From 9fab25beeac99c0295f1a1f3db5aae711e564d72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philipp Gesang Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2014 06:20:00 +0100 Subject: [doc] move documentation to ./doc --- doc/filegraph.dot | 287 +++++++ doc/luaotfload-tool.rst | 263 +++++++ doc/luaotfload.dtx | 1994 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ filegraph.dot | 287 ------- luaotfload-tool.rst | 263 ------- luaotfload.dtx | 1994 ----------------------------------------------- 6 files changed, 2544 insertions(+), 2544 deletions(-) create mode 100644 doc/filegraph.dot create mode 100644 doc/luaotfload-tool.rst create mode 100644 doc/luaotfload.dtx delete mode 100644 filegraph.dot delete mode 100644 luaotfload-tool.rst delete mode 100644 luaotfload.dtx diff --git a/doc/filegraph.dot b/doc/filegraph.dot new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47db9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/filegraph.dot @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +strict digraph luaotfload_files { //looks weird with circo ... + compound = true; + +// label = "Schematic of the files included in Luaotfload."; +// labelloc = "b"; + + fontsize = "14.4"; + labelfontname = "Iwona Medium Regular"; + fontname = "Iwona Light Regular"; + size = "21cm"; + + rankdir = LR; + ranksep = 0.618; + nodesep = 1.618; + + edge [ + arrowhead = onormal, + fontname = "Iwona Cond Regular", + penwidth = 1.0, + ]; + node [ + //penwidth = 0.7, + fontname = "Liberation Mono", + fontsize = 12, + ]; + +/* ···································································· + * file structure + * ································································· */ + fontdbutil -> font_names [label="--update", + style=dashed] + + luaotfload -> otfl_fonts_merged [label="merged"] + luaotfload -> merged_lua_libs [label="unmerged", style=solid] + luaotfload -> merged_luatex_fonts [label="unmerged", style=solid] + luaotfload -> merged_context_libs [label="unmerged", style=solid] + + luaotfload -> luaotfload_libs + luaotfload -> otfl_blacklist_cnf + + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_lua_libs [label="merged", + style=dotted, + lhead=cluster_merged] + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_luatex_fonts [label="merged", + style=dotted, + lhead=cluster_merged] + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_context_libs [label="merged", + style=dotted, + lhead=cluster_merged] + + merged_luatex_fonts -> font_age [label="luatex-fonts-enc.lua", + ltail=cluster_merged] + + fontdbutil -> fontdbutil_diagnostics [label="--diagnose"] + + fontdbutil -> status [label="version information"] + + fontdbutil_diagnostics -> status [constraint=no, label="hash files"] + + merged_luatex_fonts -> characters [label="luaotfload-auxiliary.lua", + ltail=cluster_merged] + + luaotfload_libs -> font_names [label="luaotfload-database.lua"] + + mkstatus -> status [label="generates from distribution files", + style=dashed] + + mkglyphlist -> font_age [label="generates from glyphlist.txt", + style=dashed] + + mkcharacters -> characters [label="generates from Context’s char-def.lua", + style=dashed] + + subgraph { rank = same; + mkcharacters; + mkglyphlist; + mkstatus; + fontdbutil; + luaotfload } + +/* ···································································· + * main files + * ································································· */ + + fontdbutil [label = "luaotfload-tool.lua", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + + fontdbutil_diagnostics [label = "luaotfload-diagnostics.lua", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + + mkstatus [label = "mkstatus", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + + mkglyphlist [label = "mkglyphlist", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + + mkcharacters [label = "mkcharacters", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + + luaotfload [label = "luaotfload-main.lua", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + /* + *otfl_fonts [label = "luaotfload-fonts.lua", + * shape = rect, + * width = "3.2cm", + * height = "1.2cm", + * color = "#01012222", + * style = "filled,rounded", + * penwidth=2] + */ + otfl_fonts_merged [label = "luaotfload-fontloader.lua", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + height = "1.2cm", + color = "#01012222", + style = "filled,rounded", + penwidth=2] + +/* ···································································· + * luaotfload files + * ································································· */ + + characters [style = "filled,dashed", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + fillcolor = "#01012222", + color = grey40, + style = "filled,dotted,rounded", + label = "luaotfload-characters.lua"] + + font_age [style = "filled,dashed", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + fillcolor = "#01012222", + color = grey40, + style = "filled,dotted,rounded", + label = "luaotfload-glyphlist.lua"] + + font_names [style = "filled,dashed", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + fillcolor = "#01012222", + color = grey40, + style = "filled,dotted,rounded", + label = "luaotfload-names.lua.gz\nluaotfload-names.luc"] + + status [style = "filled,dashed", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + fillcolor = "#01012222", + color = grey40, + style = "filled,dotted,rounded", + label = "luaotfload-status.lua"] + + otfl_blacklist_cnf [style = "filled,dashed", + shape = rect, + width = "3.2cm", + fillcolor = "#01012222", + color = grey40, + style = "filled,dotted,rounded", + label = "luaotfload-blacklist.cnf"] + + luaotfload_libs [ + shape = box, + style = "filled,rounded", + color = "grey90:goldenrod4", + fontsize = 10, + label = < + + + + + + + +
Luaotfload Libraries
luaotfload-auxiliary.lua luaotfload-features.lua
luaotfload-override.lua luaotfload-loaders.lua
luaotfload-log.lua luaotfload-letterspace.lua
luaotfload-parsers.lua luaotfload-database.lua
luaotfload-color.lua
+ >, + ] + +/* ···································································· + * merged files + * ································································· */ + + subgraph cluster_merged { + node [style=filled, color=white]; + style = "filled,rounded"; + color = "grey90:dodgerblue4"; + //nodesep = "3.0"; + rank = same; + label = "Merged Libraries"; + gradientangle=0; + merged_lua_libs; + merged_luatex_fonts; + merged_context_libs; + } + + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_lua_libs + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_luatex_fonts + otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_context_libs + + merged_lua_libs [ + shape = box, + style = "filled,rounded", + color = "#FFFFFFAA", + fontsize = 10, + label = < + + + + + + +
Lua Libraries from Context
l-lua.lua l-lpeg.lua l-function.lua
l-string.lua l-table.lua l-io.lua
l-file.lua l-boolean.lua l-math.lua
util-str.lua
+ >, + ] + + merged_luatex_fonts [ + shape = box, + style = "filled,rounded", + color = "#FFFFFFAA", + fontsize = 10, + label = < + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Font Loader (LuaTeX-Fonts)
luatex-basics-gen.lua luatex-basics-nod.lua
luatex-fonts-enc.lua luatex-fonts-syn.lua
luatex-font-tfm.lua luatex-font-afm.lua
luatex-font-afk.lua luatex-fonts-tfm.lua
luatex-fonts-chr.lua luatex-fonts-lua.lua
luatex-fonts-inj.lua luatex-fonts-otn.lua
luatex-fonts-def.lua luatex-fonts-ext.lua
luatex-fonts-cbk.lua
+ >, + ] + + merged_context_libs [ + shape = box, + style = "filled,rounded", + color = "#FFFFFFAA", + fontsize = 10, + label = < + + + + + + +
Font and Node Libraries from Context
data-con.lua font-ini.lua font-con.lua
font-cid.lua font-map.lua font-oti.lua
font-otf.lua font-otb.lua font-ota.lua
font-def.lua
+ >, + ] +} + +// vim:ft=dot:sw=4:ts=4:expandtab diff --git a/doc/luaotfload-tool.rst b/doc/luaotfload-tool.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6863918 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/luaotfload-tool.rst @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +======================================================================= + luaotfload-tool +======================================================================= + +----------------------------------------------------------------------- + generate and query the Luaotfload font names database +----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +:Date: 2014-01-02 +:Copyright: GPL v2.0 +:Version: 2.5 +:Manual section: 1 +:Manual group: text processing + +SYNOPSIS +======================================================================= + +**luaotfload-tool** [ -bDfFiIlnpquvVhw ] + +**luaotfload-tool** --update [ --force ] [ --quiet ] [ --verbose ] + [ --prefer-texmf ] [ --dry-run ] + [ --formats=[+|-]EXTENSIONS ] + [ --no-compress ] [ --no-strip ] + +**luaotfload-tool** --find=FONTNAME [ --fuzzy ] [ --info ] [ --inspect ] + [ --no-reload ] + +**luaotfload-tool** --flush-lookups + +**luaotfload-tool** --cache=DIRECTIVE + +**luaotfload-tool** --list=CRITERION[:VALUE] [ --fields=F1,F2,...,Fn ] + +**luaotfload-tool** --help + +**luaotfload-tool** --version + +**luaotfload-tool** --show-blacklist + +**luaotfload-tool** --diagnose=CHECK + +DESCRIPTION +======================================================================= + +luaotfload-tool accesses the font names database that is required by +the *Luaotfload* package. There are two general modes: **update** and +**query**. + ++ **update**: update the database or rebuild it entirely; ++ **query**: resolve a font name or display close matches. + +OPTIONS +======================================================================= + +update mode +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +--update, -u Update the database; indexes new fonts. +--force, -f Force rebuilding of the database; re-indexes + all fonts. +--no-reload, -n Suppress auto-updates to the database (e.g. + when ``--find`` is passed an unknown name). +--no-strip Do not strip redundant information after + building the database. Warning: this will + inflate the index to about two to three times + the normal size. +--no-compress, -c Do not filter the plain text version of the + font index through gzip. Useful for debugging + if your editor is built without zlib. + +--prefer-texmf, -p Organize the file name database in a way so + that it prefer fonts in the *TEXMF* tree over + system fonts if they are installed in both. +--max-fonts=N Process at most *N* font files, including fonts + already indexed in the count. +--formats=EXTENSIONS Extensions of the font files to index. + Where *EXTENSIONS* is a comma-separated list of + supported file extensions (otf, ttf, ttc, + dfont, pfa, and pfb). If the list is prefixed + with a ``+`` sign, the given list is added to + the currently active one; ``-`` subtracts. + Default: *otf,ttf,ttc,dfont*. + Examples: + + 1) ``--formats=-ttc,ttf`` would skip + TrueType fonts and font collections; + 2) ``--formats=otf`` would scan only OpenType + files; + 3) ``--formats=+pfb`` includes binary + Postscript files. **Warning**: with a + standard TeX Live installation this will + grow the database considerably and slow down + font indexing. + +--dry-run, -D Don’t load fonts, scan directories only. + (For debugging file system related issues.) + +query mode +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +--find=NAME Resolve a font name; this looks up in + the database and prints the file name it is + mapped to. + ``--find`` also understands request syntax, + i.e. ``--find=file:foo.otf`` checks whether + ``foo.otf`` is indexed. +--fuzzy, -F Show approximate matches to the file name if + the lookup was unsuccessful (requires + ``--find``). + +--info, -i Display basic information to a resolved font + file (requires ``--find``). +--inspect, -I Display detailed information by loading the + font and analyzing the font table; very slow! + For the meaning of the returned fields see + the LuaTeX documentation. + (requires ``--find``). +--warnings, -w Print the warnings generated by the fontloader + library (assumes ``-I``). Automatically enabled + if the verbosity level exceeds 2. + +--show-blacklist, -b Show blacklisted files (not directories). +--list=CRITERION Show entries, where *CRITERION* is one of the + following: + + 1) the character ``*``, selecting all entries; + 2) a field of a database entry, for instance + *version* or *format**, according to which + the output will be sorted. + Information in an unstripped database (see + the option ``--no-strip`` above) is nested: + Subfields of a record can be addressed using + the ``->`` separator, e. g. + ``file->location``, ``style->units_per_em``, + or + ``names->sanitized->english->prefmodifiers``. + NB: shell syntax requires that arguments + containing ``->`` be properly quoted! + 3) an expression of the form ``field:value`` to + limit the output to entries whose ``field`` + matches ``value``. + + For example, in order to output file names and + corresponding versions, sorted by the font + format:: + + ./luaotfload-tool.lua --list="format" --fields="file->base,version" + + This prints:: + + otf latinmodern-math.otf Version 1.958 + otf lmromancaps10-oblique.otf 2.004 + otf lmmono8-regular.otf 2.004 + otf lmmonoproplt10-bold.otf 2.004 + otf lmsans10-oblique.otf 2.004 + otf lmromanslant8-regular.otf 2.004 + otf lmroman12-italic.otf 2.004 + otf lmsansdemicond10-oblique.otf 2.004 + ... + +--fields=FIELDS Comma-separated list of fields that should be + printed. + Information in an unstripped database (see the + option ``--no-strip`` above) is nested: + Subfields of a record can be addressed using + the ``->`` separator, e. g. + ``file->location``, ``style->units_per_em``, + or ``names->sanitized->english->subfamily``. + The default is plainname,version*. + (Only meaningful with ``--list``.) + +font and lookup caches +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +--flush-lookups Clear font name lookup cache (experimental). + +--cache=DIRECTIVE Cache control, where *DIRECTIVE* is one of the + following: + + 1) ``purge`` -> delete Lua files from cache; + 2) ``erase`` -> delete Lua and Luc files from + cache; + 3) ``show`` -> print stats. + +miscellaneous +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +--verbose=N, -v Set verbosity level to *n* or the number of + repetitions of ``-v``. +--quiet No verbose output (log level set to zero). +--log=CHANNEL Redirect log output (for database + troubleshooting), where *CHANNEL* can be + + 1) ``stdout`` -> all output will be + dumped to the terminal (default); or + 2) ``file`` -> write to a file to the temporary + directory (the name will be chosen + automatically. + +--version, -V Show version numbers of components as well as + some basic information and exit. +--help, -h Show help message and exit. + +--diagnose=CHECK Run the diagnostic procedure *CHECK*. Available + procedures are: + + 1) ``files`` -> check *Luaotfload* files for + modifications; + 2) ``permissions`` -> check permissions of + cache directories and files; + 3) ``environment`` -> print relevant + environment and kpse variables; + 4) ``repository`` -> check the git repository + for new releases, + 5) ``index`` -> check database, display + information about it. + + Procedures can be chained by concatenating with + commas, e.g. ``--diagnose=files,permissions``. + Specify ``thorough`` to run all checks. + +FILES +======================================================================= + +The font name database is usually located in the directory +``texmf-var/luatex-cache/generic/names/`` (``$TEXMFCACHE`` as