2016-07-25 17:45:00

25 files changed, 837 insertions, 1071 deletions

diff --git a/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/languages-mkiv.pdf b/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/languages-mkiv.pdf
index e9c9ba4d9..026acfca5 100644
--- a/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/languages-mkiv.pdf
+++ b/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/languages-mkiv.pdf
diff --git a/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/luatex.pdf b/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/luatex.pdf
index a5abb8c9b..8c20ea3ca 100644
--- a/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/luatex.pdf
+++ b/doc/context/documents/general/manuals/luatex.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/base/context-version.pdf b/tex/context/base/context-version.pdf
index c696a2842..53d2e6dff 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/context-version.pdf
+++ b/tex/context/base/context-version.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/anch-pos.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/anch-pos.lua
index 3042ea4a0..1c5b12c13 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/anch-pos.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/anch-pos.lua
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ local scanners          = interfaces.scanners
 
 local commands          = commands
 local context           = context
-local ctxnode           = context.flushnode
+local ctxnode           = context.nodes.flush
 
 local tex               = tex
 local texgetcount       = tex.getcount
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-bas.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-bas.lua
index 311816022..2387793c8 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-bas.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-bas.lua
@@ -162,5 +162,5 @@ context.registers = {
     newtoks   = function(name) return allocate(name,"toks") end,
     newbox    = function(name) return allocate(name,"box","mathchar") end,
     -- not really a register but kind of belongs here
-    chardef   = function(name,u) context([[\chardef\%s=%s\relax]],name,u) end,
+    newchar   = function(name,u) context([[\chardef\%s=%s\relax]],name,u) end,
 }
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ini.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ini.lua
index 3816e7755..3d8671149 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ini.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ini.lua
@@ -6,42 +6,38 @@ if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['cldf-ini'] = {
     license   = "see context related readme files"
 }
 
--- also see cldf-tod.* !
--- old code moved to cldf-old.lua
-
--- maybe:
---
--- 0.528 local foo = tex.ctxcatcodes
--- 0.651 local foo = getcount("ctxcatcodes")
--- 0.408 local foo = getcount(ctxcatcodes) -- local ctxcatcodes = tex.iscount("ctxcatcodes")
-
--- maybe  (escape) or 0x2061 (apply function) or 0x2394 (software function ⎔)
-
 -- This started as an experiment: generating context code at the lua end. After all
 -- it is surprisingly simple to implement due to metatables. I was wondering if
 -- there was a more natural way to deal with commands at the lua end. Of course it's
 -- a bit slower but often more readable when mixed with lua code. It can also be handy
 -- when generating documents from databases or when constructing large tables or so.
 --
--- maybe optional checking against interface
--- currently no coroutine trickery
--- we could always use prtcatcodes (context.a_b_c) but then we loose protection
--- tflush needs checking ... sort of weird that it's not a table
+-- In cldf-tod.lua I have some code that might end up here. In cldf-old.lua the
+-- code that precedes more modern solutions (made possible by features in the engine),
+-- most noticeably function handling, which worked well for a decade, but by now the
+-- more efficient approach is stable enough to move the original code to the obsolete
+-- module.
 --
--- tex.print == line with endlinechar appended
-
--- todo: context("%bold{total: }%s",total)
--- todo: context.documentvariable("title")
+-- to be considered:
+--
+-- 0.528 local foo = tex.ctxcatcodes
+-- 0.651 local foo = getcount("ctxcatcodes")
+-- 0.408 local foo = getcount(ctxcatcodes) -- local ctxcatcodes = tex.iscount("ctxcatcodes")
 
+-- maybe:  (escape) or 0x2061 (apply function) or 0x2394 (software function ⎔)
+-- note : tex.print == line with endlinechar appended
+-- todo : context("%bold{total: }%s",total)
+-- todo : context.documentvariable("title")
+--
 -- during the crited project we ran into the situation that luajittex was 10-20 times
 -- slower that luatex ... after 3 days of testing and probing we finally figured out that
 -- the the differences between the lua and luajit hashers can lead to quite a slowdown
 -- in some cases.
-
+--
 -- context(lpeg.match(lpeg.patterns.texescape,"${}"))
 -- context(string.formatters["%!tex!"]("${}"))
 -- context("%!tex!","${}")
-
+--
 -- We try not to polute the context namespace too much. For that reason the commands are
 -- registered in the context.core namespace. You can call all context commands using
 -- context.foo etc. and pipe to context with context("foo"). Defining a local command
@@ -52,11 +48,19 @@ if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['cldf-ini'] = {
 -- ones in critical places (no one will notice of course). The standard syntax highlighter
 -- that I use knows how to visualize ctx related code.
 
+-- I cleaned this code up a bit when updating the cld manual but got distracted a bit by
+-- watching Trio Hiromi Uehara, Anthony Jackson & Simon Phillips (discovered via the
+-- later on YT). Hopefully the video breaks made the following better in the end.
+
 local format, stripstring = string.format, string.strip
-local next, type, tostring, tonumber, setmetatable, unpack, select, rawset = next, type, tostring, tonumber, setmetatable, unpack, select, rawset
+local next, type, tostring, tonumber, unpack, select, rawset = next, type, tostring, tonumber, unpack, select, rawset
 local insert, remove, concat = table.insert, table.remove, table.concat
 local lpegmatch, lpegC, lpegS, lpegP, lpegV, lpegCc, lpegCs, patterns = lpeg.match, lpeg.C, lpeg.S, lpeg.P, lpeg.V, lpeg.Cc, lpeg.Cs, lpeg.patterns
-local formatters = string.formatters -- using formatters is slower in this case
+
+local formatters           = string.formatters -- using formatters is slower in this case
+local setmetatableindex    = table.setmetatableindex
+local setmetatablecall     = table.setmetatablecall
+local setmetatablenewindex = table.setmetatablenewindex
 
 context                 = context    or { }
 commands                = commands   or { }
@@ -96,342 +100,226 @@ local flushdirect       = texprint    -- lines
 
 local report_context    = logs.reporter("cld","tex")
 local report_cld        = logs.reporter("cld","stack")
+local report_template   = logs.reporter("cld","template")
 
 local processlines      = true -- experiments.register("context.processlines", function(v) processlines = v end)
 
 -- In earlier experiments a function tables was referred to as lua.calls and the
--- primitive \luafunctions was \luacall.
+-- primitive \luafunctions was \luacall and we used our own implementation of
+-- a function table (more indirectness).
 
-local luafunctions   = lua.get_functions_table and lua.get_functions_table()
-local usedstack      = nil
+local knownfunctions = lua.get_functions_table()
 local showstackusage = false
 
--- luafunctions = false
-
 trackers.register("context.stack",function(v) showstackusage = v end)
 
-local storefunction, flushfunction
-local storenode, flushnode
-local registerfunction, unregisterfunction, reservefunction, knownfunctions, callfunctiononce
+local freed, nofused, noffreed = { }, 0, 0 -- maybe use the number of @@trialtypesetting
 
--- if luafunctions then
-
-    local freed, nofused, noffreed = { }, 0, 0 -- maybe use the number of @@trialtypesetting
+local usedstack = function()
+    return nofused, noffreed
+end
 
-    usedstack = function()
-        return nofused, noffreed
+local flushfunction = function(slot,arg)
+    if arg() then
+        -- keep
+    elseif texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
+        noffreed = noffreed + 1
+        freed[noffreed] = slot
+        knownfunctions[slot] = false
+    else
+        -- keep
     end
+end
 
-    flushfunction = function(slot,arg)
-        if arg() then
-            -- keep
-        elseif texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
-            noffreed = noffreed + 1
-            freed[noffreed] = slot
-            luafunctions[slot] = false
-        else
-            -- keep
-        end
+local storefunction = function(arg)
+    local f = function(slot) flushfunction(slot,arg) end
+    if noffreed > 0 then
+        local n = freed[noffreed]
+        freed[noffreed] = nil
+        noffreed = noffreed - 1
+        knownfunctions[n] = f
+        return n
+    else
+        nofused = nofused + 1
+        knownfunctions[nofused] = f
+        return nofused
     end
+end
 
-    storefunction = function(arg)
-        local f = function(slot) flushfunction(slot,arg) end
-        if noffreed > 0 then
-            local n = freed[noffreed]
-            freed[noffreed] = nil
-            noffreed = noffreed - 1
-            luafunctions[n] = f
-            return n
-        else
-            nofused = nofused + 1
-            luafunctions[nofused] = f
-            return nofused
-        end
+local flushnode = function(slot,arg)
+    if texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
+        writenode(arg)
+        noffreed = noffreed + 1
+        freed[noffreed] = slot
+        knownfunctions[slot] = false
+    else
+        writenode(copynodelist(arg))
     end
+end
 
-    flushnode = function(slot,arg)
-        if texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
-            writenode(arg)
-            noffreed = noffreed + 1
-            freed[noffreed] = slot
-            luafunctions[slot] = false
-        else
-            writenode(copynodelist(arg))
-        end
+local storenode = function(arg)
+    local f = function(slot) flushnode(slot,arg) end
+    if noffreed > 0 then
+        local n = freed[noffreed]
+        freed[noffreed] = nil
+        noffreed = noffreed - 1
+        knownfunctions[n] = f
+        return n
+    else
+        nofused = nofused + 1
+        knownfunctions[nofused] = f
+        return nofused
     end
+end
 
-    storenode = function(arg)
-        local f = function(slot) flushnode(slot,arg) end
-        if noffreed > 0 then
-            local n = freed[noffreed]
-            freed[noffreed] = nil
-            noffreed = noffreed - 1
-            luafunctions[n] = f
-            return n
-        else
-            nofused = nofused + 1
-            luafunctions[nofused] = f
-            return nofused
-        end
-    end
+storage.storedfunctions = storage.storedfunctions or { }
+local storedfunctions   = storage.storedfunctions
+local initex            = environment.initex
 
