-- if not s then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif s == "" then
+-- return ""
+-- end
+-- local result, r, more = { }, 0, 0
+-- for left, right in bytepairs(s) do
+-- if right then
+-- local now = 256*left + right
+-- if more > 0 then
+-- now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+-- more = 0
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+-- more = now
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- end
+-- end
+-- end
+-- return concat(result)
+-- end
+--
+-- local utf16_to_utf8_be_t = function(t)
+-- if not t then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif type(t) == "string" then
+-- t = lpegmatch(utf_16_be_linesplitter,t)
+-- end
+-- local result = { } -- we reuse result
+-- for i=1,#t do
+-- local s = t[i]
+-- if s ~= "" then
+-- local r, more = 0, 0
+-- for left, right in bytepairs(s) do
+-- if right then
+-- local now = 256*left + right
+-- if more > 0 then
+-- now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+-- more = 0
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+-- more = now
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- end
+-- end
+-- end
+-- t[i] = concat(result,"",1,r) -- we reused tmp, hence t
+-- end
+-- end
+-- return t
+-- end
+--
+-- utf16_to_utf8_le = function(s)
+-- if not s then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif s == "" then
+-- return ""
+-- end
+-- local result, r, more = { }, 0, 0
+-- for left, right in bytepairs(s) do
+-- if right then
+-- local now = 256*right + left
+-- if more > 0 then
+-- now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+-- more = 0
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+-- more = now
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- end
+-- end
+-- end
+-- return concat(result)
+-- end
+--
+-- local utf16_to_utf8_le_t = function(t)
+-- if not t then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif type(t) == "string" then
+-- t = lpegmatch(utf_16_le_linesplitter,t)
+-- end
+-- local result = { } -- we reuse result
+-- for i=1,#t do
+-- local s = t[i]
+-- if s ~= "" then
+-- local r, more = 0, 0
+-- for left, right in bytepairs(s) do
+-- if right then
+-- local now = 256*right + left
+-- if more > 0 then
+-- now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+-- more = 0
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+-- more = now
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[r] = utfchar(now)
+-- end
+-- end
+-- end
+-- t[i] = concat(result,"",1,r) -- we reused tmp, hence t
+-- end
+-- end
+-- return t
+-- end
+--
+-- local utf32_to_utf8_be_t = function(t)
+-- if not t then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif type(t) == "string" then
+-- t = lpegmatch(utflinesplitter,t)
+-- end
+-- local result = { } -- we reuse result
+-- for i=1,#t do
+-- local r, more = 0, -1
+-- for a,b in bytepairs(t[i]) do
+-- if a and b then
+-- if more < 0 then
+-- more = 256*256*256*a + 256*256*b
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[t] = utfchar(more + 256*a + b)
+-- more = -1
+-- end
+-- else
+-- break
+-- end
+-- end
+-- t[i] = concat(result,"",1,r)
+-- end
+-- return t
+-- end
+--
+-- local utf32_to_utf8_le_t = function(t)
+-- if not t then
+-- return nil