set in +``texmf.cnf``) of your *TeX Live* distribution as a zlib-compressed +file ``luaotfload-names.lua.gz``. +The experimental lookup cache will be created as +``luaotfload-lookup-cache.lua`` in the same directory. +These Lua tables are not used directly by Luaotfload, though. +Instead, they are compiled to Lua bytecode which is written to +corresponding files with the extension ``.luc`` in the same directory. +When modifying the files by hand keep in mind that only if the bytecode +files are missing will Luaotfload use the plain version instead. +Both kinds of files are safe to delete, at the cost of regenerating +them with the next run of *LuaTeX*. + +SEE ALSO +======================================================================= + +**luatex** (1), **lua** (1) + +* ``texdoc luaotfload`` to display the manual for the *Luaotfload* + package +* Luaotfload development ``_ +* LuaLaTeX mailing list ``_ +* LuaTeX ``_ +* ConTeXt ``_ +* Luaotfload on CTAN ``_ + +BUGS +======================================================================= + +Tons, probably. + +AUTHORS +======================================================================= + +*Luaotfload* is maintained by the LuaLaTeX dev team +(``__). +The fontloader code is provided by Hans Hagen of Pragma ADE, Hasselt +NL (``__). + +This manual page was written by Philipp Gesang +. + diff --git a/doc/luaotfload.dtx b/doc/luaotfload.dtx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0311a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/luaotfload.dtx @@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@ +% \iffalse meta-comment +% +% Copyright (C) 2009-2014 +% by Elie Roux +% and Khaled Hosny +% and Philipp Gesang +% +% Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload +% Support: . +% +% This work is under the GPL v2.0 license. +% +% This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx +% and the derived files +% luaotfload.sty +% +% Unpacking: +% tex luaotfload.dtx +% +% Documentation: +% lualatex luaotfload.dtx +% +% The class ltxdoc loads the configuration file ltxdoc.cfg +% if available. Here you can specify further options, e.g. +% use A4 as paper format: +% \PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{article} +% +% +% +%<*ignore> +\begingroup + \def\x{LaTeX2e}% +\expandafter\endgroup +\ifcase 0\ifx\install y1\fi\expandafter + \ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi + \ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi\relax +\else\csname fi\endcsname +% +%<*install> +\input docstrip.tex +\Msg{************************************************************************} +\Msg{* Installation} +\Msg{* Package: luaotfload v2.5 OpenType layout system} +\Msg{************************************************************************} + +\keepsilent +\askforoverwritefalse + +\let\MetaPrefix\relax + +\preamble +This is a generated file. + +Copyright (C) 2009-2014 + by Elie Roux + and Khaled Hosny + and Philipp Gesang + + Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload + Support: . + +This work is under the GPL v2.0 license. + +This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx +and the derived files + luaotfload.sty + +\endpreamble + +\obeyspaces +\Msg{************************************************************************} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following} +\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* luaotfload.sty} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* Happy TeXing!} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{************************************************************************} + +\endbatchfile +% +%<*ignore> +\fi +% +%<*driver> +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesFile{luaotfload.drv}% +[2014/**/** v2.5 OpenType layout system]% +\documentclass{ltxdoc} +\usepackage{metalogo,multicol,mdwlist,fancyvrb,xspace} +\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor} +% +\def\primarycolor{DodgerBlue4} %%-> rgb 16 78 139 | #104e8b +\def\secondarycolor{Goldenrod4} %%-> rgb 139 105 200 | #8b6914 +% +\usepackage[ + bookmarks=true, + colorlinks=true, + linkcolor=\primarycolor, + urlcolor=\secondarycolor, + citecolor=\primarycolor, + pdftitle={The luaotfload package}, + pdfsubject={OpenType layout system for Plain TeX and LaTeX}, + pdfauthor={Elie Roux & Khaled Hosny & Philipp Gesang}, + pdfkeywords={luatex, lualatex, unicode, opentype} +]{hyperref} +\usepackage{fontspec} +\usepackage{unicode-math} +\setmainfont[ +% Numbers = OldStyle, %% buggy with font cache + Ligatures = TeX, + BoldFont = {Linux Libertine O Bold}, + ItalicFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic}, + SlantedFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic}, +]{Linux Libertine O} +\setmonofont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Liberation Mono} +%setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX]{Linux Biolinum O} +\setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Iwona Medium} +%setmathfont{XITS Math} + +\usepackage{hologo} + +\newcommand\TEX {\TeX\xspace} +\newcommand\LUA {Lua\xspace} +\newcommand\PDFTEX {pdf\TeX\xspace} +\newcommand\LUATEX {Lua\TeX\xspace} +\newcommand\XETEX {\XeTeX\xspace} +\newcommand\LATEX {\LaTeX\xspace} +\newcommand\LUALATEX {Lua\LaTeX\xspace} +\newcommand\CONTEXT {Con\TeX t\xspace} +\newcommand\OpenType {\identifier{Open\kern-.25ex Type}\xspace} + +\def\definehighlight[#1][#2]% + {\ifcsname #1\endcsname\else + \expandafter\def\csname #1\endcsname% + {\bgroup#2\csname #1_indeed\endcsname} + \expandafter\def\csname #1_indeed\endcsname##1% + {##1\egroup}% + \fi} + +\def\restoreunderscore{\catcode`\_=12\relax} + +\definehighlight [fileent][\ttfamily\restoreunderscore] %% files, dirs +\definehighlight [texmacro][\sffamily\itshape\textbackslash] %% cs +\definehighlight[luafunction][\sffamily\itshape\restoreunderscore] %% lua identifiers +\definehighlight [identifier][\sffamily] %% names +\definehighlight [abbrev][\rmfamily\scshape] %% acronyms +\definehighlight [emphasis][\rmfamily\slshape] %% level 1 emph + +\newcommand*\email[1]{\href{mailto:#1}{#1}} + +\renewcommand\partname{Part}%% gets rid of the stupid “file” heading + +\usepackage{syntax}%% bnf for font request syntax + +\usepackage{titlesec} + +\def\movecountertomargin#1{\llap{\rmfamily\upshape#1\hskip2em}} +\def\zeropoint{0pt} +\titleformat \part + {\normalsize\rmfamily\bfseries} + {\movecountertomargin\thepart} \zeropoint {} +\titleformat \section + {\normalsize\rmfamily\scshape} + {\movecountertomargin\thesection} \zeropoint {} +\titleformat \subsection + {\small\rmfamily\itshape} + {\movecountertomargin\thesubsection} \zeropoint {} +\titleformat \subsubsection + {\normalsize\rmfamily\upshape} + {\movecountertomargin\thesubsubsection} \zeropoint {} + +\usepackage{tocloft} +\renewcommand \cftpartfont {\rmfamily\upshape} +\renewcommand \cftsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape} +\renewcommand \cftsubsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape} +\setlength \cftbeforepartskip {1ex} +\setlength \cftbeforesecskip {1ex} + +\VerbatimFootnotes +\begin{document} + \DocInput{luaotfload.dtx}% +\end{document} +% +% \fi +% +% \CheckSum{0} +% +% \CharacterTable +% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z +% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z +% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 +% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# +% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& +% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) +% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, +% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ +% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< +% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? +% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ +% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ +% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| +% Right brace \} Tilde \~} +% +% \GetFileInfo{luaotfload.drv} +% +% \title{The \identifier{luaotfload} package} +% \date{2014/**/** v2.5} +% \author{Elie Roux · Khaled Hosny · Philipp Gesang\\ +% Home: \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload}\\ +% Support: \email{lualatex-dev@tug.org}} +% +% \maketitle +% +% \begin{abstract} +% This package is an adaptation of the \CONTEXT font loading system. +% It allows for loading \OpenType fonts with an extended syntax and adds +% support for a variety of font features. +% \end{abstract} +% +% \tableofcontents +% +% \part{Package Description} +% +% \section{Introduction} +% +% Font management and installation has always been painful with \TEX. A lot of +% files are needed for one font (\abbrev{tfm}, \abbrev{pfb}, \abbrev{map}, +% \abbrev{fd}, \abbrev{vf}), and due to the 8-Bit encoding each font is limited +% to 256 characters. +% But the font world has evolved since the original +% \TEX, and new typographic systems have appeared, most notably the so +% called \emphasis{smart font} technologies like \OpenType +% fonts (\abbrev{otf}). +% These fonts can contain many more characters than \TEX fonts, as well as additional +% functionality like ligatures, old-style numbers, small capitals, +% etc., and support more complex writing systems like Arabic and +% Indic\footnote{% +% Unfortunately, \identifier{luaotfload} doesn‘t support many Indic +% scripts right now. +% Assistance in implementing the prerequisites is greatly +% appreciated. +% } +% scripts. +% \OpenType fonts are widely deployed and available for all +% modern operating systems. +% As of 2013 they have become the de facto standard for advanced text +% layout. +% However, until recently the only way to use them directly in the \TEX +% world was with the \XETEX engine. +% +% Unlike \XETEX, \LUATEX has no built-in support for +% \OpenType or technologies other than the original \TEX fonts. +% Instead, it provides hooks for executing \LUA code during the \TEX run +% that allow implementing extensions for loading fonts and manipulating +% how input text is processed without modifying the underlying engine. +% This is where \identifier{luaotfload} comes into play: +% Based on code from \CONTEXT, it extends \LUATEX with functionality necessary +% for handling \OpenType fonts. +% Additionally, it provides means for accessing fonts known to the operating +% system conveniently by indexing the metadata. +% +% +% \section{Thanks} +% +% \identifier{Luaotfload} is part of \LUALATEX, the community-driven +% project to provide a foundation for using the \LATEX format with the +% full capabilites of the \LUATEX engine. +% As such, the distinction between end users, contributors, and project +% maintainers is intentionally kept less strict, lest we unduly +% personalize the common effort. +% +% Nevertheless, the current maintainers would like to express their +% gratitude to Khaled Hosny, Akira Kakuto, Hironori Kitagawa and Dohyun +% Kim. +% Their contributions -- be it patches, advice, or systematic +% testing -- made the switch from version 1.x to 2.2 possible. +% Also, Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader, made porting the +% code to \LATEX a breeze due to the extra effort he invested into +% isolating it from the rest of \CONTEXT, not to mention his assistance +% in the task and willingness to respond to our suggestions. +% +% +% \section{Loading Fonts} +% +% \identifier{luaotfload} supports an extended font request syntax: +% +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\foo={|% +% \meta{prefix}|:|% +% \meta{font name}|:|% +% \meta{font features}|}|% +% \meta{\TEX font features} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% The curly brackets are optional and escape the spaces in the enclosed +% font name. +% Alternatively, double quotes serve the same purpose. +% A selection of individual parts of the syntax are discussed below; +% for a more formal description see figure \ref{font-syntax}. +% +% \begin{figure}[b] +% \setlength\grammarparsep{12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} +% \setlength\grammarindent{5cm} +% \begingroup +% \small +% \begin{grammar} +% ::= `\\font', {\sc csname}, `=', , [ ] ; +% +% ::= `at', {\sc dimension} ; +% +% ::= `"', `"' +% \alt `{', `}' +% \alt ; +% +% ::= , [`:', ] +% \alt `[', `]', [ [`:'], ] ; +% +% ::= , [ ], \{ \} +% \alt , \{ \} ; +% +% ::= `file:', +% \alt `name:', ; +% +% ::= \{ \} ; +% +% ::= \{ \} ; +% +% ::= {\sc tfmname} | ; +% +% ::= \{ {\sc all_characters} - `]' \} ; +% +% ::= `/', (`I' | `B' | `BI' | `IB' | `S=', \{ {\sc digit} \} ) ; +% +% ::= `(', \{ {\sc digit} \}, `)' ; +% +% ::= , \{ `;', \} ; +% +% ::= {\sc feature_id}, `=', {\sc feature_value} +% \alt , {\sc feature_id} ; +% +% ::= `+' | `-' ; +% +% ::= {\sc all_characters} - ( `(' | `/' | `:' ) ; +% \end{grammar} +% \endgroup +% \caption{Font request syntax. +% Braces or double quotes around the +% \emphasis{specification} rule will +% preserve whitespace in file names. +% In addition to the font style modifiers +% (\emphasis{slash-notation}) given above, there +% are others that are recognized but will be silently +% ignored: {\ttfamily aat}, +% {\ttfamily icu}, and +% {\ttfamily gr}. +% The special terminals are: +% {\sc feature\textunderscore id} for a valid font +% feature name and +% {\sc feature\textunderscore value} for the corresponding +% value. +% {\sc tfmname} is the name of a \abbrev{tfm} file. +% {\sc digit} again refers to bytes 48--57, and +% {\sc all\textunderscore characters} to all byte values. +% {\sc csname} and {\sc dimension} are the \TEX concepts.} +% \label{font-syntax} +% \end{figure} +% +% \subsection{Prefix -- the \identifier{luaotfload}{ }Way} +% +% In \identifier{luaotfload}, the canonical syntax for font requests +% requires a \emphasis{prefix}: +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\fontname=|\meta{prefix}|:|\meta{fontname}\dots +% \end{quote} +% where \meta{prefix} is either \verb|file:| or \verb|name:|.\footnote{% +% The development version also knows two further prefixes, +% \verb|kpse:| and \verb|my:|. +% A \verb|kpse| lookup is restricted to files that can be found by +% \identifier{kpathsea} and +% will not attempt to locate system fonts. +% This behavior can be of value when an extra degree of encapsulation is +% needed, for instance when supplying a customized tex distribution. +% +% The \verb|my| lookup takes this a step further: it lets you define +% a custom resolver function and hook it into the \luafunction{resolve_font} +% callback. +% This ensures full control over how a file is located. +% For a working example see the +% \href{https://bitbucket.org/phg/lua-la-tex-tests/src/5f6a535d/pln-lookup-callback-1.tex} +% {test repo}. +% } +% It determines whether the font loader should interpret the request as +% a \emphasis{file name} or +% \emphasis{font name}, respectively, +% which again influences how it will attempt to locate the font. +% Examples for font names are +% “Latin Modern Italic”, +% “GFS Bodoni Rg”, and +% “PT Serif Caption” +% -- they are the human readable identifiers +% usually listed in drop-down menus and the like.