- -- registerfunction = function(f)
- --     if type(f) == "string" then
- --         f = loadstring(f)
- --     end
- --     if type(f) ~= "function" then
- --         f = function() report_cld("invalid function %A",f) end
- --     end
- --     if noffreed > 0 then
- --         local n = freed[noffreed]
- --         freed[noffreed] = nil
- --         noffreed = noffreed - 1
- --         luafunctions[n] = f
- --         return n
- --     else
- --         nofused = nofused + 1
- --         luafunctions[nofused] = f
- --         return nofused
- --     end
- -- end
-
-    storage.storedfunctions = storage.storedfunctions or { }
-    local storedfunctions   = storage.storedfunctions
-    local initex            = environment.initex
-
-    storage.register("storage/storedfunctions", storedfunctions, "storage.storedfunctions")
-
-    local f_resolve = nil
-    local p_resolve  = ((1-lpegP("."))^1 / function(s) f_resolve = f_resolve[s] end * lpegP(".")^0)^1
-
-    local function resolvestoredfunction(str)
-        f_resolve = global
-        lpegmatch(p_resolve,str)
-        return f_resolve
-    end
-
-    local function expose(slot,f,...) -- so we can register yet undefined functions
-        local func = resolvestoredfunction(f)
-        if not func then
-            func = function() report_cld("beware: unknown function %i called: %s",slot,f) end
-        end
-        luafunctions[slot] = func
-        return func(...)
+storage.register("storage/storedfunctions", storedfunctions, "storage.storedfunctions")
+
+local f_resolve = nil
+local p_resolve  = ((1-lpegP("."))^1 / function(s) f_resolve = f_resolve[s] end * lpegP(".")^0)^1
+
+local function resolvestoredfunction(str)
+    f_resolve = global
+    lpegmatch(p_resolve,str)
+    return f_resolve
+end
+
+local function expose(slot,f,...) -- so we can register yet undefined functions
+    local func = resolvestoredfunction(f)
+    if not func then
+        func = function() report_cld("beware: unknown function %i called: %s",slot,f) end
     end
+    knownfunctions[slot] = func
+    return func(...)
+end
 
-    if initex then
-        -- todo: log stored functions
-    else
-        local slots = table.sortedkeys(storedfunctions)
-        local last  = #slots
-        if last > 0 then
-            -- we restore the references
-            for i=1,last do
-                local slot = slots[i]
-                local data = storedfunctions[slot]
-                luafunctions[slot] = function(...)
-                    -- print(data) -- could be trace
-                    return expose(slot,data,...)
-                end
+if initex then
+    -- todo: log stored functions
+else
+    local slots = table.sortedkeys(storedfunctions)
+    local last  = #slots
+    if last > 0 then
+        -- we restore the references
+        for i=1,last do
+            local slot = slots[i]
+            local data = storedfunctions[slot]
+            knownfunctions[slot] = function(...)
+                -- print(data) -- could be trace
+                return expose(slot,data,...)
             end
-            -- we now know how many are defined
-            nofused = slots[last]
-            -- normally there are no holes in the list yet
-            for i=1,nofused do
-                if not luafunctions[i] then
-                    noffreed = noffreed + 1
-                    freed[noffreed] = i
-                end
+        end
+        -- we now know how many are defined
+        nofused = slots[last]
+        -- normally there are no holes in the list yet
+        for i=1,nofused do
+            if not knownfunctions[i] then
+                noffreed = noffreed + 1
+                freed[noffreed] = i
             end
-         -- report_cld("%s registered functions, %s freed slots",last,noffreed)
         end
+     -- report_cld("%s registered functions, %s freed slots",last,noffreed)
     end
+end
 
-    registerfunction = function(f,direct) -- either f=code or f=namespace,direct=name
-        local slot, func
-        if noffreed > 0 then
-            slot = freed[noffreed]
-            freed[noffreed] = nil
-            noffreed = noffreed - 1
-        else
-            nofused = nofused + 1
-            slot = nofused
-        end
-        if direct then
-            if initex then
-                func = function(...)
-                    expose(slot,f,...)
-                end
-                if initex then
-                    storedfunctions[slot] = f
-                end
-            else
-                func = resolvestoredfunction(f)
-            end
-            if type(func) ~= "function" then
-                func = function() report_cld("invalid resolve %A",f) end
+local registerfunction = function(f,direct) -- either f=code or f=namespace,direct=name
+    local slot, func
+    if noffreed > 0 then
+        slot = freed[noffreed]
+        freed[noffreed] = nil
+        noffreed = noffreed - 1
+    else
+        nofused = nofused + 1
+        slot = nofused
+    end
+    if direct then
+        if initex then
+            func = function(...)
+                expose(slot,f,...)
             end
-        elseif type(f) == "string" then
-            func = loadstring(f)
-            if type(func) ~= "function" then
-                func = function() report_cld("invalid code %A",f) end
+            if initex then
+                storedfunctions[slot] = f
             end
-        elseif type(f) == "function" then
-            func = f
         else
-            func = function() report_cld("invalid function %A",f) end
+            func = resolvestoredfunction(f)
         end
-        luafunctions[slot] = func
-        return slot
-    end
-
-    unregisterfunction = function(slot)
-        if luafunctions[slot] then
-            noffreed = noffreed + 1
-            freed[noffreed] = slot
-            luafunctions[slot] = false
-        else
-            report_cld("invalid function slot %A",slot)
+        if type(func) ~= "function" then
+            func = function() report_cld("invalid resolve %A",f) end
         end
-    end
-
-    reservefunction = function()
-        if noffreed > 0 then
-            local n = freed[noffreed]
-            freed[noffreed] = nil
-            noffreed = noffreed - 1
-            return n
-        else
-            nofused = nofused + 1
-            return nofused
+    elseif type(f) == "string" then
+        func = loadstring(f)
+        if type(func) ~= "function" then
+            func = function() report_cld("invalid code %A",f) end
         end
+    elseif type(f) == "function" then
+        func = f
+    else
+        func = function() report_cld("invalid function %A",f) end
     end
+    knownfunctions[slot] = func
+    return slot
+end
 
-    callfunctiononce = function(slot)
-        luafunctions[slot](slot)
+local unregisterfunction = function(slot)
+    if knownfunctions[slot] then
         noffreed = noffreed + 1
         freed[noffreed] = slot
-        luafunctions[slot] = false
+        knownfunctions[slot] = false
+    else
+        report_cld("invalid function slot %A",slot)
     end
+end
 
-    table.setmetatablecall(luafunctions,function(t,n) return luafunctions[n](n) end)
+local reservefunction = function()
+    if noffreed > 0 then
+        local n = freed[noffreed]
+        freed[noffreed] = nil
+        noffreed = noffreed - 1
+        return n
+    else
+        nofused = nofused + 1
+        return nofused
+    end
+end
 
-    knownfunctions = luafunctions
+local callfunctiononce = function(slot)
+    knownfunctions[slot](slot)
+    noffreed = noffreed + 1
+    freed[noffreed] = slot
+    knownfunctions[slot] = false
+end
 
-    -- The next hack is a convenient way to define scanners at the Lua end and
-    -- get them available at the TeX end. There is some dirty magic needed to
-    -- prevent overload during format loading.
+setmetatablecall(knownfunctions,function(t,n) return knownfunctions[n](n) end)
 
-    -- interfaces.scanners.foo = function() context("[%s]",tokens.scanners.string()) end : \scan_foo
+-- The next hack is a convenient way to define scanners at the Lua end and
+-- get them available at the TeX end. There is some dirty magic needed to
+-- prevent overload during format loading.
 
-    interfaces.storedscanners = interfaces.storedscanners or { }
-    local storedscanners      = interfaces.storedscanners
+-- interfaces.scanners.foo = function() context("[%s]",tokens.scanners.string()) end : \scan_foo
 
-    storage.register("interfaces/storedscanners", storedscanners, "interfaces.storedscanners")
+interfaces.storedscanners = interfaces.storedscanners or { }
+local storedscanners      = interfaces.storedscanners
 
-    local interfacescanners = table.setmetatablenewindex(function(t,k,v)
-        if storedscanners[k] then
-         -- report_cld("warning: scanner %a is already set",k)
-         -- os.exit()
-            -- \scan_<k> is already in the format
-         -- report_cld("using interface scanner: %s",k)
-        else
-            -- todo: allocate slot here and pass it
-            storedscanners[k] = true
-         -- report_cld("installing interface scanner: %s",k)
-            context("\\installctxscanner{clf_%s}{interfaces.scanners.%s}",k,k)
-        end
-        rawset(t,k,v)
-    end)
+storage.register("interfaces/storedscanners", storedscanners, "interfaces.storedscanners")
 
-    interfaces.scanners = interfacescanners
+local interfacescanners = setmetatablenewindex(function(t,k,v)
+    if storedscanners[k] then
+     -- report_cld("warning: scanner %a is already set",k)
+     -- os.exit()
+        -- \scan_<k> is already in the format
+     -- report_cld("using interface scanner: %s",k)
+    else
+        -- todo: allocate slot here and pass it
+        storedscanners[k] = true
+     -- report_cld("installing interface scanner: %s",k)
+        context("\\installctxscanner{clf_%s}{interfaces.scanners.%s}",k,k)
+    end
+    rawset(t,k,v)
+end)
 