+-- elseif type(t) == "string" then
+-- t = lpegmatch(utflinesplitter,t)
+-- end
+-- local result = { } -- we reuse result
+-- for i=1,#t do
+-- local r, more = 0, -1
+-- for a,b in bytepairs(t[i]) do
+-- if a and b then
+-- if more < 0 then
+-- more = 256*b + a
+-- else
+-- r = r + 1
+-- result[t] = utfchar(more + 256*256*256*b + 256*256*a)
+-- more = -1
+-- end
+-- else
+-- break
+-- end
+-- end
+-- t[i] = concat(result,"",1,r)
+-- end
+-- return t
+-- end
+
+local more = 0
+
+local p_utf16_to_utf8_be = C(1) * C(1) /function(left,right)
+ local now = 256*byte(left) + byte(right)
+ if more > 0 then
+ now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+ more = 0
+ return utfchar(now)
+ elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+ more = now
+ return "" -- else the c's end up in the stream
+ else
+ return utfchar(now)
+ end
+end
+
+local p_utf16_to_utf8_le = C(1) * C(1) /function(right,left)
+ local now = 256*byte(left) + byte(right)
+ if more > 0 then
+ now = (more-0xD800)*0x400 + (now-0xDC00) + 0x10000 -- the 0x10000 smells wrong
+ more = 0
+ return utfchar(now)
+ elseif now >= 0xD800 and now <= 0xDBFF then
+ more = now
+ return "" -- else the c's end up in the stream
+ else
+ return utfchar(now)
+ end
+end
+local p_utf32_to_utf8_be = C(1) * C(1) * C(1) * C(1) /function(a,b,c,d)
+ return utfchar(256*256*256*byte(a) + 256*256*byte(b) + 256*byte(c) + byte(d))
+end
+
+local p_utf32_to_utf8_le = C(1) * C(1) * C(1) * C(1) /function(a,b,c,d)
+ return utfchar(256*256*256*byte(d) + 256*256*byte(c) + 256*byte(b) + byte(a))
+end
+
+p_utf16_to_utf8_be = P(true) / function() more = 0 end * utf_16_be_getbom * Cs(p_utf16_to_utf8_be^0)
+p_utf16_to_utf8_le = P(true) / function() more = 0 end * utf_16_le_getbom * Cs(p_utf16_to_utf8_le^0)
+p_utf32_to_utf8_be = P(true) / function() more = 0 end * utf_32_be_getbom * Cs(p_utf32_to_utf8_be^0)
+p_utf32_to_utf8_le = P(true) / function() more = 0 end * utf_32_le_getbom * Cs(p_utf32_to_utf8_le^0)
+
+patterns.utf16_to_utf8_be = p_utf16_to_utf8_be
+patterns.utf16_to_utf8_le = p_utf16_to_utf8_le
+patterns.utf32_to_utf8_be = p_utf32_to_utf8_be
+patterns.utf32_to_utf8_le = p_utf32_to_utf8_le
+
+utf16_to_utf8_be = function(s)
+ if s and s ~= "" then
+ return lpegmatch(p_utf16_to_utf8_be,s)
+ else
+ return s
+ end
+end
+
+local utf16_to_utf8_be_t = function(t)
+ if not t then
+ return nil
+ elseif type(t) == "string" then
+ t = lpegmatch(utf_16_be_linesplitter,t)
+ end
+ for i=1,#t do
+ local s = t[i]
+ if s ~= "" then
+ t[i] = lpegmatch(p_utf16_to_utf8_be,s)
+ end
+ end
+ return t
+end
+
+utf16_to_utf8_le = function(s)
+ if s and s ~= "" then
+ return lpegmatch(p_utf16_to_utf8_le,s)
+ else
+ return s
+ end
+end
+
+local utf16_to_utf8_le_t = function(t)
+ if not t then
+ return nil
+ elseif type(t) == "string" then
+ t = lpegmatch(utf_16_le_linesplitter,t)
+ end
+ for i=1,#t do
+ local s = t[i]
+ if s ~= "" then
+ t[i] = lpegmatch(p_utf16_to_utf8_le,s)
+ end
+ end
+ return t
+end
+
+utf32_to_utf8_be = function(s)
+ if s and s ~= "" then
+ return lpegmatch(p_utf32_to_utf8_be,s)
+ else
+ return s
+ end
+end
+
+local utf32_to_utf8_be_t = function(t)
+ if not t then
+ return nil
+ elseif type(t) == "string" then
+ t = lpegmatch(utf_32_be_linesplitter,t)
+ end