\footnote{% +% Font names may appear like a great choice at first because they +% offer seemingly more intuitive identifiers in comparison to arguably +% cryptic file names: +% “PT Sans Bold” is a lot more descriptive than \fileent{PTS75F.ttf}. +% On the other hand, font names are quite arbitrary and there is no +% universal method to determine their meaning. +% While \identifier{luaotfload} provides fairly sophisticated heuristic +% to figure out a matching font style, weight, and optical size, it +% cannot be relied upon to work satisfactorily for all font files. +% For an in-depth analysis of the situation and how broken font names +% are, please refer to +% \href{http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-context/2013/073889.html} +% {this post} +% by Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader. +% If in doubt, use filenames. +% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} can perform the matching for you with the +% option \verb|--find=|, and you can use the file name it returns +% in your font definition. +% } +% In order for fonts installed both in system locations and in your +% \fileent{texmf} to be accessible by font name, \identifier{luaotfload} must +% first collect the metadata included in the files. +% Please refer to section~\ref{sec:fontdb} below for instructions on how to +% create the database. +% +% File names are whatever your file system allows them to be, except +% that that they may not contain the characters +% \verb|(|, +% \verb|:|, and +% \verb|/|. +% As is obvious from the last exception, the \verb|file:| lookup will +% not process paths to the font location -- only those +% files found when generating the database are addressable this way. +% Continue below in the \XETEX section if you need to load your fonts +% by path. +% The file names corresponding to the example font names above are +% \fileent{lmroman12-italic.otf}, +% \fileent{GFSBodoni.otf}, and +% \fileent{PTZ56F.ttf}. +% +% \subsection{Compatibility Layer} +% +% In addition to the regular prefixed requests, \identifier{luaotfload} +% accepts loading fonts the \XETEX way. +% There are again two modes: bracketed and unbracketed. +% A bracketed request looks as follows. +% +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\fontname=[|\meta{path to file}|]| +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% Inside the square brackets, every character except for a closing +% bracket is permitted, allowing for specifying paths to a font file. +% Naturally, path-less file names are equally valid and processed the +% same way as an ordinary \verb|file:| lookup. +% +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name} \dots +% \end{quote} +% +% Unbracketed (or, for lack of a better word: \emphasis{anonymous}) +% font requests resemble the conventional \TEX syntax. +% However, they have a broader spectrum of possible interpretations: +% before anything else, \identifier{luaotfload} attempts to load a +% traditional \TEX Font Metric (\abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}). +% If this fails, it performs a \verb|name:| lookup, which itself will +% fall back to a \verb|file:| lookup if no database entry matches +% \meta{font name}. +% +% Furthermore, \identifier{luaotfload} supports the slashed (shorthand) +% font style notation from \XETEX. +% +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name}|/|\meta{modifier}\dots +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% Currently, four style modifiers are supported: +% \verb|I| for italic shape, +% \verb|B| for bold weight, +% \verb|BI| or \verb|IB| for the combination of both. +% Other “slashed” modifiers are too specific to the \XETEX engine and +% have no meaning in \LUATEX. +% +% \subsection{Examples} +% +% \subsubsection{Loading by File Name} +% +% For example, conventional \abbrev{type1} font can be loaded with a \verb|file:| +% request like so: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\lmromanten={file:ec-lmr10} at 10pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% The \OpenType version of Janusz Nowacki’s font \emphasis{Antykwa +% Półtawskiego}\footnote{% +% \url{http://jmn.pl/antykwa-poltawskiego/}, also available in +% in \TEX Live. +% } +% in its condensed variant can be loaded as follows: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\apcregular=file:antpoltltcond-regular.otf at 42pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% The next example shows how to load the \emphasis{Porson} font digitized by +% the Greek Font Society using \XETEX-style syntax and an absolute path from a +% non-standard directory: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\gfsporson="[/tmp/GFSPorson.otf]" at 12pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \subsubsection{Loading by Font Name} +% +% The \verb|name:| lookup does not depend on cryptic filenames: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella} at 9pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% A bit more specific but essentially the same lookup would be: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% Which fits nicely with the whole set: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\pagellaregular ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt +% \font\pagellaitalic ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Italic} at 9pt +% \font\pagellabold ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bold} at 9pt +% \font\pagellabolditalic={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bolditalic} at 9pt +% +% {\pagellaregular foo bar baz\endgraf} +% {\pagellaitalic foo bar baz\endgraf} +% {\pagellabold foo bar baz\endgraf} +% {\pagellabolditalic foo bar baz\endgraf} +% +% ... +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \subsubsection{Modifiers} +% +% If the entire \emphasis{Iwona} family\footnote{% +% \url{http://jmn.pl/kurier-i-iwona/}, +% also in \TEX Live. +% } +% is installed in some location accessible by \identifier{luaotfload}, +% the regular shape can be loaded as follows: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\iwona=Iwona at 20pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% To load the most common of the other styles, the slash notation can +% be employed as shorthand: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\iwonaitalic =Iwona/I at 20pt +% \font\iwonabold =Iwona/B at 20pt +% \font\iwonabolditalic=Iwona/BI at 20pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% which is equivalent to these full names: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\iwonaitalic ="Iwona Italic" at 20pt +% \font\iwonabold ="Iwona Bold" at 20pt +% \font\iwonabolditalic="Iwona BoldItalic" at 20pt +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \section{Font features} +% +% \emphasis{Font features} are the second to last component in the +% general scheme for font requests: +% +% \begin{quote} +% |\font\foo={|% +% \meta{prefix}|:|% +% \meta{font name}|:|% +% \meta{font features}|}|% +% \meta{\TEX font features} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% If style modifiers are present (\XETEX style), they must precede +% \meta{font features}. +% +% The element \meta{font features} is a semicolon-separated list of feature +% tags\footnote{% +% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/featurelist.htm}. +% } +% and font options. +% Prepending a font feature with a |+| (plus sign) enables it, whereas +% a |-| (minus) disables it. For instance, the request +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:+clig;-kern +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent activates contextual ligatures (|clig|) and disables +% kerning (|kern|). +% Alternatively the options |true| or |false| can be passed to +% the feature in a key/value expression. +% The following request has the same meaning as the last one: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:clig=true;kern=false +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% Furthermore, this second syntax is required should a font feature +% accept other options besides a true/false switch. +% For example, \emphasis{stylistic alternates} (|salt|) are variants of given +% glyphs. +% They can be selected either explicitly by supplying the variant +% index (starting from one), or randomly by setting the value to, +% obviously, |random|. +% +% \iffalse TODO verify that this actually works with a font that supports +% the salt/random feature!\fi +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\librmsaltfirst=LatinModernRoman:salt=1 +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent Other font options include: +% +% \begin{description} +% +% \item [mode] \hfill \\ +% \identifier{luaotfload} has two \OpenType processing +% \emphasis{modes}: +% \identifier{base} and \identifier{node}. +% +% \identifier{base} mode works by mapping \OpenType +% features to traditional \TEX ligature and kerning mechanisms. +% Supporting only non-contextual substitutions and kerning +% pairs, it is the slightly faster, albeit somewhat limited, variant. +% \identifier{node} mode works by processing \TeX’s internal +% node list directly at the \LUA end and supports +% a wider range of \OpenType features. +% The downside is that the intricate operations required for +% \identifier{node} mode may slow down typesetting especially +% with complex fonts and it does not work in math mode. +% +% By default \identifier{luaotfload} is in \identifier{node} +% mode, and \identifier{base} mode has to be requested where needed, +% e.~g. for math fonts. +% +% \item [script] \label{script-tag} \hfill \\ +% An \OpenType script tag;\footnote{% +% See \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/scripttags.htm} +% for a list of valid values. +% For scripts derived from the Latin alphabet the value +% |latn| is good choice. +% } +% the default value is |dlft|. +% Some fonts, including very popular ones by foundries like Adobe, +% do not assign features to the |dflt| script, in +% which case the script needs to be set explicitly. +% +% \item [language] \hfill \\ +% An \OpenType language system identifier,\footnote{% +% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/languagetags.htm}. +% } +% defaulting to |dflt|. +% +% \item [featurefile] \hfill \\ +% A comma-separated list of feature files to be applied to the +% font. +% Feature files contain a textual representation of +% \OpenType tables and extend the features of a font +% on fly. +% After they are applied to a font, features defined in a +% feature file can be enabled or disabled just like any +% other font feature. +% The syntax is documented in \identifier{Adobe}’s +% \OpenType Feature File Specification.\footnote{% +% Cf. \url{http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/afdko/topic_feature_file_syntax.html}. +% } +% +% For a demonstration of how to set a |tkrn| feature consult +% the file |tkrn.fea| that is part of \identifier{luaotfload}. +% It can be read and applied as follows: +% +% |\font\test=Latin Modern Roman:featurefile=tkrn.fea;+tkrn| +% +% \item [color] \hfill \\ +% A font color, defined as a triplet of two-digit hexadecimal +% \abbrev{rgb} values, with an optional fourth value for +% transparency +% (where |00| is completely transparent and |FF| is opaque). +% +% For example, in order to set text in semitransparent red: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\test={Latin Modern Roman}:color=FF0000BB +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \item [kernfactor \& letterspace] \hfill \\ +% Define a font with letterspacing (tracking) enabled. +% In \identifier{luaotfload}, letterspacing is implemented by +% inserting additional kerning between glyphs. +% +% This approach is derived from and still quite similar to the +% \emphasis{character kerning} (\texmacro{setcharacterkerning} / +% \texmacro{definecharacterkerning} \& al.) functionality of +% Context, see the file \fileent{typo-krn.lua} there. +% The main difference is that \identifier{luaotfload} does not +% use \LUATEX attributes to assign letterspacing to regions, +% but defines virtual letterspaced versions of a font. +% +% The option \identifier{kernfactor} accepts a numeric value that +% determines the letterspacing factor to be applied to the font +% size. +% E.~g. a kern factor of $0.42$ applied to a $10$ pt font +% results in $4.2$ pt of additional kerning applied to each +% pair of glyphs. +% Ligatures are split into their component glyphs unless +% explicitly ignored (see below). +% +% For compatibility with \XETEX an alternative +% \identifier{letterspace} option is supplied that interprets the +% supplied value as a \emphasis{percentage} of the font size but +% is otherwise identical to \identifier{kernfactor}. +% Consequently, both definitions in below snippet yield the same +% letterspacing width: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\iwonakernedA="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:kernfactor=0.125" +% \font\iwonakernedB="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:letterspace=12.5" +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% Specific pairs of letters and ligatures may be exempt from +% letterspacing by defining the \LUA functions +% \luafunction{keeptogether} and \luafunction{keepligature}, +% respectively, inside the namespace \verb|luaotfload.letterspace|. +% Both functions are called whenever the letterspacing callback +% encounters an appropriate node or set of nodes. +% If they return a true-ish value, no extra kern is inserted at +% the current position. +% \luafunction{keeptogether} receives a pair of consecutive +% glyph nodes in order of their appearance in the node list. +% \luafunction{keepligature} receives a single node which can be +% analyzed into components. +% (For details refer to the \emphasis{glyph nodes} section in the +% \LUATEX reference manual.) +% The implementation of both functions is left entirely to the +% user. +% +% +% \item [protrusion \& expansion] \hfill \\ +% These keys control microtypographic features of the font, +% namely \emphasis{character protrusion} and \emphasis{font +% expansion}. +% Their arguments are names of \LUA tables that contain +% values for the respective features.\footnote{% +% For examples of the table layout please refer to the +% section of the file \fileent{luaotfload-fonts-ext.lua} where the +% default values are defined. +% Alternatively and with loss of information, you can dump +% those tables into your terminal by issuing +% \begin{verbatim} +% \directlua{inspect(fonts.protrusions.setups.default) +% inspect(fonts.expansions.setups.default)} +% \end{verbatim} +% at some point after loading \fileent{luaotfload.sty}. +% } +% For both, only the set \identifier{default} is predefined. +% +% For example, to define a font with the default +% protrusion vector applied\footnote{% +% You also need to set +% \verb|pdfprotrudechars=2| and +% \verb|pdfadjustspacing=2| +% to activate protrusion and expansion, respectively. +% See the +% \href{http://mirrors.ctan.org/systems/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf}% +% {\PDFTEX manual} +% for details. +% }: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:protrusion=default +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% \end{description} +% +% \paragraph{Non-standard font features} +% \identifier{luaotfload} adds a number of features that are not defined +% in the original \OpenType specification, most of them +% aiming at emulating the behavior familiar from other \TEX engines. +% Currently (2014) there are three of them: +% +% \begin{description} +% +% \item [anum] +% Substitutes the glyphs in the \abbrev{ascii} number range +% with their counterparts from eastern Arabic or Persian, +% depending on the value of \identifier{language}. +% +% \item [tlig] +% Applies legacy \TEX ligatures: +% +% \begin{tabular}{rlrl} +% `` & \verb|``| & '' & \verb|''| \\ +% ` & \verb|`| & ' & \verb|'| \\ +% " & \verb|"| & -- & \verb|--| \\ +% --- & \verb|---| & !