--- else -- by now this is obsolete
---
---     local luafunctions, noffunctions = { }, 0
---     local luanodes, nofnodes = { }, 0
---
---     usedstack = function()
---         return noffunctions + nofnodes, 0
---     end
---
---     flushfunction = function(n)
---         local sn = luafunctions[n]
---         if not sn then
---             report_cld("data with id %a cannot be found on stack",n)
---         elseif not sn() and texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
---             luafunctions[n] = nil
---         end
---     end
---
---     storefunction = function(ti)
---         noffunctions = noffunctions + 1
---         luafunctions[noffunctions] = ti
---         return noffunctions
---     end
---
---  -- freefunction = function(n)
---  --     luafunctions[n] = nil
---  -- end
---
---     flushnode = function(n)
---         local sn = luanodes[n]
---         if not sn then
---             report_cld("data with id %a cannot be found on stack",n)
---         elseif texgetcount("@@trialtypesetting") == 0 then  -- @@trialtypesetting is private!
---             writenode(sn)
---             luanodes[n] = nil
---         else
---             writenode(copynodelist(sn))
---         end
---     end
---
---     storenode = function(ti)
---         nofnodes = nofnodes + 1
---         luanodes[nofnodes] = ti
---         return nofnodes
---     end
---
---     _cldf_ = flushfunction -- global
---     _cldn_ = flushnode     -- global
---  -- _cldl_ = function(n) return luafunctions[n]() end -- luafunctions(n)
---     _cldl_ = luafunctions
---
---     registerfunction = function(f)
---         if type(f) == "string" then
---             f = loadstring(f)
---         end
---         if type(f) ~= "function" then
---             f = function() report_cld("invalid function %A",f) end
---         end
---         noffunctions = noffunctions + 1
---         luafunctions[noffunctions] = f
---         return noffunctions
---     end
---
---     unregisterfunction = function(slot)
---         if luafunctions[slot] then
---             luafunctions[slot] = nil
---         else
---             report_cld("invalid function slot %A",slot)
---         end
---     end
---
---     reservefunction = function()
---         noffunctions = noffunctions + 1
---         return noffunctions
---     end
---
---     callfunctiononce = function(slot)
---         luafunctions[slot](slot)
---         luafunctions[slot] = nil
---     end
---
---     table.setmetatablecall(luafunctions,function(t,n) return luafunctions[n](n) end)
---
---     knownfunctions = luafunctions
---
--- end
+interfaces.scanners = interfacescanners
 
 context.functions = {
     register   = registerfunction,
@@ -441,8 +329,6 @@ context.functions = {
     callonce   = callfunctiononce,
 }
 
-context.storenode = storenode -- private helper
-
 function commands.ctxfunction(code,namespace)
     context(registerfunction(code,namespace))
 end
@@ -515,6 +401,27 @@ local function popcatcodes()
     contentcatcodes = currentcatcodes
 end
 
+function context.unprotect()
+    -- at the lua end
+    catcodelevel = catcodelevel + 1
+    catcodestack[catcodelevel] = currentcatcodes
+    currentcatcodes = prtcatcodes
+    contentcatcodes = prtcatcodes
+    -- at the tex end
+    flush("\\unprotect")
+end
+
+function context.protect()
+    -- at the tex end
+    flush("\\protect")
+    -- at the lua end
+    if catcodelevel > 0 then
+        currentcatcodes = catcodestack[catcodelevel] or currentcatcodes
+        catcodelevel = catcodelevel - 1
+    end
+    contentcatcodes = currentcatcodes
+end
+
 context.catcodes     = catcodes
 context.pushcatcodes = pushcatcodes
 context.popcatcodes  = popcatcodes
@@ -560,7 +467,7 @@ local n_exception = ""
 
 -- better a table specification
 
-function context.newtexthandler(specification) -- can also be used for verbose
+function context.newtexthandler(specification)
     specification = specification or { }
     --
     local s_catcodes   = specification.catcodes
@@ -816,127 +723,32 @@ end
 -- if performance really matters we can consider a compiler but it will never
 -- pay off
 
-local function prtwriter(command,...) -- already optimized before call
-    flush(prtcatcodes,command)
-    for i=1,select("#",...) do
-        local ti = (select(i,...))
-        if ti == nil then
-            -- nothing
-        elseif ti == "" then
-            flush(prtcatcodes,"{}")
-        else
-            local tp = type(ti)
-            if tp == "string" or tp == "number"then
-                flush(prtcatcodes,"{",ti,"}")
-            elseif tp == "function" then
-                flush(prtcatcodes,"{\\cldl ",storefunction(ti),"}")
-             -- flush(currentcatcodes,"{",storefunction(ti),"}") -- todo: ctx|prt|texcatcodes
-            elseif isnode(ti) then
-                flush(prtcatcodes,"{\\cldl",storenode(ti),"}")
-             -- flush(currentcatcodes,"{",storenode(ti),"}")
-            else
-                report_context("fatal error: prt %a gets a weird argument %a",command,ti)
-            end
-        end
-    end
-end
+-- local function prtwriter(command,...) -- already optimized before call
+--     flush(prtcatcodes,command)
+--     for i=1,select("#",...) do
+--         local ti = (select(i,...))
+--         if ti == nil then
+--             -- nothing
+--         elseif ti == "" then
+--             flush(prtcatcodes,"{}")
+--         else
+--             local tp = type(ti)
+--             if tp == "string" or tp == "number"then
+--                 flush(prtcatcodes,"{",ti,"}")
+--             elseif tp == "function" then
+--                 flush(prtcatcodes,"{\\cldl ",storefunction(ti),"}")
+--              -- flush(currentcatcodes,"{",storefunction(ti),"}") -- todo: ctx|prt|texcatcodes
+--             elseif isnode(ti) then
+--                 flush(prtcatcodes,"{\\cldl",storenode(ti),"}")
+--              -- flush(currentcatcodes,"{",storenode(ti),"}")
+--             else
+--                 report_context("fatal error: prt %a gets a weird argument %a",command,ti)
+--             end
+--         end
+--     end
+-- end
 
---  Originally we used this:
---
---  writer = function (parent,command,first,...) -- already optimized before call
---      local t = { first, ... }
---      flush(currentcatcodes,command) -- todo: ctx|prt|texcatcodes
---      local direct = false
---      for i=1,#t do
---          local ti = t[i]
---          local typ = type(ti)
---          if direct then
---              if typ == "string" or typ == "number" then
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,ti)
---              else -- node.write
---                  report_context("error: invalid use of direct in %a, only strings and numbers can be flushed directly, not %a",command,typ)
---              end
---              direct = false
---          elseif ti == nil then
---              -- nothing
---          elseif ti == "" then
---              flush(currentcatcodes,"{}")
---          elseif typ == "string" then
---              -- is processelines seen ?
---              if processlines and lpegmatch(containseol,ti) then
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"{")
---                  flushlines(ti)
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"}")
---              elseif currentcatcodes == contentcatcodes then
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"{",ti,"}")
---              else
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"{")
---                  flush(contentcatcodes,ti)
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"}")
---              end
---          elseif typ == "number" then
---              -- numbers never have funny catcodes
---              flush(currentcatcodes,"{",ti,"}")
---          elseif typ == "table" then
---              local tn = #ti
---              if tn == 0 then
---                  local done = false
---                  for k, v in next, ti do
---                      if done then
---                          if v == "" then
---                              flush(currentcatcodes,",",k,'=')
---                          else
---                              flush(currentcatcodes,",",k,"={",v,"}")
---                          end
---                      else
---                          if v == "" then
---                              flush(currentcatcodes,"[",k,"=")
---                          else
---                              flush(currentcatcodes,"[",k,"={",v,"}")
---                          end
---                          done = true
---                      end
---                  end
---                  if done then
---                      flush(currentcatcodes,"]")
---                  else
---                      flush(currentcatcodes,"[]")
---                  end
---              elseif tn == 1 then -- some 20% faster than the next loop
---                  local tj = ti[1]
---                  if type(tj) == "function" then
---                      flush(currentcatcodes,"[\\cldf{",storefunction(tj),"}]")
---                  else
---                      flush(currentcatcodes,"[",tj,"]")
---                  end
---              else -- is concat really faster than flushes here? probably needed anyway (print artifacts)
---                  for j=1,tn do
---                      local tj = ti[j]
---                      if type(tj) == "function" then
---                          ti[j] = "\\cldf{" .. storefunction(tj) .. "}"
---                      end
---                  end
---                  flush(currentcatcodes,"[",concat(ti,","),"]")
---              end
---          elseif typ == "function" then
---              flush(currentcatcodes,"{\\cldf{",storefunction(ti),"}}") -- todo: ctx|prt|texcatcodes
---          elseif typ == "boolean" then
---              if ti then
---                  flushdirect(currentcatcodes,"\r")
---              else
---                  direct = true
---              end
---          elseif typ == "thread" then
---              report_context("coroutines not supported as we cannot yield across boundaries")
---          elseif isnode(ti) then -- slow
---              flush(currentcatcodes,"{\\cldn{",storenode(ti),"}}")
---          else
---              report_context("error: %a gets a weird argument %a",command,ti)
---          end
---      end
---  end
-
-local core = table.setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
+local core = setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
     local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
     local f = function(first,...)
         if first == nil then
@@ -949,6 +761,15 @@ local core = table.setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
     return f
 end)
 
+core.cs = setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
+    local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
+    local f = function()
+        flush(currentcatcodes,c)
+    end
+    parent[k] = f
+    return f
+end)
+
 local indexer = function(parent,k)
     if type(k) == "string" then
         return core[k]
@@ -959,107 +780,60 @@ end
 
 context.core = core
 
--- can only be done in non-ini mode so we'd have a bad mix and tracing
--- is bad too, so we just keep it as commented
+-- only for internal usage:
+
+-- local prtindexer = nil
 --
--- local create   = token.create
--- local twrite   = token.write
+-- do
 --
--- indexer = function(parent,k)
---     if type(k) == "string" then
---         local t = create(k)
---         if t.cmdname == "undefined_cs" then
---             report_cld("macro \\%s is not yet defined",k)
---             token.set_macro(k,"")
---             t = create(k)
---         end
---         local i = t.id
---         local f = function(first,...)
---             twrite(t.tok) --= we need to keep t uncollected
---             if first ~= nil then
---                 return writer(parent,first,...)
+--     -- the only variant is not much faster than the full but it's more
+--     -- memory efficient
+--
+--     local protected     = { }
+--     local protectedcs   = { }
+--     context.protected   = protected
+--     context.protectedcs = protectedcs
+--
+--     local function fullindexer(t,k)
+--         local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
+--         local v = function(first,...)
+--             if first == nil then
+--                 flush(prtcatcodes,c)
+--             else
+--                 return prtwriter(c,first,...)
 --             end
 --         end
---         parent[k] = f
---         return f
---     else
---         return context -- catch
+--         rawset(t,k,v) -- protected namespace
+--         return v
 --     end
--- end
-
--- Potential optimization: after the first call we know if there will be an
--- argument. Of course there is the side effect that for instance abuse like
--- context.NC(str) fails as well as optional arguments. So, we don't do this
--- in practice. We just keep the next trick commented. The gain on some
--- 100000 calls is not that large: 0.100 => 0.95 which is neglectable.
 --
--- local function constructor(parent,k,c,first,...)
---     if first == nil then
---         local f = function()
---             flush(currentcatcodes,c)
---         end
---         parent[k] = f
---         return f()
---     else
---         local f = function(...)
---             return writer(parent,c,...)
+--     local function onlyindexer(t,k)
+--         local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
+--         local v = function()
+--             flush(prtcatcodes,c)
 --         end
---         parent[k] = f
---         return f(first,...)
+--         rawset(protected,k,v)
+--         rawset(t,k,v)
+--         return v
 --     end
--- end
 --
--- local function indexer(parent,k)
---     local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
---     local f = function(...)
---         return constructor(parent,k,c,...)
+--     protected.cs = setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
+--         local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
+--         local v = function()
+--             flush(prtcatcodes,c)
+--         end
+--         parent[k] = v
+--         return v
 --     end
---     parent[k] = f
---     return f
+--
+--     setmetatableindex(protected,fullindexer)
+--     setmetatablecall (protected,prtwriter)
+--
+--     setmetatableindex(protectedcs,onlyindexer)
+--     setmetatablecall (protectedcs,prtwriter)
+--
 -- end
 