+ for i=1,#t do
+ local s = t[i]
+ if s ~= "" then
+ t[i] = lpegmatch(p_utf32_to_utf8_be,s)
+ end
+ end
+ return t
+end
+
+utf32_to_utf8_le = function(s)
+ if s and s ~= "" then
+ return lpegmatch(p_utf32_to_utf8_le,s)
+ else
+ return s
+ end
+end
+
+local utf32_to_utf8_le_t = function(t)
+ if not t then
+ return nil
+ elseif type(t) == "string" then
+ t = lpegmatch(utf_32_le_linesplitter,t)
+ end
+ for i=1,#t do
+ local s = t[i]
+ if s ~= "" then
+ t[i] = lpegmatch(p_utf32_to_utf8_le,s)
+ end
+ end
+ return t
+end
+
+utf.utf16_to_utf8_le_t = utf16_to_utf8_le_t
+utf.utf16_to_utf8_be_t = utf16_to_utf8_be_t
+utf.utf32_to_utf8_le_t = utf32_to_utf8_le_t
+utf.utf32_to_utf8_be_t = utf32_to_utf8_be_t
+
+utf.utf16_to_utf8_le = utf16_to_utf8_le
+utf.utf16_to_utf8_be = utf16_to_utf8_be
+utf.utf32_to_utf8_le = utf32_to_utf8_le
+utf.utf32_to_utf8_be = utf32_to_utf8_be
+
+function utf.utf8_to_utf8_t(t)
+ return type(t) == "string" and lpegmatch(utflinesplitter,t) or t
+end
+
+function utf.utf16_to_utf8_t(t,endian)
+ return endian and utf16_to_utf8_be_t(t) or utf16_to_utf8_le_t(t) or t
+end
+
+function utf.utf32_to_utf8_t(t,endian)
+ return endian and utf32_to_utf8_be_t(t) or utf32_to_utf8_le_t(t) or t
+end
+
+local function little(b)
+ if b < 0x10000 then
+ return char(b%256,b/256)
+ else
+ b = b - 0x10000
+ local b1, b2 = b/1024 + 0xD800, b%1024 + 0xDC00
+ return char(b1%256,b1/256,b2%256,b2/256)
+ end
+end
+
+local function big(b)
+ if b < 0x10000 then
+ return char(b/256,b%256)
+ else
+ b = b - 0x10000
+ local b1, b2 = b/1024 + 0xD800, b%1024 + 0xDC00
+ return char(b1/256,b1%256,b2/256,b2%256)
+ end
+end
+
+local l_remap = Cs((p_utf8byte/little+P(1)/"")^0)
+local b_remap = Cs((p_utf8byte/big +P(1)/"")^0)
+
+local function utf8_to_utf16_be(str,nobom)
+ if nobom then
+ return lpegmatch(b_remap,str)
+ else
+ return char(254,255) .. lpegmatch(b_remap,str)
+ end
+end
+
+local function utf8_to_utf16_le(str,nobom)
+ if nobom then
+ return lpegmatch(l_remap,str)
+ else
+ return char(255,254) .. lpegmatch(l_remap,str)
+ end
+end
+
+utf.utf8_to_utf16_be = utf8_to_utf16_be
+utf.utf8_to_utf16_le = utf8_to_utf16_le
+
+function utf.utf8_to_utf16(str,littleendian,nobom)
+ if littleendian then
+ return utf8_to_utf16_le(str,nobom)
+ else
+ return utf8_to_utf16_be(str,nobom)
+ end
+end
+
+-- function utf.tocodes(str,separator) -- can be sped up with an lpeg
+-- local t, n = { }, 0
+-- for u in utfvalues(str) do
+-- n = n + 1
+-- t[n] = format("0x%04X",u)
+-- end
+-- return concat(t,separator or " ")
+-- end
+
+local pattern = Cs (
+ (p_utf8byte / function(unicode ) return format( "0x%04X", unicode) end) *
+ (p_utf8byte * Carg(1) / function(unicode,separator) return format("%s0x%04X",separator,unicode) end)^0
+)
+
+function utf.tocodes(str,separator)
+ return lpegmatch(pattern,str,1,separator or " ")
+end
+
+function utf.ustring(s)
+ return format("U+%05X",type(s) == "number" and s or utfbyte(s))
+end
+
+function utf.xstring(s)
+ return format("0x%05X",type(s) == "number" and s or utfbyte(s))
+end
+
+function utf.toeight(str)
+ if not str or str == "" then
+ return nil
+ end
+ local utftype = lpegmatch(p_utfstricttype,str)
+ if utftype == "utf-8" then
+ return sub(str,4) -- remove the bom
+ elseif utftype == "utf-16-be" then