` & \verb|!`| \\ +% ?` & \verb|?`| & & \\ +% \end{tabular} +% +% \footnote{% +% These contain the feature set \verb|trep| of earlier +% versions of \identifier{luaotfload}. +% +% Note to \XETEX users: this is the equivalent of the +% assignment \verb|mapping=text-tex| using \XETEX's input +% remapping feature. +% } +% +% \item [itlc] +% Computes italic correction values (active by default). +% +% \end{description} +% +% +% +% \section{Font names database} +% \label{sec:fontdb} +% +% As mentioned above, \identifier{luaotfload} keeps track of which +% fonts are available to \LUATEX by means of a \emphasis{database}. +% This allows referring to fonts not only by explicit filenames but +% also by the proper names contained in the metadata which is often +% more accessible to humans.\footnote{% +% The tool \href{http://www.lcdf.org/type/}{\fileent{otfinfo}} (comes +% with \TEX Live), when invoked on a font file with the \verb|-i| +% option, lists the variety of name fields defined for it. +% } +% +% When \identifier{luaotfload} is asked to load a font by a font name, +% it will check if the database exists and load it, or else generate a +% fresh one. +% Should it then fail to locate the font, an update to the database is +% performed in case the font has been added to the system only +% recently. As soon as the database is updated, the resolver will try +% and look up the font again, all without user intervention. +% The goal is for \identifier{luaotfload} to act in the background and +% behave as unobtrusively as possible, while providing a convenient +% interface to the fonts installed on the system. +% +% Generating the database for the first time may take a while since it +% inspects every font file on your computer. +% This is particularly noticeable if it occurs during a typesetting run. +% In any case, subsequent updates to the database will be quite fast. +% +% \subsection[luaotfload-tool / mkluatexfontdb.lua]% +% {\fileent{luaotfload-tool} / +% \fileent{mkluatexfontdb.lua}\footnote{% +% The script may be named just \fileent{mkluatexfontdb} in your +% distribution. +% }} +% +% It can still be desirable at times to do some of these steps +% manually, and without having to compile a document. +% To this end, \identifier{luaotfload} comes with the utility +% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} that offers an interface to the database +% functionality. +% Being a \LUA script, there are two ways to run it: +% either make it executable (\verb|chmod +x| on unixoid systems) or +% pass it as an argument to \fileent{texlua}.\footnote{% +% Tests by the maintainer show only marginal performance gain by +% running with Luigi Scarso’s +% \href{https://foundry.supelec.fr/projects/luajittex/}% +% {\identifier{Luajit\kern-.25ex\TEX}}, +% which is probably due to the fact that most of the time is spent +% on file system operations. +% +% \emphasis{Note}: +% On \abbrev{MS} \identifier{Windows} systems, the script can be run +% either by calling the wrapper application +% \fileent{luaotfload-tool.exe} or as +% \verb|texlua.exe luaotfload-tool.lua|. +% } +% Invoked with the argument \verb|--update| it will perform a database +% update, scanning for fonts not indexed. +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool --update +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% Adding the \verb|--force| switch will initiate a complete +% rebuild of the database. +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool --update --force +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% For sake of backwards compatibility, \fileent{luaotfload-tool} may be +% renamed or symlinked to \fileent{mkluatexfontdb}. +% Whenever it is run under this name, it will update the database +% first, mimicking the behavior of earlier versions of +% \identifier{luaotfload}. +% +% \subsection{Search Paths} +% +% \identifier{luaotfload} scans those directories where fonts are +% expected to be located on a given system. +% On a Linux machine it follows the paths listed in the +% \identifier{Fontconfig} configuration files; +% consult \verb|man 5 fonts.conf| for further information. +% On \identifier{Windows} systems, the standard location is +% \verb|Windows\Fonts|, +% while \identifier{Mac OS~X} requires a multitude of paths to +% be examined. +% The complete list is is given in table \ref{table-searchpaths}. +% Other paths can be specified by setting the environment variable +% \verb+OSFONTDIR+. +% If it is non-empty, then search will be extended to the included +% directories. +% +% \begin{table}[t] +% \hrule +% \caption{List of paths searched for each supported operating +% system.} +% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} +% \begin{center} +% \begin{tabular}{lp{.5\textwidth}} +% Windows & \verb|%WINDIR%\Fonts| +% \\ +% Linux & \fileent{/usr/local/etc/fonts/fonts.conf} and\hfill\break +% \fileent{/etc/fonts/fonts.conf} +% \\ +% Mac & \fileent{\textasciitilde/Library/Fonts},\break +% \fileent{/Library/Fonts},\break +% \fileent{/System/Library/Fonts}, and\hfill\break +% \fileent{/Network/Library/Fonts} +% \\ +% \end{tabular} +% \end{center} +% \label{table-searchpaths} +% \hrule +% \end{table} +% +% \subsection{Querying from Outside} +% +% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} also provides rudimentary means of +% accessing the information collected in the font database. +% If the option \verb|--find=|\emphasis{name} is given, the script will +% try and search the fonts indexed by \identifier{luaotfload} for a +% matching name. +% For instance, the invocation +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona Regular" +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% will verify if “Iwona Regular” is found in the database and can be +% readily requested in a document. +% +% If you are unsure about the actual font name, then add the +% \verb|-F| (or \verb|--fuzzy|) switch to the command line to enable +% approximate matching. +% Suppose you cannot precisely remember if the variant of +% \identifier{Iwona} you are looking for was “Bright” or “Light”. +% The query +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool -F --find="Iwona Bright" +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent +% will tell you that indeed the latter name is correct. +% +% Basic information about fonts in the database can be displayed +% using the \verb|-i| option (\verb|--info|). +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool -i --find="Iwona Light Italic" +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% \noindent +% The meaning of the printed values is described in section 4.4 of the +% \LUATEX reference manual.\footnote{% +% In \TEX Live: \fileent{texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatexref-t.pdf}. +% } +% +% For a much more detailed report about a given font try the \verb|-I| option +% instead (\verb|--inspect|). +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool -I --find="Iwona Light Italic" +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \verb|luaotfload-tool --help| will list the available command line +% switches, including some not discussed in detail here. +% For a full documentation of \identifier{luaotfload-tool} and its +% capabilities refer to the manpage +% (\verb|man 1 luaotfload-tool|).\footnote{% +% Or see \verb|luaotfload-tool.rst| in the source directory. +% } +% +% \subsection{Blacklisting Fonts} +% \label{font-blacklist} +% +% Some fonts are problematic in general, or just in \LUATEX. +% If you find that compiling your document takes far too long or eats +% away all your system’s memory, you can track down the culprit by +% running \verb|luaotfload-tool -v| to increase verbosity. +% Take a note of the \emphasis{filename} of the font that database +% creation fails with and append it to the file +% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf}. +% +% A blacklist file is a list of font filenames, one per line. +% Specifying the full path to where the file is located is optional, the +% plain filename should suffice. +% File extensions (\fileent{.otf}, \fileent{.ttf}, etc.) may be omitted. +% Anything after a percent (|%|) character until the end of the line +% is ignored, so use this to add comments. +% Place this file to some location where the \identifier{kpse} +% library can find it, e.~g. +% \fileent{texmf-local/tex/luatex/luaotfload} if you are running +% \identifier{\TEX Live},\footnote{% +% You may have to run \verb|mktexlsr| if you created a new file in +% your \fileent{texmf} tree. +% } +% or just leave it in the working directory of your document. +% \identifier{luaotfload} reads all files named +% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} it finds, so the fonts in +% \fileent{./luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} extend the global blacklist. +% +% Furthermore, a filename prepended with a dash character (|-|) is +% removed from the blacklist, causing it to be temporarily whitelisted +% without modifying the global file. +% An example with explicit paths: +% +% \begin{verbatim} +% % example otf-blacklist.cnf +% /Library/Fonts/GillSans.ttc % Luaotfload ignores this font. +% -/Library/Fonts/Optima.ttc % This one is usable again, even if +% % blacklisted somewhere else. +% \end{verbatim} +% +% \section{Files from \CONTEXT and \LUATEX-Fonts} +% +% \identifier{luaotfload} relies on code originally written by Hans +% Hagen\footnote{% +% The creator of the \href{http://wiki.contextgarden.net}{\CONTEXT} +% format. +% } +% for and tested with \CONTEXT. +% It integrates the font loader as distributed in +% the \identifier{\LUATEX-Fonts} package. +% The original \LUA source files have been combined using the +% \fileent{mtx-package} script into a single, self-contained blob. +% In this form the font loader has no further dependencies\footnote{% +% It covers, however, to some extent the functionality of the +% \identifier{lualibs} package. +% } +% and requires only minor adaptions to integrate into +% \identifier{luaotfload}. +% The guiding principle is to let \CONTEXT/\LUATEX-Fonts take care of +% the implementation, and update the imported code from time to time. +% As maintainers, we aim at importing files from upstream essentially +% \emphasis{unmodified}, except for renaming them to prevent name +% clashes. +% This job has been greatly alleviated since the advent of +% \LUATEX-Fonts, prior to which the individual dependencies had to be +% manually spotted and extracted from the \CONTEXT source code in a +% complicated and error-prone fashion. +% +% Below is a commented list of the files distributed with +% \identifier{luaotfload} in one way or the other. +% See figure \ref{file-graph} on page \pageref{file-graph} for a +% graphical representation of the dependencies. +% From \LUATEX-Fonts, only the file \fileent{luatex-fonts-merged.lua} +% has been imported as \fileent{luaotfload-fontloader.lua}. +% It is generated by \fileent{mtx-package}, a \LUA source code merging +% too developed by Hans Hagen.\footnote{% +% \fileent{mtx-package} is +% \href +% {http://repo.or.cz/w/context.git/blob_plain/refs/heads/origin:/scripts/context/lua/mtx-package.lua} +% {part of \CONTEXT} +% and requires \fileent{mtxrun}. +% Run +% \verb|mtxrun --script package --help| +% to display further information. +% For the actual merging code see the file +% \fileent{util-mrg.lua} that is part of \CONTEXT. +% } +% It houses several \LUA files that can be classed in three +% categories. +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \let\normalitem=\item +% \def\incitem#1{% +% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}} +% } +% \normalitem \emphasis{\LUA utility libraries}, a subset +% of what is provided by the \identifier{lualibs} +% package. +% +% \begin{multicols}{2} +% \begin{itemize} +% \incitem{l-lua.lua} \incitem{l-lpeg.lua} +% \incitem{l-function.lua} \incitem{l-string.lua} +% \incitem{l-table.lua} \incitem{l-io.lua} +% \incitem{l-file.lua} \incitem{l-boolean.lua} +% \incitem{l-math.lua} \incitem{util-str.lua} +% \end{itemize} +% \end{multicols} +% +% \normalitem The \emphasis{font loader} itself. +% These files have been written for +% \LUATEX-Fonts and they are distributed along +% with \identifier{luaotfload}. +% \begin{multicols}{2} +% \begin{itemize} +% \incitem{luatex-basics-gen.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-basics-nod.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-enc.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-syn.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-tfm.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-chr.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-lua.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-inj.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-otn.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-def.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-ext.lua} +% \incitem{luatex-fonts-cbk.lua} +% \end{itemize} +% \end{multicols} +% +% \normalitem Code related to \emphasis{font handling and +% node processing}, taken directly from +% \CONTEXT. +% \begin{multicols}{2} +% \begin{itemize} +% \incitem{data-con.lua} \incitem{font-ini.lua} +% \incitem{font-con.lua} \incitem{font-cid.lua} +% \incitem{font-map.lua} \incitem{font-oti.lua} +% \incitem{font-otf.lua} \incitem{font-otb.lua} +% \incitem{font-ota.lua} \incitem{font-def.lua} +% \incitem{font-otp.lua} +% \end{itemize} +% \end{multicols} +% \end{itemize} +% +% Note that if \identifier{luaotfload} cannot locate the +% merged file, it will load the individual \LUA libraries +% instead. +% Their names remain the same as in \CONTEXT (without the +% \verb|otfl|-prefix) since we imported the relevant section of +% \fileent{luatex-fonts.lua} unmodified into \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua}. +% Thus if you prefer running bleeding edge code from the +% \CONTEXT beta, all you have to do is remove +% \fileent{luaotfload-merged.lua} from the search path. +% +% Also, the merged file at some point +% loads the Adobe Glyph List from a \LUA table that is contained in +% \fileent{luaotfload-glyphlist.lua}, which is automatically generated by the +% script \fileent{mkglyphlist}.