--- only for internal usage:
-
-local prtindexer = nil
-
-do
-
-    -- the only variant is not much faster than the full but it's more
-    -- memory efficient
-
-    local protected     = { }
-    local protectedcs   = { }
-    context.protected   = protected
-    context.protectedcs = protectedcs
-
-    local function fullindexer(t,k)
-        local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
-        local v = function(first,...)
-            if first == nil then
-                flush(prtcatcodes,c)
-            else
-                return prtwriter(c,first,...)
-            end
-        end
-        rawset(t,k,v) -- protected namespace
-        return v
-    end
-
-    local function onlyindexer(t,k)
-        local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
-        local v = function()
-            flush(prtcatcodes,c)
-        end
-        rawset(protected,k,v)
-        rawset(t,k,v)
-        return v
-    end
-
-    setmetatable(protected,   { __index = fullindexer, __call = prtwriter } )
-    setmetatable(protectedcs, { __index = onlyindexer, __call = prtwriter } )
-
-end
-
 -- local splitformatters = utilities.strings.formatters.new(true) -- not faster (yet)
 
 local caller = function(parent,f,a,...)
@@ -1118,106 +892,29 @@ local caller = function(parent,f,a,...)
     end
 end
 
-function context.flushnode(n)
-    flush(currentcatcodes,"\\cldl",storenode(n)," ")
- -- flush(currentcatcodes,"",storenode(n)," ")
-end
-
--- old code, from the early days:
---
--- caller = function(parent,f,a,...)
---     if not parent then
---         -- so we don't need to test in the calling (slower but often no issue)
---     elseif f ~= nil then
---         local typ = type(f)
---         if typ == "string" then
---             if f == "" then
---                 -- new, can save a bit sometimes
---              -- if trace_context then
---              --     report_context("empty argument to context()")
---              -- end
---             elseif a then
---                 flush(contentcatcodes,formatters[f](a,...)) -- was currentcatcodes
---              -- flush(contentcatcodes,splitformatters[f](a,...)) -- was currentcatcodes
---             elseif processlines and lpegmatch(containseol,f) then
---                 flushlines(f)
---             else
---                 flush(contentcatcodes,f)
---             end
---         elseif typ == "number" then
---             if a then
---                 flush(currentcatcodes,f,a,...)
---             else
---                 flush(currentcatcodes,f)
---             end
---         elseif typ == "function" then
---             -- ignored: a ...
---             flush(currentcatcodes,"{\\cldf{",storefunction(f),"}}") -- todo: ctx|prt|texcatcodes
---         elseif typ == "boolean" then
---             if f then
---                 if a ~= nil then
---                     flushlines(a)
---                 else
---                     flushdirect(currentcatcodes,"\n") -- no \r, else issues with \startlines ... use context.par() otherwise
---                 end
---             else
---                 if a ~= nil then
---                     -- no command, same as context(a,...)
---                     writer(parent,"",a,...)
---                 else
---                     -- ignored
---                 end
---             end
---         elseif typ == "thread" then
---             report_context("coroutines not supported as we cannot yield across boundaries")
---         elseif isnode(f) then -- slow
---          -- writenode(f)
---             flush(currentcatcodes,"\\cldn{",storenode(f),"}")
---         else
---             report_context("error: %a gets a weird argument %a","context",f)
---         end
---     end
--- end
---
--- function context.flushnode(n)
---     flush(currentcatcodes,"\\cldn{",storenode(n),"}")
--- end
+context.nodes = {
+    store = storenode,
+    flush = function(n)
+        flush(currentcatcodes,"\\cldl",storenode(n)," ")
+     -- flush(currentcatcodes,"",storenode(n)," ")
+    end,
+}
 
 local defaultcaller = caller
 
-setmetatable(context, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
-
--- now we tweak unprotect and protect
-
--- context.call = caller -- somehow fails
-
-function context.unprotect()
-    -- at the lua end
-    insert(catcodestack,currentcatcodes)
-    currentcatcodes = prtcatcodes
-    contentcatcodes = currentcatcodes
-    -- at the tex end
-    flush("\\unprotect")
-end
-
-function context.protect()
-    -- at the tex end
-    flush("\\protect")
-    -- at the lua end
-    currentcatcodes = remove(catcodestack) or currentcatcodes
-    contentcatcodes = currentcatcodes
-end
+setmetatableindex(context,indexer)
+setmetatablecall (context,caller)
 
 function context.sprint(...) -- takes catcodes as first argument
     flush(...)
 end
 
-function context.fprint(catcodes,fmt,first,...)
+function context.fprint(fmt,first,...)
     if type(catcodes) == "number" then
         if first then
-            flush(catcodes,formatters[fmt](first,...))
+            flush(currentcatcodes,formatters[fmt](first,...))
         else
-            flush(catcodes,fmt)
+            flush(currentcatcodes,fmt)
         end
     else
         if fmt then
@@ -1228,23 +925,17 @@ function context.fprint(catcodes,fmt,first,...)
     end
 end
 
-function tex.fprint(fmt,first,...) -- goodie
-    if first then
-        flush(currentcatcodes,formatters[fmt](first,...))
-    else
-        flush(currentcatcodes,fmt)
-    end
-end
+tex.fprint = context.fprint
 
 -- logging
 
-local trace_stack   = { }
+local trace_stack       = { report_context }
 
 local normalflush       = flush
 local normalflushdirect = flushdirect
 ----- normalflushraw    = flushraw
 local normalwriter      = writer
-local currenttrace      = nil
+local currenttrace      = report_context
 local nofwriters        = 0
 local nofflushes        = 0
 
@@ -1352,68 +1043,39 @@ local tracedflushdirect = function(one,two,...)
     end
 end
 
-local function pushlogger(trace)
+function context.pushlogger(trace)
     trace = trace or report_context
     insert(trace_stack,currenttrace)
     currenttrace = trace
-    flush        = tracedflush
-    flushdirect  = tracedflushdirect
-    writer       = tracedwriter
-    return flush, writer, flushdirect
 end
 
-local function poplogger()
-    currenttrace = remove(trace_stack)
-    if not currenttrace then
-        flush       = normalflush
-        flushdirect = normalflushdirect
-        writer      = normalwriter
+function context.poplogger()
+    if #trace_stack > 1 then
+        currenttrace = remove(trace_stack) or report_context
+    else
+        currenttrace = report_context
     end
-    return flush, writer, flushdirect
 end
 
-local function settracing(v)
+function context.settracing(v)
     if v then
-        return pushlogger(report_context)
+        flush       = tracedflush
+        flushdirect = tracedflushdirect
+        writer      = tracedwriter
     else
-        return poplogger()
+        flush       = normalflush
+        flushdirect = normalflushdirect
+        writer      = normalwriter
     end
+    return flush, writer, flushdirect
 end
 
--- todo: share flushers so that we can define in other files
-
-trackers.register("context.trace",settracing)
-
-context.pushlogger  = pushlogger
-context.poplogger   = poplogger
-context.settracing  = settracing
-
--- -- untested, no time now:
---
--- local tracestack, tracestacktop = { }, false
---
--- function context.pushtracing(v)
---     insert(tracestack,tracestacktop)
---     if type(v) == "function" then
---         pushlogger(v)
---         v = true
---     else
---         pushlogger()
---     end
---     tracestacktop = v
---     settracing(v)
--- end
---
--- function context.poptracing()
---     poplogger()
---     tracestacktop = remove(tracestack) or false
---     settracing(tracestacktop)
--- end
-
 function context.getlogger()
-    return flush, writer, flush_direct
+    return flush, writer, flushdirect
 end
 
+trackers.register("context.trace",context.settracing)
+
 local trace_cld = false  trackers.register("context.files", function(v) trace_cld = v end)
 
 do
@@ -1481,13 +1143,14 @@ do
     function context.stopcollecting()
         level = level - 1
         if level < 1 then
+            local result     = concat(collected,sentinel)
             flush            = normalflush
             flushdirect      = normalflushdirect
             tracingpermitted = permitted
-            viafile(concat(collected,sentinel))
             collected        = nil
             nofcollected     = 0
             level            = 0
+            viafile(result)
         end
     end
 
@@ -1531,71 +1194,84 @@ end
 
 -- context.delayed (todo: lines)
 
-local delayed = { } context.delayed = delayed -- creates function (maybe also store them)
+do
+
+    local delayed = { }
+
+    local function indexer(parent,k)
+        local f = function(...)
+            local a = { ... }
+            return function()
+             -- return context[k](unpack(a))
+                return core[k](unpack(a))
+            end
+        end
+        parent[k] = f
+        return f
+    end
 