+ return utf16_to_utf8_be(str) -- bom gets removed
+ elseif utftype == "utf-16-le" then
+ return utf16_to_utf8_le(str) -- bom gets removed
+ else
+ return str
+ end
+end
+
+--
+
+local p_nany = p_utf8char / ""
+
+if utfgmatch then
+
+ function utf.count(str,what)
+ if type(what) == "string" then
+ local n = 0
+ for _ in utfgmatch(str,what) do
+ n = n + 1
+ end
+ return n
+ else -- 4 times slower but still faster than / function
+ return #lpegmatch(Cs((P(what)/" " + p_nany)^0),str)
+ end
+ end
+
+else
+
+ local cache = { }
+
+ function utf.count(str,what)
+ if type(what) == "string" then
+ local p = cache[what]
+ if not p then
+ p = Cs((P(what)/" " + p_nany)^0)
+ cache[p] = p
+ end
+ return #lpegmatch(p,str)
+ else -- 4 times slower but still faster than / function
+ return #lpegmatch(Cs((P(what)/" " + p_nany)^0),str)
+ end
+ end
+
+end
+
+-- maybe also register as string.utf*
+
+
+if not utf.characters then
+
+ -- New: this gmatch hack is taken from the Lua 5.2 book. It's about two times slower
+ -- than the built-in string.utfcharacters.
+
+ function utf.characters(str)
+ return gmatch(str,".[\128-\191]*")
+ end
+
+ string.utfcharacters = utf.characters
+
+end
+
+if not utf.values then
+
+ -- So, a logical next step is to check for the values variant. It over five times
+ -- slower than the built-in string.utfvalues. I optimized it a bit for n=0,1.
+
+ ----- wrap, yield, gmatch = coroutine.wrap, coroutine.yield, string.gmatch
+ local find = string.find
+
+ local dummy = function()
+ -- we share this one
+ end
+
+ -- function utf.values(str)
+ -- local n = #str
+ -- if n == 0 then
+ -- return wrap(dummy)
+ -- elseif n == 1 then
+ -- return wrap(function() yield(utfbyte(str)) end)
+ -- else
+ -- return wrap(function() for s in gmatch(str,".[\128-\191]*") do
+ -- yield(utfbyte(s))
+ -- end end)
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ --
+ -- faster:
+
+ function utf.values(str)
+ local n = #str
+ if n == 0 then
+ return dummy
+ elseif n == 1 then
+ return function() return utfbyte(str) end
+ else
+ local p = 1
+ -- local n = #str
+ return function()
+ -- if p <= n then -- slower than the last find
+ local b, e = find(str,".[\128-\191]*",p)
+ if b then
+ p = e + 1
+ return utfbyte(sub(str,b,e))
+ end
+ -- end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- slower:
+ --
+ -- local pattern = C(patterns.utf8character) * Cp()
+ -- ----- pattern = patterns.utf8character/utfbyte * Cp()
+ -- ----- pattern = patterns.utf8byte * Cp()
+ --
+ -- function utf.values(str) -- one of the cases where a find is faster than an lpeg
+ -- local n = #str
+ -- if n == 0 then
+ -- return dummy
+ -- elseif n == 1 then
+ -- return function() return utfbyte(str) end
+ -- else
+ -- local p = 1
+ -- return function()
+ -- local s, e = lpegmatch(pattern,str,p)
+ -- if e then
+ -- p = e
+ -- return utfbyte(s)
+ -- -- return s
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ -- end
+ -- end
+
+ string.utfvalues = utf.values
+
+end
+
+function utf.chrlen(u) -- u is number
+ return
+ (u < 0x80 and 1) or
+ (u < 0xE0 and 2) or
+ (u < 0xF0 and 3) or
+ (u < 0xF8 and 4) or
+ (u < 0xFC and 5) or
+ (u < 0xFE and 6) or 0
+end
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-05-23 10:20:27 +0000