\footnote{% +% See \fileent{luaotfload-font-enc.lua}. +% The hard-coded file name is why we have to replace the procedure +% that loads the file in \fileent{luaotfload-override.lua}. +% } +% There is a make target \identifier{glyphs} that will create a fresh +% glyph list so we don’t need to import it from \CONTEXT +% any longer. +% +% In addition to these, \identifier{luaotfload} requires a number of +% files not contained in the merge. Some of these have no equivalent in +% \LUATEX-Fonts or \CONTEXT, some were taken unmodified from the +% latter. +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \let\normalitem=\item +% \def\ouritem#1{% +% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}}% +% \space--\hskip1em +% } +% \ouritem {luaotfload-features.lua} font feature handling; +% incorporates some of the code from +% \fileent{font-otc} from \CONTEXT; +% \ouritem {luaotfload-override.lua} overrides the \CONTEXT logging +% functionality. +% \ouritem {luaotfload-loaders.lua} registers the \OpenType +% font reader as handler for +% Postscript fonts +% (\abbrev{pfa}, \abbrev{pfb}). +% \ouritem {luaotfload-parsers.lua} various \abbrev{lpeg}-based parsers. +% \ouritem {luaotfload-database.lua} font names database. +% \ouritem {luaotfload-colors.lua} color handling. +% \ouritem {luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} access to internal functionality +% for package authors +% (proposals for additions welcome). +% \ouritem {luaotfload-letterspace.lua} font-based letterspacing. +% \end{itemize} +% +% \begin{figure}[b] +% \caption{Schematic of the files in \identifier{Luaotfload}} +% \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{filegraph.pdf} +% \label{file-graph} +% \end{figure} +% +% \section{Auxiliary Functions} +% +% With release version 2.2, \identifier{luaotfload} received +% additional functions for package authors to call from outside +% (see the file \fileent{luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} for details). +% The purpose of this addition twofold. +% Firstly, \identifier{luaotfload} failed to provide a stable interface +% to internals in the past which resulted in an unmanageable situation +% of different packages abusing the raw access to font objects by means +% of the \luafunction{patch_font} callback. +% When the structure of the font object changed due to an update, all +% of these imploded and several packages had to be fixed while +% simultaneously providing fallbacks for earlier versions. +% Now the patching is done on the \identifier{luaotfload} side and can +% be adapted with future modifications to font objects without touching +% the packages that depend on it. +% Second, some the capabilities of the font loader and the names +% database are not immediately relevant in \identifier{luaotfload} +% itself but might nevertheless be of great value to package authors or +% end users. +% +% Note that the current interface is not yet set in stone and the +% development team is open to suggestions for improvements or +% additions. +% +% \subsection{Callback Functions} +% +% The \luafunction{patch_font} callback is inserted in the wrapper +% \identifier{luaotfload} provides for the font definition callback +% (see below, page \pageref{define-font}). +% At this place it allows manipulating the font object immediately after +% the font loader is done creating it. +% For a short demonstration of its usefulness, here is a snippet that +% writes an entire font object to the file \fileent{fontdump.lua}: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \input luaotfload.sty +% \directlua{ +% local dumpfile = "fontdump.lua" +% local dump_font = function (tfmdata) +% local data = table.serialize(tfmdata) +% io.savedata(dumpfile, data) +% end +% +% luatexbase.add_to_callback( +% "luaotfload.patch_font", +% dump_font, +% "my_private_callbacks.dump_font" +% ) +% } +% \font\dumpme=name:Iwona +% \bye +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \emphasis{Beware}: this creates a Lua file of around 150,000 lines of +% code, taking up 3~\abbrev{mb} of disk space. +% By inspecting the output you can get a first impression of how a font +% is structured in \LUATEX’s memory, what elements it is composed of, +% and in what ways it can be rearranged. +% +% \subsubsection{Compatibility with Earlier Versions} +% +% As has been touched on in the preface to this section, the structure +% of the object as returned by the fontloader underwent rather drastic +% changes during different stages of its development, and not all +% packages that made use of font patching have kept up with every one +% of it. +% To ensure compatibility with these as well as older versions of +% some packages, \identifier{luaotfload} sets up copies of or references +% to data in the font table where it used to be located. +% For instance, important parameters like the requested point size, the +% units factor, and the font name have again been made accessible from +% the toplevel of the table even though they were migrated to different +% subtables in the meantime. +% +% \subsubsection{Patches} +% +% These are mostly concerned with establishing compatibility with +% \XETEX. +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \let\normalitem=\item +% \def\ouritem#1{% +% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% +% \hfill\break +% } +% +% \ouritem {set_sscale_dimens} +% Calculate \texmacro{fontdimen}s 10 and 11 to emulate \XETEX. +% +% \ouritem {set_capheight} +% Calculates \texmacro{fontdimen} 8 like \XETEX. +% +% \ouritem {patch_cambria_domh} +% Correct some values of the font \emphasis{Cambria Math}. +% +% \end{itemize} +% +% \subsection{Package Author’s Interface} +% +% As \LUATEX release 1.0 is nearing, the demand for a reliable interface +% for package authors increases. +% +% \subsubsection{Font Properties} +% +% Below functions mostly concern querying the different components of a +% font like for instance the glyphs it contains, or what font features +% are defined for which scripts. +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \let\normalitem=\item +% \def\ouritem#1{% +% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% +% \hfill\break +% } +% +% \ouritem {aux.font_has_glyph (id : int, index : int)} +% Predicate that returns true if the font \luafunction{id} +% has glyph \luafunction{index}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.slot_of_name(name : string)} +% Translates an Adobe Glyph name to the corresponding glyph +% slot. +% +% \ouritem {aux.name_of_slot(slot : int)} +% The inverse of \luafunction{slot_of_name}; note that this +% might be incomplete as multiple glyph names may map to the +% same codepoint, only one of which is returned by +% \luafunction{name_of_slot}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.provides_script(id : int, script : string)} +% Test if a font supports \luafunction{script}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.provides_language(id : int, script : string, language : string)} +% Test if a font defines \luafunction{language} for a given +% \luafunction{script}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.provides_feature(id : int, script : string, +% language : string, feature : string)} +% Test if a font defines \luafunction{feature} for +% \luafunction{language} for a given \luafunction{script}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.get_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)} +% Get the dimension \luafunction{dimension} of font \luafunction{id}. +% +% \ouritem {aux.sprint_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)} +% Same as \luafunction{get_math_dimension()}, but output the value +% in scaled points at the \TEX end. +% +% \end{itemize} +% +% \subsubsection{Database} +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \let\normalitem=\item +% \def\ouritem#1{% +% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% +% \hfill\break +% } +% +% \ouritem {aux.scan_external_dir(dir : string)} +% Include fonts in directory \luafunction{dir} in font lookups without +% adding them to the database. +% +% \end{itemize} +% +% \section{Troubleshooting} +% +% \subsection {Database Generation} +% If you encounter problems with some fonts, please first update to the latest +% version of this package before reporting a bug, as +% \identifier{luaotfload} is under active development and still a +% moving target. +% The development takes place on \identifier{github} at +% \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload} where there is an issue +% tracker for submitting bug reports, feature requests and the likes +% requests and the likes. +% +% Bug reports are more likely to be addressed if they contain the output of +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool --diagnose=environment,files,permissions +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent Consult the man page for a description of these options. +% +% Errors during database generation can be traced by increasing the +% verbosity level and redirecting log output to \fileent{stdout}: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=stdout +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent or to a file in \fileent{/tmp}: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=file +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent In the latter case, invoke the \verb|tail(1)| utility on the file +% for live monitoring of the progress. +% +% If database generation fails, the font last printed to the terminal or log +% file is likely to be the culprit. +% Please specify it when reporting a bug, and blacklist it for the time +% being (see above, page \pageref{font-blacklist}). +% +% \subsection {Font Features} +% A common problem is the lack of features for some +% \OpenType fonts even when specified. +% This can be related to the fact that some fonts do not provide +% features for the \verb|dflt| script (see above on page +% \pageref{script-tag}), +% which is the default one in this package. +% If this happens, assigning a noth script when the font is defined should +% fix it. +% For example with \verb|latn|: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% \font\test=file:MyFont.otf:script=latn;+liga; +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% You can get a list of features that a font defines for scripts and languages +% by querying it in \fileent{luaotfload-tool}: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona" --inspect +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \subsection {\LUATEX Programming} +% Another strategy that helps avoiding problems is to not access raw \LUATEX +% internals directly. +% Some of them, even though they are dangerous to access, have not been +% overridden or disabled. +% Thus, whenever possible prefer the functions in the +% \luafunction{aux} namespace over direct manipulation of font objects. +% For example, raw access to the \luafunction{font.fonts} table like: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% local somefont = font.fonts[2] +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \noindent can render already defined fonts unusable. +% Instead, the function \luafunction{font.getfont()} should be used because +% it has been replaced by a safe variant. +% +% However, \luafunction{font.getfont()} only covers fonts handled by the font +% loader, e.~g. \identifier{OpenType} and \identifier{TrueType} fonts, but +% not \abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}. +% Should you absolutely require access to all fonts known to \LUATEX, including +% the virtual and autogenerated ones, then you need to query both +% \luafunction{font.getfont()} and \luafunction{font.fonts}. +% In this case, best define you own accessor: +% +% \begin{quote} +% \begin{verbatim} +% local unsafe_getfont = function (id) +% local tfmdata = font.getfont (id) +% if not tfmdata then +% tfmdata = font.fonts[id] +% end +% return tfmdata +% end +% +% --- use like getfont() +% local somefont = unsafe_getfont (2) +% \end{verbatim} +% \end{quote} +% +% \part{Implementation} +% +% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.lua}} +% +% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.lua} is no longer +% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}. +% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{Lua} file +% \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua} in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree. +% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has +% been preserved in the comments. +% +% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.sty}} +% +% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.sty} is no longer +% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}. +% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{\TEX} file +% in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree. +% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has +% been preserved in the comments. +% +% \clearpage +% \section{The GNU GPL License v2} +% +% The GPL requires the complete license text to be distributed along +% with the code. I recommend the canonical source, instead: +% \url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html}. +% But if you insist on an included copy, here it is. +% You might want to zoom in. +% +% \newsavebox{\gpl} +% \begin{lrbox}{\gpl} +% \begin{minipage}{3\textwidth} +% \columnsep=3\columnsep +% \begin{multicols}{3} +% \begin{center} +% {\Large GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\par} +% \bigskip +% {Version 2, June 1991} +% \end{center} +% +% \begin{center} +% {\parindent 0in +% +% Copyright \textcopyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% +% \bigskip +% +% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA +% +% \bigskip +% +% Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +% of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +% } +% \end{center} +% +% \begin{center} +% {\bf\large Preamble} +% \end{center} +% +% +% The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to +% share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is +% intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to +% make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public +% License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to +% any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free +% Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public +% License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. +% +% When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. +% Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the +% freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service +% if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, +% that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; +% and that you know you can do these things. +% +% To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to +% deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These +% restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +% distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. +% +% For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or +% for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You +% must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. 