-local function indexer(parent,k)
-    local f = function(...)
+    local function caller(parent,...) -- todo: nodes
         local a = { ... }
         return function()
-         -- return context[k](unpack(a))
-            return core[k](unpack(a))
+         -- return context(unpack(a))
+            return defaultcaller(context,unpack(a))
         end
     end
-    parent[k] = f
-    return f
-end
 
-local function caller(parent,...) -- todo: nodes
-    local a = { ... }
-    return function()
-     -- return context(unpack(a))
-        return defaultcaller(context,unpack(a))
-    end
+    setmetatableindex(delayed,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (delayed,caller)
+
+    context.delayed = delayed
+
 end
 
-setmetatable(delayed, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+do
+
+    -- context.nested (todo: lines), creates strings
 
--- context.nested (todo: lines)
+    local nested = { }
 
-local nested = { } context.nested = nested -- creates strings
+    local function indexer(parent,k) -- not ok when traced
+        local f = function(...)
+            local t, savedflush, n = { }, flush, 0
+            flush = function(c,f,s,...) -- catcodes are ignored
+                n = n + 1
+                t[n] = s and concat{f,s,...} or f -- optimized for #args == 1
+            end
+         -- context[k](...)
+            core[k](...)
+            flush = savedflush
+            return concat(t)
+        end
+        parent[k] = f
+        return f
+    end
 
-local function indexer(parent,k) -- not ok when traced
-    local f = function(...)
+    local function caller(parent,...)
         local t, savedflush, n = { }, flush, 0
         flush = function(c,f,s,...) -- catcodes are ignored
             n = n + 1
             t[n] = s and concat{f,s,...} or f -- optimized for #args == 1
         end
-     -- context[k](...)
-        core[k](...)
+     -- context(...)
+        defaultcaller(context,...)
         flush = savedflush
         return concat(t)
     end
-    parent[k] = f
-    return f
-end
 
-local function caller(parent,...)
-    local t, savedflush, n = { }, flush, 0
-    flush = function(c,f,s,...) -- catcodes are ignored
-        n = n + 1
-        t[n] = s and concat{f,s,...} or f -- optimized for #args == 1
-    end
- -- context(...)
-    defaultcaller(context,...)
-    flush = savedflush
-    return concat(t)
-end
+    setmetatableindex(nested,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (nested,caller)
 
-setmetatable(nested, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+    context.nested = nested
+
+end
 
 -- verbatim
 
-function context.newindexer(catcodes)
+function context.newindexer(catcodes,cmdcodes)
     local handler = { }
 
     local function indexer(parent,k)
-     -- local command = context[k]
         local command = core[k]
         local f = function(...)
             local savedcatcodes = contentcatcodes
@@ -1614,238 +1290,253 @@ function context.newindexer(catcodes)
         contentcatcodes = savedcatcodes
     end
 
-    setmetatable(handler, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+    handler.cs = setmetatableindex(function(parent,k)
+        local c = "\\" .. k -- tostring(k)
+        local f = function()
+            flush(cmdcodes,c)
+        end
+        parent[k] = f
+        return f
+    end)
+
+    setmetatableindex(handler,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (handler,caller)
 
     return handler
 end
 
-context.verbatim  = context.newindexer(vrbcatcodes)
-context.puretext  = context.newindexer(txtcatcodes)
--------.protected = context.newindexer(prtcatcodes)
+context.verbatim  = context.newindexer(vrbcatcodes,ctxcatcodes)
+context.puretext  = context.newindexer(txtcatcodes,ctxcatcodes)
+context.protected = context.newindexer(prtcatcodes,prtcatcodes)
 
 -- formatted
 
-local formatted = { }  context.formatted = formatted
+do
+
+    local formatted = { }
 
--- local function indexer(parent,k)
---     local command = context[k]
---     local f = function(fmt,...)
---         command(formatters[fmt](...))
---     end
---     parent[k] = f
---     return f
--- end
+    -- formatted.command([catcodes,]format[,...])
 
-local function indexer(parent,k)
-    if type(k) == "string" then
-        local c = "\\" .. k
-        local f = function(first,second,...)
-            if first == nil then
-                flush(currentcatcodes,c)
-            elseif second then
-                return writer(parent,c,formatters[first](second,...))
+    local function formattedflush(parent,c,catcodes,fmt,...)
+        if type(catcodes) == "number" then
+            if fmt then
+                local result
+                pushcatcodes(catcodes)
+                result = writer(parent,c,formatters[fmt](...))
+                popcatcodes()
+                return result
             else
-                return writer(parent,c,first)
+                -- no need to change content catcodes
+                return writer(parent,c)
             end
+        else
+            return writer(parent,c,formatters[catcodes](fmt,...))
         end
-        parent[k] = f
-        return f
-    else
-        return context -- catch
     end
-end
-
--- local function caller(parent,...)
---     context.fprint(...)
--- end
 
-local function caller(parent,catcodes,fmt,first,...)
-    if type(catcodes) == "number" then
-        if first then
-            flush(catcodes,formatters[fmt](first,...))
+    local function indexer(parent,k)
+        if type(k) == "string" then
+            local c = "\\" .. k
+            local f = function(first,...)
+                if first == nil then
+                    flush(currentcatcodes,c)
+                else
+                    return formattedflush(parent,c,first,...)
+                end
+            end
+            parent[k] = f
+            return f
         else
-            flush(catcodes,fmt)
+            return context -- catch
         end
-    else
-        if fmt then
-            flush(formatters[catcodes](fmt,first,...))
+    end
+
+    -- formatted([catcodes,]format[,...])
+
+    local function caller(parent,catcodes,fmt,...)
+        if not catcodes then
+            -- nothing
+        elseif type(catcodes) == "number" then
+            if fmt then
+                flush(catcodes,formatters[fmt](...))
+            end
         else
-            flush(catcodes)
+            flush(formatters[catcodes](fmt,...))
         end
     end
+
+    setmetatableindex(formatted,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (formatted,caller)
+
+    context.formatted = formatted
+
 end
 
-setmetatable(formatted, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+do
 
--- metafun (this will move to another file)
+    -- metafun (this will move to another file)
 
-local metafun = { } context.metafun = metafun
+    local metafun = { }
 
-local mpdrawing = "\\MPdrawing"
+    function metafun.start()
+        context.startMPcode()
+    end
 
-local function caller(parent,f,a,...)
-    if not parent then
-        -- skip
-    elseif f then
-        local typ = type(f)
-        if typ == "string" then
-            if a then
-                flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{",formatters[f](a,...),"}")
-            else
-                flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{",f,"}")
-            end
-        elseif typ == "number" then
-            if a then
-                flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{",f,a,...,"}")
-            else
-                flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{",f,"}")
-            end
-        elseif typ == "function" then
-            -- ignored: a ...
-            flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{\\cldl",store_(f),"}")
-         -- flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{",store_(f),"}")
-        elseif typ == "boolean" then
-            -- ignored: a ...
-            if f then
-                flush(currentcatcodes,mpdrawing,"{^^M}")
-            else
-                report_context("warning: %a gets argument 'false' which is currently unsupported","metafun")
-            end
-        else
-            report_context("error: %a gets a weird argument %a","metafun",tostring(f))
-        end
+    function metafun.stop()
+        context.stopMPcode()
     end
-end
 
-setmetatable(metafun, { __call = caller } )
+    setmetatablecall(metafun,defaultcaller)
 
-function metafun.start()
-    context.resetMPdrawing()
-end
+    function metafun.color(name) -- obsolete
+        return name -- formatters[ [[\MPcolor{%s}]] ](name)
+    end
 
-function metafun.stop()
-    context.MPdrawingdonetrue()
-    context.getMPdrawing()
-end
+    -- metafun.delayed
 
-function metafun.color(name)
-    return formatters[ [[\MPcolor{%s}]] ](name)
-end
+    local delayed = { }
 
--- metafun.delayed
+    local function indexer(parent,k)
+        local f = function(...)
+            local a = { ... }
+            return function()
+                return metafun[k](unpack(a))
+            end
+        end
+        parent[k] = f
+        return f
+    end
 
-local delayed = { } metafun.delayed = delayed
 
-local function indexer(parent,k)
-    local f = function(...)
+    local function caller(parent,...)
         local a = { ... }
         return function()
-            return metafun[k](unpack(a))
+            return metafun(unpack(a))
         end
     end
-    parent[k] = f
-    return f
-end
 
+    setmetatableindex(delayed,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (delayed,caller)
 
-local function caller(parent,...)
-    local a = { ... }
-    return function()
-        return metafun(unpack(a))
-    end
-end
+    context.metafun = metafun
+    metafun.delayed = delayed
 
-setmetatable(delayed, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+end
 
 -- helpers:
 
-function context.concat(...)
-    context(concat(...))
-end
+do
+
+    function context.concat(...)
+        context(concat(...))
+    end
+
+    local p_texescape = patterns.texescape
+
+    function context.escaped(s)
+        return context(lpegmatch(p_texescape,s) or s)
+    end
 
-local p_texescape = patterns.texescape
+    function context.escape(s)
+        return lpegmatch(p_texescape,s) or s or ""
+    end
 
-function context.escaped(s)
-    return context(lpegmatch(p_texescape,s) or s)
 end
 
 -- templates
 
-local single  = lpegP("%")
-local double  = lpegP("%%")
-local lquoted = lpegP("%[")
-local rquoted = lpegP("]%")
+do
 
-local start = [[
-local texescape = lpeg.patterns.texescape
-local lpegmatch = lpeg.match
-return function(variables) return
-]]
+    local single  = lpegP("%")
+    local double  = lpegP("%%")
+    local lquoted = lpegP("%[")
+    local rquoted = lpegP("]%")
+    local space   = lpegP(" ")
 