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See the +% GNU General Public License for more details. +% +% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +% Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +% \end{quote} +% +% Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. +% +% If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +% when it starts in an interactive mode: +% +% \begin{quote} +% Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ +% Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\ +% This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +% under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. +% \end{quote} +% +% +% The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the +% appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands +% you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c}; +% they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your +% program. +% +% You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +% school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +% necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: +% +% \begin{quote} +% Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\ +% `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\ +% +% signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\ +% Ty Coon, President of Vice +% \end{quote} +% +% +% This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +% into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +% may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications +% with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library +% General Public License instead of this License. +% +% \end{multicols} +% \end{minipage} +% \end{lrbox} +% +% \begin{center} +% \scalebox{0.33}{\usebox{\gpl}} +% \end{center} +% +% \Finale +\endinput diff --git a/filegraph.dot b/filegraph.dot deleted file mode 100644 index 47db9ea..0000000 --- a/filegraph.dot +++ /dev/null @@ -1,287 +0,0 @@ -strict digraph luaotfload_files { //looks weird with circo ... - compound = true; - -// label = "Schematic of the files included in Luaotfload."; -// labelloc = "b"; - - fontsize = "14.4"; - labelfontname = "Iwona Medium Regular"; - fontname = "Iwona Light Regular"; - size = "21cm"; - - rankdir = LR; - ranksep = 0.618; - nodesep = 1.618; - - edge [ - arrowhead = onormal, - fontname = "Iwona Cond Regular", - penwidth = 1.0, - ]; - node [ - //penwidth = 0.7, - fontname = "Liberation Mono", - fontsize = 12, - ]; - -/* ···································································· - * file structure - * ································································· */ - fontdbutil -> font_names [label="--update", - style=dashed] - - luaotfload -> otfl_fonts_merged [label="merged"] - luaotfload -> merged_lua_libs [label="unmerged", style=solid] - luaotfload -> merged_luatex_fonts [label="unmerged", style=solid] - luaotfload -> merged_context_libs [label="unmerged", style=solid] - - luaotfload -> luaotfload_libs - luaotfload -> otfl_blacklist_cnf - - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_lua_libs [label="merged", - style=dotted, - lhead=cluster_merged] - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_luatex_fonts [label="merged", - style=dotted, - lhead=cluster_merged] - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_context_libs [label="merged", - style=dotted, - lhead=cluster_merged] - - merged_luatex_fonts -> font_age [label="luatex-fonts-enc.lua", - ltail=cluster_merged] - - fontdbutil -> fontdbutil_diagnostics [label="--diagnose"] - - fontdbutil -> status [label="version information"] - - fontdbutil_diagnostics -> status [constraint=no, label="hash files"] - - merged_luatex_fonts -> characters [label="luaotfload-auxiliary.lua", - ltail=cluster_merged] - - luaotfload_libs -> font_names [label="luaotfload-database.lua"] - - mkstatus -> status [label="generates from distribution files", - style=dashed] - - mkglyphlist -> font_age [label="generates from glyphlist.txt", - style=dashed] - - mkcharacters -> characters [label="generates from Context’s char-def.lua", - style=dashed] - - subgraph { rank = same; - mkcharacters; - mkglyphlist; - mkstatus; - fontdbutil; - luaotfload } - -/* ···································································· - * main files - * ································································· */ - - fontdbutil [label = "luaotfload-tool.lua", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - - fontdbutil_diagnostics [label = "luaotfload-diagnostics.lua", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - - mkstatus [label = "mkstatus", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - - mkglyphlist [label = "mkglyphlist", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - - mkcharacters [label = "mkcharacters", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - - luaotfload [label = "luaotfload-main.lua", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - /* - *otfl_fonts [label = "luaotfload-fonts.lua", - * shape = rect, - * width = "3.2cm", - * height = "1.2cm", - * color = "#01012222", - * style = "filled,rounded", - * penwidth=2] - */ - otfl_fonts_merged [label = "luaotfload-fontloader.lua", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - height = "1.2cm", - color = "#01012222", - style = "filled,rounded", - penwidth=2] - -/* ···································································· - * luaotfload files - * ································································· */ - - characters [style = "filled,dashed", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - fillcolor = "#01012222", - color = grey40, - style = "filled,dotted,rounded", - label = "luaotfload-characters.lua"] - - font_age [style = "filled,dashed", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - fillcolor = "#01012222", - color = grey40, - style = "filled,dotted,rounded", - label = "luaotfload-glyphlist.lua"] - - font_names [style = "filled,dashed", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - fillcolor = "#01012222", - color = grey40, - style = "filled,dotted,rounded", - label = "luaotfload-names.lua.gz\nluaotfload-names.luc"] - - status [style = "filled,dashed", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - fillcolor = "#01012222", - color = grey40, - style = "filled,dotted,rounded", - label = "luaotfload-status.lua"] - - otfl_blacklist_cnf [style = "filled,dashed", - shape = rect, - width = "3.2cm", - fillcolor = "#01012222", - color = grey40, - style = "filled,dotted,rounded", - label = "luaotfload-blacklist.cnf"] - - luaotfload_libs [ - shape = box, - style = "filled,rounded", - color = "grey90:goldenrod4", - fontsize = 10, - label = < - - - - - - - -
Luaotfload Libraries
luaotfload-auxiliary.lua luaotfload-features.lua
luaotfload-override.lua luaotfload-loaders.lua
luaotfload-log.lua luaotfload-letterspace.lua
luaotfload-parsers.lua luaotfload-database.lua
luaotfload-color.lua
- >, - ] - -/* ···································································· - * merged files - * ································································· */ - - subgraph cluster_merged { - node [style=filled, color=white]; - style = "filled,rounded"; - color = "grey90:dodgerblue4"; - //nodesep = "3.0"; - rank = same; - label = "Merged Libraries"; - gradientangle=0; - merged_lua_libs; - merged_luatex_fonts; - merged_context_libs; - } - - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_lua_libs - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_luatex_fonts - otfl_fonts_merged -> merged_context_libs - - merged_lua_libs [ - shape = box, - style = "filled,rounded", - color = "#FFFFFFAA", - fontsize = 10, - label = < - - - - - - -
Lua Libraries from Context
l-lua.lua l-lpeg.lua l-function.lua
l-string.lua l-table.lua l-io.lua
l-file.lua l-boolean.lua l-math.lua
util-str.lua
- >, - ] - - merged_luatex_fonts [ - shape = box, - style = "filled,rounded", - color = "#FFFFFFAA", - fontsize = 10, - label = < - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Font Loader (LuaTeX-Fonts)
luatex-basics-gen.lua luatex-basics-nod.lua
luatex-fonts-enc.lua luatex-fonts-syn.lua
luatex-font-tfm.lua luatex-font-afm.lua
luatex-font-afk.lua luatex-fonts-tfm.lua
luatex-fonts-chr.lua luatex-fonts-lua.lua
luatex-fonts-inj.lua luatex-fonts-otn.lua
luatex-fonts-def.lua luatex-fonts-ext.lua
luatex-fonts-cbk.lua
- >, - ] - - merged_context_libs [ - shape = box, - style = "filled,rounded", - color = "#FFFFFFAA", - fontsize = 10, - label = < - - - - - - -
Font and Node Libraries from Context
data-con.lua font-ini.lua font-con.lua
font-cid.lua font-map.lua font-oti.lua
font-otf.lua font-otb.lua font-ota.lua
font-def.lua
- >, - ] -} - -// vim:ft=dot:sw=4:ts=4:expandtab diff --git a/luaotfload-tool.rst b/luaotfload-tool.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 6863918..0000000 --- a/luaotfload-tool.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,263 +0,0 @@ -======================================================================= - luaotfload-tool -======================================================================= - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - generate and query the Luaotfload font names database ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -:Date: 2014-01-02 -:Copyright: GPL v2.0 -:Version: 2.5 -:Manual section: 1 -:Manual group: text processing - -SYNOPSIS -======================================================================= - -**luaotfload-tool** [ -bDfFiIlnpquvVhw ] - -**luaotfload-tool** --update [ --force ] [ --quiet ] [ --verbose ] - [ --prefer-texmf ] [ --dry-run ] - [ --formats=[+|-]EXTENSIONS ] - [ --no-compress ] [ --no-strip ] - -**luaotfload-tool** --find=FONTNAME [ --fuzzy ] [ --info ] [ --inspect ] - [ --no-reload ] - -**luaotfload-tool** --flush-lookups - -**luaotfload-tool** --cache=DIRECTIVE - -**luaotfload-tool** --list=CRITERION[:VALUE] [ --fields=F1,F2,...,Fn ] - -**luaotfload-tool** --help - -**luaotfload-tool** --version - -**luaotfload-tool** --show-blacklist - -**luaotfload-tool** --diagnose=CHECK - -DESCRIPTION -======================================================================= - -luaotfload-tool accesses the font names database that is required by -the *Luaotfload* package. There are two general modes: **update** and -**query**. - -+ **update**: update the database or rebuild it entirely; -+ **query**: resolve a font name or display close matches. - -OPTIONS -======================================================================= - -update mode ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---update, -u Update the database; indexes new fonts. ---force, -f Force rebuilding of the database; re-indexes - all fonts. ---no-reload, -n Suppress auto-updates to the database (e.g. - when ``--find`` is passed an unknown name). ---no-strip Do not strip redundant information after - building the database. Warning: this will - inflate the index to about two to three times - the normal size. ---no-compress, -c Do not filter the plain text version of the - font index through gzip. Useful for debugging - if your editor is built without zlib. - ---prefer-texmf, -p Organize the file name database in a way so - that it prefer fonts in the *TEXMF* tree over - system fonts if they are installed in both. ---max-fonts=N Process at most *N* font files, including fonts - already indexed in the count. ---formats=EXTENSIONS Extensions of the font files to index. - Where *EXTENSIONS* is a comma-separated list of - supported file extensions (otf, ttf, ttc, - dfont, pfa, and pfb). If the list is prefixed - with a ``+`` sign, the given list is added to - the currently active one; ``-`` subtracts. - Default: *otf,ttf,ttc,dfont*. - Examples: - - 1) ``--formats=-ttc,ttf`` would skip - TrueType fonts and font collections; - 2) ``--formats=otf`` would scan only OpenType - files; - 3) ``--formats=+pfb`` includes binary - Postscript files. **Warning**: with a - standard TeX Live installation this will - grow the database considerably and slow down - font indexing. - ---dry-run, -D Don’t load fonts, scan directories only. - (For debugging file system related issues.) - -query mode ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---find=NAME Resolve a font name; this looks up in - the database and prints the file name it is - mapped to. - ``--find`` also understands request syntax, - i.e. ``--find=file:foo.otf`` checks whether - ``foo.otf`` is indexed. ---fuzzy, -F Show approximate matches to the file name if - the lookup was unsuccessful (requires - ``--find``). - ---info, -i Display basic information to a resolved font - file (requires ``--find``). ---inspect, -I Display detailed information by loading the - font and analyzing the font table; very slow! - For the meaning of the returned fields see - the LuaTeX documentation. - (requires ``--find``). ---warnings, -w Print the warnings generated by the fontloader - library (assumes ``-I``). Automatically enabled - if the verbosity level exceeds 2. - ---show-blacklist, -b Show blacklisted files (not directories). ---list=CRITERION Show entries, where *CRITERION* is one of the - following: - - 1) the character ``*``, selecting all entries; - 2) a field of a database entry, for instance - *version* or *format**, according to which - the output will be sorted. - Information in an unstripped database (see - the option ``--no-strip`` above) is nested: - Subfields of a record can be addressed using - the ``->`` separator, e. g. - ``file->location``, ``style->units_per_em``, - or - ``names->sanitized->english->prefmodifiers``. - NB: shell syntax requires that arguments - containing ``->`` be properly quoted! - 3) an expression of the form ``field:value`` to - limit the output to entries whose ``field`` - matches ``value``. - - For example, in order to output file names and - corresponding versions, sorted by the font - format:: - - ./luaotfload-tool.lua --list="format" --fields="file->base,version" - - This prints:: - - otf latinmodern-math.otf Version 1.958 - otf lmromancaps10-oblique.otf 2.004 - otf lmmono8-regular.otf 2.004 - otf lmmonoproplt10-bold.otf 2.004 - otf lmsans10-oblique.otf 2.004 - otf lmromanslant8-regular.otf 2.004 - otf lmroman12-italic.otf 2.004 - otf lmsansdemicond10-oblique.otf 2.004 - ... - ---fields=FIELDS Comma-separated list of fields that should be - printed. - Information in an unstripped database (see the - option ``--no-strip`` above) is nested: - Subfields of a record can be addressed using - the ``->`` separator, e. g. - ``file->location``, ``style->units_per_em``, - or ``names->sanitized->english->subfamily``. - The default is plainname,version*. - (Only meaningful with ``--list``.) - -font and lookup caches ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---flush-lookups Clear font name lookup cache (experimental). - ---cache=DIRECTIVE Cache control, where *DIRECTIVE* is one of the - following: - - 1) ``purge`` -> delete Lua files from cache; - 2) ``erase`` -> delete Lua and Luc files from - cache; - 3) ``show`` -> print stats. - -miscellaneous ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---verbose=N, -v Set verbosity level to *n* or the number of - repetitions of ``-v``. ---quiet No verbose output (log level set to zero). ---log=CHANNEL Redirect log output (for database - troubleshooting), where *CHANNEL* can be - - 1) ``stdout`` -> all output will be - dumped to the terminal (default); or - 2) ``file`` -> write to a file to the temporary - directory (the name will be chosen - automatically. - ---version, -V Show version numbers of components as well as - some basic information and exit. ---help, -h Show help message and exit. - ---diagnose=CHECK Run the diagnostic procedure *CHECK*. Available - procedures are: - - 1) ``files`` -> check *Luaotfload* files for - modifications; - 2) ``permissions`` -> check permissions of - cache directories and files; - 3) ``environment`` -> print relevant - environment and kpse variables; - 4) ``repository`` -> check the git repository - for new releases, - 5) ``index`` -> check database, display - information about it. - - Procedures can be chained by concatenating with - commas, e.g. ``--diagnose=files,permissions``. - Specify ``thorough`` to run all checks. - -FILES -======================================================================= - -The font name database is usually located in the directory -``texmf-var/luatex-cache/generic/names/`` (``$TEXMFCACHE`` as set in -``texmf.cnf``) of your *TeX Live* distribution as a zlib-compressed -file ``luaotfload-names.lua.gz``. -The experimental lookup cache will be created as -``luaotfload-lookup-cache.lua`` in the same directory. -These Lua tables are not used directly by Luaotfload, though. -Instead, they are compiled to Lua bytecode which is written to -corresponding files with the extension ``.luc`` in the same directory. -When modifying the files by hand keep in mind that only if the bytecode -files are missing will Luaotfload use the plain version instead. -Both kinds of files are safe to delete, at the cost of regenerating -them with the next run of *LuaTeX*. - -SEE ALSO -======================================================================= - -**luatex** (1), **lua** (1) - -* ``texdoc luaotfload`` to display the manual for the *Luaotfload* - package -* Luaotfload development ``_ -* LuaLaTeX mailing list ``_ -* LuaTeX ``_ -* ConTeXt ``_ -* Luaotfload on CTAN ``_ - -BUGS -======================================================================= - -Tons, probably. - -AUTHORS -======================================================================= - -*Luaotfload* is maintained by the LuaLaTeX dev team -(``__). -The fontloader code is provided by Hans Hagen of Pragma ADE, Hasselt -NL (``__). - -This manual page was written by Philipp Gesang -. - diff --git a/luaotfload.dtx b/luaotfload.dtx deleted file mode 100644 index e0311a4..0000000 --- a/luaotfload.dtx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1994 +0,0 @@ -% \iffalse meta-comment -% -% Copyright (C) 2009-2014 -% by Elie Roux -% and Khaled Hosny -% and Philipp Gesang -% -% Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload -% Support: . -% -% This work is under the GPL v2.0 license. -% -% This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx -% and the derived files -% luaotfload.sty -% -% Unpacking: -% tex luaotfload.dtx -% -% Documentation: -% lualatex luaotfload.dtx -% -% The class ltxdoc loads the configuration file ltxdoc.cfg -% if available. Here you can specify further options, e.g. -% use A4 as paper format: -% \PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{article} -% -% -% -%<*ignore> -\begingroup - \def\x{LaTeX2e}% -\expandafter\endgroup -\ifcase 0\ifx\install y1\fi\expandafter - \ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi - \ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi\relax -\else\csname fi\endcsname -% -%<*install> -\input docstrip.tex -\Msg{************************************************************************} -\Msg{* Installation} -\Msg{* Package: luaotfload v2.5 OpenType layout system} -\Msg{************************************************************************} - -\keepsilent -\askforoverwritefalse - -\let\MetaPrefix\relax - -\preamble -This is a generated file. - -Copyright (C) 2009-2014 - by Elie Roux - and Khaled Hosny - and Philipp Gesang - - Home: https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload - Support: . - -This work is under the GPL v2.0 license. - -This work consists of the main source file luaotfload.dtx -and the derived files - luaotfload.sty - -\endpreamble - -\obeyspaces -\Msg{************************************************************************} -\Msg{*} -\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following} -\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:} -\Msg{*} -\Msg{* luaotfload.sty} -\Msg{*} -\Msg{* Happy TeXing!} -\Msg{*} -\Msg{************************************************************************} - -\endbatchfile -% -%<*ignore> -\fi -% -%<*driver> -\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} -\ProvidesFile{luaotfload.drv}% -[2014/**/** v2.5 OpenType layout system]% -\documentclass{ltxdoc} -\usepackage{metalogo,multicol,mdwlist,fancyvrb,xspace} -\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor} -% -\def\primarycolor{DodgerBlue4} %%-> rgb 16 78 139 | #104e8b -\def\secondarycolor{Goldenrod4} %%-> rgb 139 105 200 | #8b6914 -% -\usepackage[ - bookmarks=true, - colorlinks=true, - linkcolor=\primarycolor, - urlcolor=\secondarycolor, - citecolor=\primarycolor, - pdftitle={The luaotfload package}, - pdfsubject={OpenType layout system for Plain TeX and LaTeX}, - pdfauthor={Elie Roux & Khaled Hosny & Philipp Gesang}, - pdfkeywords={luatex, lualatex, unicode, opentype} -]{hyperref} -\usepackage{fontspec} -\usepackage{unicode-math} -\setmainfont[ -% Numbers = OldStyle, %% buggy with font cache - Ligatures = TeX, - BoldFont = {Linux Libertine O Bold}, - ItalicFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic}, - SlantedFont = {Linux Libertine O Italic}, -]{Linux Libertine O} -\setmonofont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Liberation Mono} -%setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX]{Linux Biolinum O} -\setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase]{Iwona Medium} -%setmathfont{XITS Math} - -\usepackage{hologo} - -\newcommand\TEX {\TeX\xspace} -\newcommand\LUA {Lua\xspace} -\newcommand\PDFTEX {pdf\TeX\xspace} -\newcommand\LUATEX {Lua\TeX\xspace} -\newcommand\XETEX {\XeTeX\xspace} -\newcommand\LATEX {\LaTeX\xspace} -\newcommand\LUALATEX {Lua\LaTeX\xspace} -\newcommand\CONTEXT {Con\TeX t\xspace} -\newcommand\OpenType {\identifier{Open\kern-.25ex Type}\xspace} - -\def\definehighlight[#1][#2]% - {\ifcsname #1\endcsname\else - \expandafter\def\csname #1\endcsname% - {\bgroup#2\csname #1_indeed\endcsname} - \expandafter\def\csname #1_indeed\endcsname##1% - {##1\egroup}% - \fi} - -\def\restoreunderscore{\catcode`\_=12\relax} - -\definehighlight [fileent][\ttfamily\restoreunderscore] %% files, dirs -\definehighlight [texmacro][\sffamily\itshape\textbackslash] %% cs -\definehighlight[luafunction][\sffamily\itshape\restoreunderscore] %% lua identifiers -\definehighlight [identifier][\sffamily] %% names -\definehighlight [abbrev][\rmfamily\scshape] %% acronyms -\definehighlight [emphasis][\rmfamily\slshape] %% level 1 emph - -\newcommand*\email[1]{\href{mailto:#1}{#1}} - -\renewcommand\partname{Part}%% gets rid of the stupid “file” heading - -\usepackage{syntax}%% bnf for font request syntax - -\usepackage{titlesec} - -\def\movecountertomargin#1{\llap{\rmfamily\upshape#1\hskip2em}} -\def\zeropoint{0pt} -\titleformat \part - {\normalsize\rmfamily\bfseries} - {\movecountertomargin\thepart} \zeropoint {} -\titleformat \section - {\normalsize\rmfamily\scshape} - {\movecountertomargin\thesection} \zeropoint {} -\titleformat \subsection - {\small\rmfamily\itshape} - {\movecountertomargin\thesubsection} \zeropoint {} -\titleformat \subsubsection - {\normalsize\rmfamily\upshape} - {\movecountertomargin\thesubsubsection} \zeropoint {} - -\usepackage{tocloft} -\renewcommand \cftpartfont {\rmfamily\upshape} -\renewcommand \cftsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape} -\renewcommand \cftsubsecfont {\rmfamily\upshape} -\setlength \cftbeforepartskip {1ex} -\setlength \cftbeforesecskip {1ex} - -\VerbatimFootnotes -\begin{document} - \DocInput{luaotfload.dtx}% -\end{document} -% -% \fi -% -% \CheckSum{0} -% -% \CharacterTable -% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z -% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z -% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 -% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# -% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& -% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) -% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, -% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ -% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< -% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? -% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ -% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ -% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| -% Right brace \} Tilde \~} -% -% \GetFileInfo{luaotfload.drv} -% -% \title{The \identifier{luaotfload} package} -% \date{2014/**/** v2.5} -% \author{Elie Roux · Khaled Hosny · Philipp Gesang\\ -% Home: \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload}\\ -% Support: \email{lualatex-dev@tug.org}} -% -% \maketitle -% -% \begin{abstract} -% This package is an adaptation of the \CONTEXT font loading system. -% It allows for loading \OpenType fonts with an extended syntax and adds -% support for a variety of font features. -% \end{abstract} -% -% \tableofcontents -% -% \part{Package Description} -% -% \section{Introduction} -% -% Font management and installation has always been painful with \TEX. A lot of -% files are needed for one font (\abbrev{tfm}, \abbrev{pfb}, \abbrev{map}, -% \abbrev{fd}, \abbrev{vf}), and due to the 8-Bit encoding each font is limited -% to 256 characters. -% But the font world has evolved since the original -% \TEX, and new typographic systems have appeared, most notably the so -% called \emphasis{smart font} technologies like \OpenType -% fonts (\abbrev{otf}). -% These fonts can contain many more characters than \TEX fonts, as well as additional -% functionality like ligatures, old-style numbers, small capitals, -% etc., and support more complex writing systems like Arabic and -% Indic\footnote{% -% Unfortunately, \identifier{luaotfload} doesn‘t support many Indic -% scripts right now. -% Assistance in implementing the prerequisites is greatly -% appreciated. -% } -% scripts. -% \OpenType fonts are widely deployed and available for all -% modern operating systems. -% As of 2013 they have become the de facto standard for advanced text -% layout. -% However, until recently the only way to use them directly in the \TEX -% world was with the \XETEX engine. -% -% Unlike \XETEX, \LUATEX has no built-in support for -% \OpenType or technologies other than the original \TEX fonts. -% Instead, it provides hooks for executing \LUA code during the \TEX run -% that allow implementing extensions for loading fonts and manipulating -% how input text is processed without modifying the underlying engine. -% This is where \identifier{luaotfload} comes into play: -% Based on code from \CONTEXT, it extends \LUATEX with functionality necessary -% for handling \OpenType fonts. -% Additionally, it provides means for accessing fonts known to the operating -% system conveniently by indexing the metadata. -% -% -% \section{Thanks} -% -% \identifier{Luaotfload} is part of \LUALATEX, the community-driven -% project to provide a foundation for using the \LATEX format with the -% full capabilites of the \LUATEX engine. -% As such, the distinction between end users, contributors, and project -% maintainers is intentionally kept less strict, lest we unduly -% personalize the common effort. -% -% Nevertheless, the current maintainers would like to express their -% gratitude to Khaled Hosny, Akira Kakuto, Hironori Kitagawa and Dohyun -% Kim. -% Their contributions -- be it patches, advice, or systematic -% testing -- made the switch from version 1.x to 2.2 possible. -% Also, Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader, made porting the -% code to \LATEX a breeze due to the extra effort he invested into -% isolating it from the rest of \CONTEXT, not to mention his assistance -% in the task and willingness to respond to our suggestions. -% -% -% \section{Loading Fonts} -% -% \identifier{luaotfload} supports an extended font request syntax: -% -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\foo={|% -% \meta{prefix}|:|% -% \meta{font name}|:|% -% \meta{font features}|}|% -% \meta{\TEX font features} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% The curly brackets are optional and escape the spaces in the enclosed -% font name. -% Alternatively, double quotes serve the same purpose. -% A selection of individual parts of the syntax are discussed below; -% for a more formal description see figure \ref{font-syntax}. -% -% \begin{figure}[b] -% \setlength\grammarparsep{12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} -% \setlength\grammarindent{5cm} -% \begingroup -% \small -% \begin{grammar} -% ::= `\\font', {\sc csname}, `=', , [ ] ; -% -% ::= `at', {\sc dimension} ; -% -% ::= `"', `"' -% \alt `{', `}' -% \alt ; -% -% ::= , [`:', ] -% \alt `[', `]', [ [`:'], ] ; -% -% ::= , [ ], \{ \} -% \alt , \{ \} ; -% -% ::= `file:', -% \alt `name:', ; -% -% ::= \{ \} ; -% -% ::= \{ \} ; -% -% ::= {\sc tfmname} | ; -% -% ::= \{ {\sc all_characters} - `]' \} ; -% -% ::= `/', (`I' | `B' | `BI' | `IB' | `S=', \{ {\sc digit} \} ) ; -% -% ::= `(', \{ {\sc digit} \}, `)' ; -% -% ::= , \{ `;', \} ; -% -% ::= {\sc feature_id}, `=', {\sc feature_value} -% \alt , {\sc feature_id} ; -% -% ::= `+' | `-' ; -% -% ::= {\sc all_characters} - ( `(' | `/' | `:' ) ; -% \end{grammar} -% \endgroup -% \caption{Font request syntax. -% Braces or double quotes around the -% \emphasis{specification} rule will -% preserve whitespace in file names. -% In addition to the font style modifiers -% (\emphasis{slash-notation}) given above, there -% are others that are recognized but will be silently -% ignored: {\ttfamily aat}, -% {\ttfamily icu}, and -% {\ttfamily gr}. -% The special terminals are: -% {\sc feature\textunderscore id} for a valid font -% feature name and -% {\sc feature\textunderscore value} for the corresponding -% value. -% {\sc tfmname} is the name of a \abbrev{tfm} file. -% {\sc digit} again refers to bytes 48--57, and -% {\sc all\textunderscore characters} to all byte values. -% {\sc csname} and {\sc dimension} are the \TEX concepts.} -% \label{font-syntax} -% \end{figure} -% -% \subsection{Prefix -- the \identifier{luaotfload}{ }Way} -% -% In \identifier{luaotfload}, the canonical syntax for font requests -% requires a \emphasis{prefix}: -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\fontname=|\meta{prefix}|:|\meta{fontname}\dots -% \end{quote} -% where \meta{prefix} is either \verb|file:| or \verb|name:|.\footnote{% -% The development version also knows two further prefixes, -% \verb|kpse:| and \verb|my:|. -% A \verb|kpse| lookup is restricted to files that can be found by -% \identifier{kpathsea} and -% will not attempt to locate system fonts. -% This behavior can be of value when an extra degree of encapsulation is -% needed, for instance when supplying a customized tex distribution. -% -% The \verb|my| lookup takes this a step further: it lets you define -% a custom resolver function and hook it into the \luafunction{resolve_font} -% callback. -% This ensures full control over how a file is located. -% For a working example see the -% \href{https://bitbucket.org/phg/lua-la-tex-tests/src/5f6a535d/pln-lookup-callback-1.tex} -% {test repo}. -% } -% It determines whether the font loader should interpret the request as -% a \emphasis{file name} or -% \emphasis{font name}, respectively, -% which again influences how it will attempt to locate the font. -% Examples for font names are -% “Latin Modern Italic”, -% “GFS Bodoni Rg”, and -% “PT Serif Caption” -% -- they are the human readable identifiers -% usually listed in drop-down menus and the like.