-local stop  = [[
-end
-]]
-
-local replacer = lpegP { "parser",
-    parser   = lpegCs(lpegCc(start) * lpegV("step") * (lpegCc("..") * lpegV("step"))^0 * lpegCc(stop)),
-    unquoted = (lquoted/'') * ((lpegC((1-rquoted)^1)) / "lpegmatch(texescape,variables['%0'] or '')" ) * (rquoted/''),
-    escape   = double/'%%',
-    key      = (single/'') * ((lpegC((1-single)^1)) / "(variables['%0'] or '')" ) * (single/''),
-    step     = lpegV("unquoted")
-             + lpegV("escape")
-             + lpegV("key")
-             + lpegCc("\n[===[") * (1 - lpegV("unquoted") - lpegV("escape") - lpegV("key"))^1 * lpegCc("]===]\n"),
-}
+    local start = [[
+    local texescape = lpeg.patterns.texescape
+    local lpegmatch = lpeg.match
+    return function(variables) return
+    ]]
 
-local templates = { }
+    local stop  = [[
+    end
+    ]]
+
+    local replacer = lpegP { "parser",
+        parser   = lpegCs(lpegCc(start) * lpegV("step") * (lpegCc("..") * lpegV("step"))^0 * lpegCc(stop)),
+        unquoted = (lquoted*space/'')
+                 * ((lpegC((1-space*rquoted)^1)) / "lpegmatch(texescape,variables%0 or '')" )
+                 * (space*rquoted/'')
+                 + (lquoted/'')
+                 * ((lpegC((1-rquoted)^1)) / "lpegmatch(texescape,variables['%0'] or '')" )
+                 * (rquoted/''),
+        key      = (single*space/'')
+                 * ((lpegC((1-space*single)^1)) / "(variables%0 or '')" )
+                 * (space*single/'')
+                 + (single/'')
+                 * ((lpegC((1-single)^1)) / "(variables['%0'] or '')" )
+                 * (single/''),
+        escape   = double/'%%',
+        step     = lpegV("unquoted")
+                 + lpegV("escape")
+                 + lpegV("key")
+                 + lpegCc("\n[===[") * (1 - lpegV("unquoted") - lpegV("escape") - lpegV("key"))^1 * lpegCc("]===]\n"),
+    }
+
+    local templates = { }
 
-local function indexer(parent,k)
-    local v = lpegmatch(replacer,k)
-    if not v then
-        v = "error: no valid template (1)"
-    else
-        v = loadstring(v)
-        if type(v) ~= "function" then
-            v = "error: no valid template (2)"
+    local function indexer(parent,k)
+        local v = lpegmatch(replacer,k)
+        if not v then
+         -- report_template("invalid template:\n%s",k)
+            v = "error: no valid template (1)"
         else
-            v = v()
-            if not v then
-                v = "error: no valid template (3)"
-            end
-        end
-    end
-    if type(v) == "function" then
-        local f = function(first,second)
-            if second then
-                pushcatcodes(first)
-                flushlines(v(second))
-                popcatcodes()
+            local f = loadstring(v)
+            if type(f) ~= "function" then
+             -- report_template("invalid template:\n%s\n=>\n%s",k,v)
+                v = "error: no valid template (2)"
             else
-                flushlines(v(first))
+                f = f()
+                if not f then
+                 -- report_template("invalid template:\n%s\n=>\n%s",k,v)
+                    v = "error: no valid template (3)"
+                else
+                    v = f
+                end
             end
         end
-        parent[k] = f
-        return f
-    else
-        return function()
-            flush(v)
+        if type(v) == "function" then
+            local f = function(first,second)
+                if second then
+                    pushcatcodes(first)
+                    flushlines(v(second))
+                    popcatcodes()
+                else
+                    flushlines(v(first))
+                end
+            end
+            parent[k] = f
+            return f
+        else
+            return function()
+                flush(v)
+            end
         end
+
     end
 
-end
+    local function caller(parent,k,...)
+        return parent[k](...)
+    end
 
-local function caller(parent,k,...)
-    return parent[k](...)
-end
+    setmetatableindex(templates,indexer)
+    setmetatablecall (templates,caller)
 
-setmetatable(templates, { __index = indexer, __call = caller } )
+    context.templates = templates
 
-function context.template(template,...)
-    context(templates[template](...))
 end
 
-context.templates = templates
-
 -- The above is a bit over the top as we could also stick to a simple context.replace
 -- which is fast enough anyway, but the above fits in nicer, also with the catcodes.
 --
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-stp.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-stp.lua
index bd5b084ca..eeed47594 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-stp.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-stp.lua
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ local stepper = nil
 local stack   = { } -- will never be deep so no gc needed
 local depth   = 0
 
-local nextstep = function()
+local function nextstep()
     if status(stepper) == "dead" then
         stepper      = stack[depth]
         depth        = depth - 1
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ interfaces.implement {
     actions = nextstep,
 }
 
-local ctx_resume = context.protectedcs.clf_step
+local ctx_resume = context.protected.cs.clf_step
 
 function context.step(first,...)
     if first ~= nil then
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ver.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ver.lua
index 66432eb1c..3710b2415 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ver.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cldf-ver.lua
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['cldf-ver'] = {
 -- better when used mixed with other code (synchronization issue).
 
 local concat, tohandle = table.concat, table.tohandle
-local find, splitlines = string.find, string.splitlines
+local splitlines, strip = string.splitlines, string.strip
 local tostring, type = tostring, type
 
 local context = context
@@ -28,11 +28,15 @@ local function t_tocontext(...)
     context.popcatcodes()
 end
 
-local function s_tocontext(...) -- we need to catch {\}
+local function s_tocontext(first,...) -- we need to catch {\}
     context.type()
     context("{")
     context.pushcatcodes("verbatim")
-    context(concat({...}," "))
+    if first then
+        context(first) -- no need to waste a { }
+    else
+        context(concat({first,...}," "))
+    end
     context.popcatcodes()
     context("}")
 end
@@ -44,34 +48,41 @@ end
 table  .tocontext = t_tocontext
 string .tocontext = s_tocontext
 boolean.tocontext = b_tocontext
+number .tocontext = s_tocontext
+
+local tocontext = {
+    ["string"]   = s_tocontext,
+    ["table"]    = t_tocontext,
+    ["boolean"]  = b_tocontext,
+    ["number"]   = s_tocontext,
+    ["function"] = function() s_tocontext("<function>") end,
+    ["nil"]      = function() s_tocontext("<nil>") end,
+ -- ------------ = -------- can be extended elsewhere
+}
 
-function context.tocontext(first,...)
-    local t = type(first)
-    if t == "string" then
-        s_tocontext(first,...)
-    elseif t == "table" then
-        t_tocontext(first,...)
-    elseif t == "boolean" then
-        b_tocontext(first,...)
+table.setmetatableindex(tocontext,function(t,k)
+    local v = function(s)
+        s_tocontext("<"..tostring(s)..">")
     end
-end
+    t[k] = v
+    return v
+end)
+
+table.setmetatablecall(tocontext,function(t,k,...)
+    tocontext[type(k)](k)
+end)
 
--- function context.tobuffer(name,str)
---     context.startbuffer { name }
---     context.pushcatcodes("verbatim")
---     local lines = (type(str) == "string" and find(str,"[\n\r]") and splitlines(str)) or str
---     for i=1,#lines do
---         context(lines[i] .. " ")
---     end
---     context.stopbuffer()
---     context.popcatcodes()
--- end
+context.tocontext = tocontext
 
 context.tobuffer = buffers.assign -- (name,str,catcodes)
 
-function context.tolines(str)
+function context.tolines(str,strip)
     local lines = type(str) == "string" and splitlines(str) or str
     for i=1,#lines do
-        context(lines[i] .. " ")
+        if strip then
+            context(strip(lines[i]) .. " ")
+        else
+            context(lines[i] .. " ")
+        end
     end
 end
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cont-new.mkiv b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cont-new.mkiv
index fb4707e9e..2141b8616 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/cont-new.mkiv
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/cont-new.mkiv
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 %C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
 %C details.
 
-\newcontextversion{2016.07.23 13:35}
+\newcontextversion{2016.07.25 17:40}
 
 %D This file is loaded at runtime, thereby providing an excellent place for
 %D hacks, patches, extensions and new features.
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/context.mkiv b/tex/context/base/mkiv/context.mkiv
index 1f773ada8..b3e58ad75 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/context.mkiv
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/context.mkiv
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 %D up and the dependencies are more consistent.
 
 \edef\contextformat {\jobname}
-\edef\contextversion{2016.07.23 13:35}
+\edef\contextversion{2016.07.25 17:40}
 \edef\contextkind   {beta}
 
 %D For those who want to use this:
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/core-env.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/core-env.lua
index 34220fedf..cd5439919 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/core-env.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/core-env.lua
@@ -11,35 +11,38 @@ if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['core-env'] = {
 --
 -- if tex.modes['xxxx'] then .... else .... end
 
-local P, C, S, Cc, lpegmatch, patterns = lpeg.P, lpeg.C, lpeg.S, lpeg.Cc, lpeg.match, lpeg.patterns
+local rawset = rawset
 
-local context           = context
+local P, C, S, lpegmatch, patterns = lpeg.P, lpeg.C, lpeg.S, lpeg.match, lpeg.patterns
 
-local texgetcount       = tex.getcount
+local context              = context
+local ctxcore              = context.core
 
-local allocate          = utilities.storage.allocate
-local setmetatableindex = table.setmetatableindex
-local setmetatablecall  = table.setmetatablecall
+local texgetcount          = tex.getcount
 
-local createtoken       = token.create
+local allocate             = utilities.storage.allocate
+local setmetatableindex    = table.setmetatableindex
+local setmetatablenewindex = table.setmetatablenewindex
+local setmetatablecall     = table.setmetatablecall
 
-tex.modes               = allocate { }
-tex.systemmodes         = allocate { }
-tex.constants           = allocate { }
-tex.conditionals        = allocate { }
-tex.ifs                 = allocate { }
-tex.isdefined           = allocate { }
+local createtoken          = token.create
 
-local modes             = { }
-local systemmodes       = { }
+texmodes                   = allocate { }  tex.modes        = texmodes
+texsystemmodes             = allocate { }  tex.systemmodes  = texsystemmodes
+texconstants               = allocate { }  tex.constants    = texconstants
+texconditionals            = allocate { }  tex.conditionals = texconditionals
+texifs                     = allocate { }  tex.ifs          = texifs
+texisdefined               = allocate { }  tex.isdefined    = texisdefined
+
+local modes                = { }
+local systemmodes          = { }
 
 -- we could use the built-in tex.is[count|dimen|skip|toks] here but caching
 -- at the lua en dis not that bad (and we need more anyway)
 
 -- undefined: mode == 0 or cmdname = "undefined_cs"
 
-
-local cache = table.setmetatableindex(function(t,k)
+local cache = setmetatableindex(function(t,k)
     local v = createtoken(k)
     t[k] = v
     return v
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ end)
 local iftrue    = cache["iftrue"].mode
 local undefined = cache["*undefined*crap*"].mode -- is this ok?
 
-setmetatableindex(tex.modes, function(t,k)
+setmetatableindex(texmodes, function(t,k)
     local m = modes[k]
     if m then
         return m()
@@ -59,13 +62,16 @@ setmetatableindex(tex.modes, function(t,k)
         if cache[n].mode == 0 then
             return false
         else
-            modes[k] = function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end
+            rawset(modes,k, function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end)
             return texgetcount(n) == 1 -- 2 is prevented
         end
     end
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texmodes, function(t,k)
+    report_mode("you cannot set the %s named %a this way","mode",k)
+end)
 
-setmetatableindex(tex.systemmodes, function(t,k)
+setmetatableindex(texsystemmodes, function(t,k)
     local m = systemmodes[k]
     if m then
         return m()
@@ -74,37 +80,45 @@ setmetatableindex(tex.systemmodes, function(t,k)
         if cache[n].mode == 0 then
             return false
         else
-            systemmodes[k] = function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end
+            rawset(systemmodes,k,function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end)
             return texgetcount(n) == 1 -- 2 is prevented
         end
     end
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texsystemmodes, function(t,k)
+    report_mode("you cannot set the %s named %a this way","systemmode",k)
+end)
 
-setmetatableindex(tex.constants, function(t,k)
+setmetatableindex(texconstants, function(t,k)
     return cache[k].mode ~= 0 and texgetcount(k) or 0
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texconstants, function(t,k)
+    report_mode("you cannot set the %s named %a this way","constant",k)
+end)
 
-setmetatableindex(tex.conditionals, function(t,k) -- 0 == true
+setmetatableindex(texconditionals, function(t,k) -- 0 == true
     return cache[k].mode ~= 0 and texgetcount(k) == 0
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texconditionals, function(t,k)
+    report_mode("you cannot set the %s named %a this way","conditional",k)
+end)
 
-table.setmetatableindex(tex.ifs, function(t,k)
- -- local mode = cache[k].mode
- -- if mode == 0 then
- --     return nil
- -- else
- --     return mode == iftrue
- -- end
+table.setmetatableindex(texifs, function(t,k)
     return cache[k].mode == iftrue
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texifs, function(t,k)
+    -- just ignore
+end)
 
-setmetatableindex(tex.isdefined, function(t,k)
+setmetatableindex(texisdefined, function(t,k)
     return k and cache[k].mode ~= 0
 end)
-
-setmetatablecall(tex.isdefined, function(t,k)
+setmetatablecall(texisdefined, function(t,k)
     return k and cache[k].mode ~= 0
 end)
+setmetatablenewindex(texisdefined, function(t,k)
+    -- just ignore
+end)
 
 local dimencode     = cache["scratchdimen"]    .command
 local countcode     = cache["scratchcounter"]  .command
@@ -151,107 +165,35 @@ function tex.type(name)
     return types[cache[name].command] or "macro"
 end
 
---  -- old token code
---
---  local csname_id = token.csname_id
---  local create    = token.create
---
---  local undefined = csname_id("*undefined*crap*")
---  local iftrue    = create("iftrue")[2] -- inefficient hack
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.modes, function(t,k)
---      local m = modes[k]
---      if m then
---          return m()
---      else
---          local n = "mode>" .. k
---          if csname_id(n) == undefined then
---              return false
---          else
---              modes[k] = function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end
---              return texgetcount(n) == 1 -- 2 is prevented
---          end
---      end
---  end)
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.systemmodes, function(t,k)
---      local m = systemmodes[k]
---      if m then
---          return m()
---      else
---          local n = "mode>*" .. k
---          if csname_id(n) == undefined then
---              return false
---          else
---              systemmodes[k] = function() return texgetcount(n) == 1 end
---              return texgetcount(n) == 1 -- 2 is prevented
---          end
---      end
---  end)
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.constants, function(t,k)
---      return csname_id(k) ~= undefined and texgetcount(k) or 0
---  end)
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.conditionals, function(t,k) -- 0 == true
---      return csname_id(k) ~= undefined and texgetcount(k) == 0
---  end)
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.ifs, function(t,k)
---   -- k = "if" .. k -- better not
---      return csname_id(k) ~= undefined and create(k)[2] == iftrue -- inefficient, this create, we need a helper
---  end)
---
---  setmetatableindex(tex.isdefined, function(t,k)
---      return k and csname_id(k) ~= undefined
---  end)
---  setmetatablecall(tex.isdefined, function(t,k)
---      return k and csname_id(k) ~= undefined
---  end)
---
---  local lookuptoken = token.lookup
---
---  local dimencode   = lookuptoken("scratchdimen"  )[1]
---  local countcode   = lookuptoken("scratchcounter")[1]
---  local tokencode   = lookuptoken("scratchtoken"  )[1]
---  local skipcode    = lookuptoken("scratchskip"   )[1]
---
---  local types = {
---      [dimencode] = "dimen",
---      [countcode] = "count",
---      [tokencode] = "token",
---      [skipcode ] = "skip",
---  }
---
---  function tex.isdimen(name)
---      return lookuptoken(name)[1] == dimencode
---  end
---
---  function tex.iscount(name)
---      return lookuptoken(name)[1] == countcode
---  end
---
---  function tex.istoken(name)
---      return lookuptoken(name)[1] == tokencode
---  end
---
---  function tex.isskip(name)
---      return lookuptoken(name)[1] == skipcode
---  end
---
---  function tex.type(name)
---      return types[lookuptoken(name)[1]] or "macro"
---  end
-
 function context.setconditional(name,value)
     if value then
-        context.settruevalue(name)
+        ctxcore.settruevalue(name)
+    else
+        ctxcore.setfalsevalue(name)
+    end
+end
+
+function context.setmode(name,value)
+    if value then
+        ctxcore.setmode(name)
     else
-        context.setfalsevalue(name)
+        ctxcore.resetmode(name)
     end
 end
 
-----  arg = P("{") * C(patterns.nested) * P("}") + Cc("")
+function context.setsystemmode(name,value)
+    if value then
+        ctxcore.setsystemmode(name)
+    else
+        ctxcore.resetsystemmode(name)
+    end
+end
+
+context.modes        = texmodes
+context.systemmodes  = texsystemmodes
+context.conditionals = texconditionals
+-------.constants    = texconstants
+-------.ifs          = texifs
 
 local sep = S("), ")
 local str = C((1-sep)^1)
@@ -259,9 +201,9 @@ local tag = P("(") * C((1-S(")" ))^1) * P(")")
 local arg = P("(") * C((1-S("){"))^1) * P("{") * C((1-P("}"))^0) * P("}") * P(")")
 
 local pattern = (
-     P("lua") * tag        / context.luasetup
-  +  P("xml") * arg        / context.setupwithargument -- or xmlw as xmlsetup has swapped arguments
-  + (P("tex") * tag + str) / context.texsetup
+     P("lua") * tag        / ctxcore.luasetup
+  +  P("xml") * arg        / ctxcore.setupwithargument -- or xmlw as xmlsetup has swapped arguments
+  + (P("tex") * tag + str) / ctxcore.texsetup
   +             sep^1
 )^1
 
@@ -270,4 +212,3 @@ interfaces.implement {
     actions   = function(str) lpegmatch(pattern,str) end,
     arguments = "string"
 }
-
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/math-ini.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/math-ini.lua
index c11199178..de7592c87 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/math-ini.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/math-ini.lua
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ local commands              = commands
 local implement             = interfaces.implement
 
 local ctx_sprint            = context.sprint
------ ctx_fprint            = context.fprint -- a bit inefficient
 local ctx_doifelsesomething = commands.doifelsesomething
 
 local trace_defining        = false  trackers.register("math.defining", function(v) trace_defining = v end)
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/node-ppt.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/node-ppt.lua
index 0f7df2b6e..82acf2ff4 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/node-ppt.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/node-ppt.lua
@@ -85,14 +85,13 @@ local function register(where,data,...)
 end
 
 local writenode = node.write
-local flushnode = context.flushnode
+local flushnode = context.nodes.flush
 
 function commands.deferredproperty(...)
 --  context(register(...))
     flushnode(register(...))
 end
 
-
 function commands.immediateproperty(...)
     writenode(register(...))
 end
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-files.pdf b/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-files.pdf
index d13f9afa1..72504da84 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-files.pdf
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-files.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-lua.pdf b/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-lua.pdf
index 9bcec69dd..111a82393 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-lua.pdf
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/status-lua.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/strc-bkm.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/strc-bkm.lua
index 9ec6734e8..e30a91820 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/strc-bkm.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/strc-bkm.lua
@@ -112,11 +112,13 @@ end
 
 function bookmarks.place()
     if next(names) then
-        local levels    = { }
-        local noflevels = 0
-        local lastlevel = 1
-        local nofblocks = #lists.sectionblocks -- always >= 1
+        local levels         = { }
+        local noflevels      = 0
+        local lastlevel      = 1
+        local nofblocks      = #lists.sectionblocks -- always >= 1
         local showblocktitle = toboolean(numberspec.showblocktitle,true)
+--         local allsections    = sections.collected
+        local allblocks      = sections.sectionblockdata
         for i=1,nofblocks do
             local block     = lists.sectionblocks[i]
             local blockdone = nofblocks == 1
@@ -155,9 +157,9 @@ function bookmarks.place()
                         if not blockdone then
                             if showblocktitle then
                                 -- add block entry
-                                local blockdata = sections.sectionblockdata[block]
-                                noflevels = noflevels + 1
+                                local blockdata  = allblocks[block]
                                 local references = li.references
+                                noflevels = noflevels + 1
                                 levels[noflevels] = {
                                     level     = 1, -- toplevel
                                     title     = stripped(blockdata.bookmark ~= "" and blockdata.bookmark or block),
@@ -184,19 +186,29 @@ function bookmarks.place()
                                 title = titledata.title or "?"
                          -- end
                         end
-                        if numbered[name] then
-                            local sectiondata = sections.collected[li.references.section]
-                            local numberdata = li.numberdata
-                            if sectiondata and numberdata then
-                                if not numberdata.hidenumber then
-                                -- we could typeset the number and convert it
-                                    local number = sections.typesetnumber(sectiondata,"direct",numberspec,sectiondata)
-                                    if number and #number > 0 then
-                                        title = concat(number) .. " " .. title
-                                    end
-                                end
-                            end
-                        end
+--                         if numbered[name] then
+--                             local sectiondata = allsections[li.references.section]
+--                             if sectiondata then
+--                                 local numberdata = li.numberdata
+--                                 if numberdata and not numberdata.hidenumber then
+--                                  -- we could typeset the number and convert it
+--                                     local number = sections.typesetnumber(sectiondata,"direct",numberspec,sectiondata)
+--                                     if number and #number > 0 then
+--                                         title = concat(number) .. " " .. title
+--                                     end
+--                                 end
+--                             end
+--                         end
+if numbered[name] then
+    local numberdata = li.numberdata
+    if numberdata and not numberdata.hidenumber then
+     -- we could typeset the number and convert it
+        local number = sections.typesetnumber(numberdata,"direct",numberspec,numberdata)
+        if number and #number > 0 then
+            title = concat(number) .. " " .. title
+        end
+    end
+end
                         noflevels = noflevels + 1
                         local references = li.references
                         levels[noflevels] = {
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/syst-lua.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/syst-lua.lua
index d35a5111a..ee3b8c327 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/syst-lua.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/syst-lua.lua
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ local commands  = commands
 local context   = context
 local implement = interfaces.implement
 
-local protectedcs              = context.protectedcs -- efficient
-local ctx_firstoftwoarguments  = protectedcs.firstoftwoarguments
-local ctx_secondoftwoarguments = protectedcs.secondoftwoarguments
-local ctx_firstofoneargument   = protectedcs.firstofoneargument
-local ctx_gobbleoneargument    = protectedcs.gobbleoneargument
+local ctx_protected_cs         = context.protected.cs -- more efficient
+local ctx_firstoftwoarguments  = ctx_protected_cs.firstoftwoarguments
+local ctx_secondoftwoarguments = ctx_protected_cs.secondoftwoarguments
+local ctx_firstofoneargument   = ctx_protected_cs.firstofoneargument
+local ctx_gobbleoneargument    = ctx_protected_cs.gobbleoneargument
 
 local two_strings = interfaces.strings[2]
 
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/tabl-xtb.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/tabl-xtb.lua
index f549d1cd6..674a0bf5a 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/tabl-xtb.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/tabl-xtb.lua
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ local tonumber, next, rawget = tonumber, next, rawget
 
 local commands            = commands
 local context             = context
-local ctxnode             = context.flushnode
+local ctxnode             = context.nodes.flush
 
 local implement           = interfaces.implement
 
diff --git a/tex/context/base/mkiv/trac-vis.lua b/tex/context/base/mkiv/trac-vis.lua
index 93e6af7c2..bffb1807c 100644
--- a/tex/context/base/mkiv/trac-vis.lua
+++ b/tex/context/base/mkiv/trac-vis.lua
@@ -565,21 +565,21 @@ local function ruledbox(head,current,vertical,layer,what,simple,previous,trace_o
         setattr(info,a_layer,layer)
         if vertical then
             if shift == 0 then
-                info = linked_nodes(current,info)
+                info = linked_nodes(current,dp ~= 0 and new_kern(-dp) or nil,info)
             elseif trace_origin then
                 local size   = 2*size
                 local origin = o_cache[size]
                 origin = copy_list(origin)
                 if getid(parent) == vlist_code then
                     setfield(origin,"shift",-shift)
-                    info = linked_nodes(current,new_kern(-size),origin,new_kern(-size),info)
+                    info = linked_nodes(current,new_kern(-size),origin,new_kern(-size-dp),info)
                 else
                     -- todo .. i need an example
-                    info = linked_nodes(current,info)
+                    info = linked_nodes(current,dp ~= 0 and new_kern(-dp) or nil,info)
                 end
                 setfield(current,"shift",0)
             else
-                info = linked_nodes(current,info)
+                info = linked_nodes(current,new_dp ~= 0 and new_kern(-dp) or nil,info)
                 setfield(current,"shift",0)
             end
             info = new_vlist(info,wd,ht,dp,shift)
diff --git a/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-context.pdf b/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-context.pdf
index d62c1fc3f..4ff51c931 100644
--- a/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-context.pdf
+++ b/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-context.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-readme.pdf b/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-readme.pdf
index 8d9ab851e..9f71d5ece 100644
--- a/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-readme.pdf
+++ b/tex/context/interface/mkiv/i-readme.pdf
diff --git a/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.lua b/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.lua
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc9fb8f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['s-characters-properties'] = {
+    version   = 1.001,
+    comment   = "companion to s-characters-properties.mkiv",
+    author    = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
+    copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
+    license   = "see context related readme files"
+}
+
+moduledata.characters            = moduledata.characters            or { }
+moduledata.characters.properties = moduledata.characters.properties or { }
+
+local catcodenames = { [0] =
+    "escape",    "begingroup", "endgroup",  "mathshift",
+    "alignment", "endofline",  "parameter", "superscript",
+    "subscript", "ignore",     "space",     "letter",
+    "other",     "active",     "comment",   "invalid",
+}
+
+table.swapped(catcodes,catcodes)
+
+local catcodes   = context.catcodes
+local getcatcode = tex.getcatcode
+local c_context  = catcodes.context
+local c_tex      = catcodes.tex
+local c_protect  = catcodes.protect
+local c_text     = catcodes.text
+local c_verbatim = catcodes.verbatim
+
+local context      = context
+local ctx_NC       = context.NC
+local ctx_NR       = context.NR
+local ctx_MR       = context.MR
+local ctx_ML       = context.ML
+local ctx_bold     = context.bold
+local ctx_verbatim = context.verbatim
+
+function moduledata.characters.properties.showcatcodes(specification)
+
+    local function range(f,l,quit)
+        if quit then
+            ctx_MR()
+        end
+        for i=f,l do
+            ctx_NC()
+            if quit then
+                ctx_verbatim("%c .. %c",f,l)
+            else
+                ctx_verbatim("%c",i)
+            end
+            ctx_NC() context(catcodenames[getcatcode(c_tex,i)])
+            ctx_NC() context(catcodenames[getcatcode(c_context,i)])
+            ctx_NC() context(catcodenames[getcatcode(c_protect,i)])
+            ctx_NC() context(catcodenames[getcatcode(c_text,i)])
+            ctx_NC() context(catcodenames[getcatcode(c_verbatim,i)])
+            ctx_NC() ctx_NR()
+            if quit then
+                ctx_MR()
+                break
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    context.starttabulate { "|c|c|c|c|c|c|" }
+        ctx_ML()
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("ascii")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("context")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("tex")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("protect")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("text")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_bold("verbatim")
+        ctx_NC() ctx_NR()
+        ctx_ML()
+        range(32,47)
+        range(48,57,true)
+        range(58,64)
+        range(65,90,true)
+        range(91,96)
+        range(97,122,true)
+        range(123,126)
+        ctx_ML()
+    context.stoptabulate()
+
+end
diff --git a/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.mkiv b/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.mkiv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0beea4868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tex/context/modules/mkiv/s-characters-properties.mkiv
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+%D \module
+%D   [      file=s-characters-propertis,
+%D        version=2016.07.24, % moved here
+%D          title=\CONTEXT\ Style File,
+%D       subtitle=Character properties,
+%D         author=Hans Hagen,
+%D           date=\currentdate,
+%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
+%C
+%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
+%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
+%C details.
+
+\startmodule[characters-properties]
+
+\registerctxluafile{s-characters-properties}{}
+
+\installmodulecommandluasingle \showcharactercatcodes {moduledata.characters.properties.showcatcodes}
+
+\stopmodule
+
+\continueifinputfile{s-characters-properties.mkiv}
+
+\usemodule[art-01]
+
+\starttext
+
+    \showcharactercatcodes
+
+\stoptext
diff --git a/tex/context/sample/common/khatt-en.tex b/tex/context/sample/common/khatt-en.tex
index f994513e7..52891af25 100644
--- a/tex/context/sample/common/khatt-en.tex
+++ b/tex/context/sample/common/khatt-en.tex
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib said to his scribe ʿUbaydullāh ibn Abī Rāfiʿ:
-your inkwell before you, sharpen the edge of your pen, make sure
+ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib said to his scribe ʿUbaydullāh ibn Abī Rāfiʿ: Set
+down your inkwell before you, sharpen the edge of your pen, make sure
 there is open space between the lines, and set your letter|-|spacing
 closely. Now {\em that} is the way to make the script shine!
diff --git a/tex/generic/context/luatex/luatex-fonts-merged.lua b/tex/generic/context/luatex/luatex-fonts-merged.lua
index b6c46e2db..fd525fc18 100644
--- a/tex/generic/context/luatex/luatex-fonts-merged.lua
+++ b/tex/generic/context/luatex/luatex-fonts-merged.lua
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -- merged file : c:/data/develop/context/sources/luatex-fonts-merged.lua
 -- parent file : c:/data/develop/context/sources/luatex-fonts.lua
--- merge date  : 07/23/16 13:35:55
+-- merge date  : 07/25/16 17:40:20
 
 do -- begin closure to overcome local limits and interference