\footnote{% -% Font names may appear like a great choice at first because they -% offer seemingly more intuitive identifiers in comparison to arguably -% cryptic file names: -% “PT Sans Bold” is a lot more descriptive than \fileent{PTS75F.ttf}. -% On the other hand, font names are quite arbitrary and there is no -% universal method to determine their meaning. -% While \identifier{luaotfload} provides fairly sophisticated heuristic -% to figure out a matching font style, weight, and optical size, it -% cannot be relied upon to work satisfactorily for all font files. -% For an in-depth analysis of the situation and how broken font names -% are, please refer to -% \href{http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-context/2013/073889.html} -% {this post} -% by Hans Hagen, the author of the font loader. -% If in doubt, use filenames. -% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} can perform the matching for you with the -% option \verb|--find=|, and you can use the file name it returns -% in your font definition. -% } -% In order for fonts installed both in system locations and in your -% \fileent{texmf} to be accessible by font name, \identifier{luaotfload} must -% first collect the metadata included in the files. -% Please refer to section~\ref{sec:fontdb} below for instructions on how to -% create the database. -% -% File names are whatever your file system allows them to be, except -% that that they may not contain the characters -% \verb|(|, -% \verb|:|, and -% \verb|/|. -% As is obvious from the last exception, the \verb|file:| lookup will -% not process paths to the font location -- only those -% files found when generating the database are addressable this way. -% Continue below in the \XETEX section if you need to load your fonts -% by path. -% The file names corresponding to the example font names above are -% \fileent{lmroman12-italic.otf}, -% \fileent{GFSBodoni.otf}, and -% \fileent{PTZ56F.ttf}. -% -% \subsection{Compatibility Layer} -% -% In addition to the regular prefixed requests, \identifier{luaotfload} -% accepts loading fonts the \XETEX way. -% There are again two modes: bracketed and unbracketed. -% A bracketed request looks as follows. -% -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\fontname=[|\meta{path to file}|]| -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% Inside the square brackets, every character except for a closing -% bracket is permitted, allowing for specifying paths to a font file. -% Naturally, path-less file names are equally valid and processed the -% same way as an ordinary \verb|file:| lookup. -% -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name} \dots -% \end{quote} -% -% Unbracketed (or, for lack of a better word: \emphasis{anonymous}) -% font requests resemble the conventional \TEX syntax. -% However, they have a broader spectrum of possible interpretations: -% before anything else, \identifier{luaotfload} attempts to load a -% traditional \TEX Font Metric (\abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}). -% If this fails, it performs a \verb|name:| lookup, which itself will -% fall back to a \verb|file:| lookup if no database entry matches -% \meta{font name}. -% -% Furthermore, \identifier{luaotfload} supports the slashed (shorthand) -% font style notation from \XETEX. -% -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\fontname=|\meta{font name}|/|\meta{modifier}\dots -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% Currently, four style modifiers are supported: -% \verb|I| for italic shape, -% \verb|B| for bold weight, -% \verb|BI| or \verb|IB| for the combination of both. -% Other “slashed” modifiers are too specific to the \XETEX engine and -% have no meaning in \LUATEX. -% -% \subsection{Examples} -% -% \subsubsection{Loading by File Name} -% -% For example, conventional \abbrev{type1} font can be loaded with a \verb|file:| -% request like so: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\lmromanten={file:ec-lmr10} at 10pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% The \OpenType version of Janusz Nowacki’s font \emphasis{Antykwa -% Półtawskiego}\footnote{% -% \url{http://jmn.pl/antykwa-poltawskiego/}, also available in -% in \TEX Live. -% } -% in its condensed variant can be loaded as follows: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\apcregular=file:antpoltltcond-regular.otf at 42pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% The next example shows how to load the \emphasis{Porson} font digitized by -% the Greek Font Society using \XETEX-style syntax and an absolute path from a -% non-standard directory: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\gfsporson="[/tmp/GFSPorson.otf]" at 12pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \subsubsection{Loading by Font Name} -% -% The \verb|name:| lookup does not depend on cryptic filenames: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella} at 9pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% A bit more specific but essentially the same lookup would be: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\pagellaregular={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% Which fits nicely with the whole set: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\pagellaregular ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Regular} at 9pt -% \font\pagellaitalic ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Italic} at 9pt -% \font\pagellabold ={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bold} at 9pt -% \font\pagellabolditalic={name:TeX Gyre Pagella Bolditalic} at 9pt -% -% {\pagellaregular foo bar baz\endgraf} -% {\pagellaitalic foo bar baz\endgraf} -% {\pagellabold foo bar baz\endgraf} -% {\pagellabolditalic foo bar baz\endgraf} -% -% ... -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \subsubsection{Modifiers} -% -% If the entire \emphasis{Iwona} family\footnote{% -% \url{http://jmn.pl/kurier-i-iwona/}, -% also in \TEX Live. -% } -% is installed in some location accessible by \identifier{luaotfload}, -% the regular shape can be loaded as follows: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\iwona=Iwona at 20pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% To load the most common of the other styles, the slash notation can -% be employed as shorthand: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\iwonaitalic =Iwona/I at 20pt -% \font\iwonabold =Iwona/B at 20pt -% \font\iwonabolditalic=Iwona/BI at 20pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% which is equivalent to these full names: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\iwonaitalic ="Iwona Italic" at 20pt -% \font\iwonabold ="Iwona Bold" at 20pt -% \font\iwonabolditalic="Iwona BoldItalic" at 20pt -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \section{Font features} -% -% \emphasis{Font features} are the second to last component in the -% general scheme for font requests: -% -% \begin{quote} -% |\font\foo={|% -% \meta{prefix}|:|% -% \meta{font name}|:|% -% \meta{font features}|}|% -% \meta{\TEX font features} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% If style modifiers are present (\XETEX style), they must precede -% \meta{font features}. -% -% The element \meta{font features} is a semicolon-separated list of feature -% tags\footnote{% -% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/featurelist.htm}. -% } -% and font options. -% Prepending a font feature with a |+| (plus sign) enables it, whereas -% a |-| (minus) disables it. For instance, the request -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:+clig;-kern -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent activates contextual ligatures (|clig|) and disables -% kerning (|kern|). -% Alternatively the options |true| or |false| can be passed to -% the feature in a key/value expression. -% The following request has the same meaning as the last one: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:clig=true;kern=false -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% Furthermore, this second syntax is required should a font feature -% accept other options besides a true/false switch. -% For example, \emphasis{stylistic alternates} (|salt|) are variants of given -% glyphs. -% They can be selected either explicitly by supplying the variant -% index (starting from one), or randomly by setting the value to, -% obviously, |random|. -% -% \iffalse TODO verify that this actually works with a font that supports -% the salt/random feature!\fi -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\librmsaltfirst=LatinModernRoman:salt=1 -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent Other font options include: -% -% \begin{description} -% -% \item [mode] \hfill \\ -% \identifier{luaotfload} has two \OpenType processing -% \emphasis{modes}: -% \identifier{base} and \identifier{node}. -% -% \identifier{base} mode works by mapping \OpenType -% features to traditional \TEX ligature and kerning mechanisms. -% Supporting only non-contextual substitutions and kerning -% pairs, it is the slightly faster, albeit somewhat limited, variant. -% \identifier{node} mode works by processing \TeX’s internal -% node list directly at the \LUA end and supports -% a wider range of \OpenType features. -% The downside is that the intricate operations required for -% \identifier{node} mode may slow down typesetting especially -% with complex fonts and it does not work in math mode. -% -% By default \identifier{luaotfload} is in \identifier{node} -% mode, and \identifier{base} mode has to be requested where needed, -% e.~g. for math fonts. -% -% \item [script] \label{script-tag} \hfill \\ -% An \OpenType script tag;\footnote{% -% See \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/scripttags.htm} -% for a list of valid values. -% For scripts derived from the Latin alphabet the value -% |latn| is good choice. -% } -% the default value is |dlft|. -% Some fonts, including very popular ones by foundries like Adobe, -% do not assign features to the |dflt| script, in -% which case the script needs to be set explicitly. -% -% \item [language] \hfill \\ -% An \OpenType language system identifier,\footnote{% -% Cf. \url{http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/languagetags.htm}. -% } -% defaulting to |dflt|. -% -% \item [featurefile] \hfill \\ -% A comma-separated list of feature files to be applied to the -% font. -% Feature files contain a textual representation of -% \OpenType tables and extend the features of a font -% on fly. -% After they are applied to a font, features defined in a -% feature file can be enabled or disabled just like any -% other font feature. -% The syntax is documented in \identifier{Adobe}’s -% \OpenType Feature File Specification.\footnote{% -% Cf. \url{http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/afdko/topic_feature_file_syntax.html}. -% } -% -% For a demonstration of how to set a |tkrn| feature consult -% the file |tkrn.fea| that is part of \identifier{luaotfload}. -% It can be read and applied as follows: -% -% |\font\test=Latin Modern Roman:featurefile=tkrn.fea;+tkrn| -% -% \item [color] \hfill \\ -% A font color, defined as a triplet of two-digit hexadecimal -% \abbrev{rgb} values, with an optional fourth value for -% transparency -% (where |00| is completely transparent and |FF| is opaque). -% -% For example, in order to set text in semitransparent red: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\test={Latin Modern Roman}:color=FF0000BB -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \item [kernfactor \& letterspace] \hfill \\ -% Define a font with letterspacing (tracking) enabled. -% In \identifier{luaotfload}, letterspacing is implemented by -% inserting additional kerning between glyphs. -% -% This approach is derived from and still quite similar to the -% \emphasis{character kerning} (\texmacro{setcharacterkerning} / -% \texmacro{definecharacterkerning} \& al.) functionality of -% Context, see the file \fileent{typo-krn.lua} there. -% The main difference is that \identifier{luaotfload} does not -% use \LUATEX attributes to assign letterspacing to regions, -% but defines virtual letterspaced versions of a font. -% -% The option \identifier{kernfactor} accepts a numeric value that -% determines the letterspacing factor to be applied to the font -% size. -% E.~g. a kern factor of $0.42$ applied to a $10$ pt font -% results in $4.2$ pt of additional kerning applied to each -% pair of glyphs. -% Ligatures are split into their component glyphs unless -% explicitly ignored (see below). -% -% For compatibility with \XETEX an alternative -% \identifier{letterspace} option is supplied that interprets the -% supplied value as a \emphasis{percentage} of the font size but -% is otherwise identical to \identifier{kernfactor}. -% Consequently, both definitions in below snippet yield the same -% letterspacing width: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\iwonakernedA="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:kernfactor=0.125" -% \font\iwonakernedB="file:Iwona-Regular.otf:letterspace=12.5" -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% Specific pairs of letters and ligatures may be exempt from -% letterspacing by defining the \LUA functions -% \luafunction{keeptogether} and \luafunction{keepligature}, -% respectively, inside the namespace \verb|luaotfload.letterspace|. -% Both functions are called whenever the letterspacing callback -% encounters an appropriate node or set of nodes. -% If they return a true-ish value, no extra kern is inserted at -% the current position. -% \luafunction{keeptogether} receives a pair of consecutive -% glyph nodes in order of their appearance in the node list. -% \luafunction{keepligature} receives a single node which can be -% analyzed into components. -% (For details refer to the \emphasis{glyph nodes} section in the -% \LUATEX reference manual.) -% The implementation of both functions is left entirely to the -% user. -% -% -% \item [protrusion \& expansion] \hfill \\ -% These keys control microtypographic features of the font, -% namely \emphasis{character protrusion} and \emphasis{font -% expansion}. -% Their arguments are names of \LUA tables that contain -% values for the respective features.\footnote{% -% For examples of the table layout please refer to the -% section of the file \fileent{luaotfload-fonts-ext.lua} where the -% default values are defined. -% Alternatively and with loss of information, you can dump -% those tables into your terminal by issuing -% \begin{verbatim} -% \directlua{inspect(fonts.protrusions.setups.default) -% inspect(fonts.expansions.setups.default)} -% \end{verbatim} -% at some point after loading \fileent{luaotfload.sty}. -% } -% For both, only the set \identifier{default} is predefined. -% -% For example, to define a font with the default -% protrusion vector applied\footnote{% -% You also need to set -% \verb|pdfprotrudechars=2| and -% \verb|pdfadjustspacing=2| -% to activate protrusion and expansion, respectively. -% See the -% \href{http://mirrors.ctan.org/systems/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf}% -% {\PDFTEX manual} -% for details. -% }: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\test=LatinModernRoman:protrusion=default -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% \end{description} -% -% \paragraph{Non-standard font features} -% \identifier{luaotfload} adds a number of features that are not defined -% in the original \OpenType specification, most of them -% aiming at emulating the behavior familiar from other \TEX engines. -% Currently (2014) there are three of them: -% -% \begin{description} -% -% \item [anum] -% Substitutes the glyphs in the \abbrev{ascii} number range -% with their counterparts from eastern Arabic or Persian, -% depending on the value of \identifier{language}. -% -% \item [tlig] -% Applies legacy \TEX ligatures: -% -% \begin{tabular}{rlrl} -% `` & \verb|``| & '' & \verb|''| \\ -% ` & \verb|`| & ' & \verb|'| \\ -% " & \verb|"| & -- & \verb|--| \\ -% --- & \verb|---| & !` & \verb|!`| \\ -% ?` & \verb|?`| & & \\ -% \end{tabular} -% -% \footnote{% -% These contain the feature set \verb|trep| of earlier -% versions of \identifier{luaotfload}. -% -% Note to \XETEX users: this is the equivalent of the -% assignment \verb|mapping=text-tex| using \XETEX's input -% remapping feature. -% } -% -% \item [itlc] -% Computes italic correction values (active by default). -% -% \end{description} -% -% -% -% \section{Font names database} -% \label{sec:fontdb} -% -% As mentioned above, \identifier{luaotfload} keeps track of which -% fonts are available to \LUATEX by means of a \emphasis{database}. -% This allows referring to fonts not only by explicit filenames but -% also by the proper names contained in the metadata which is often -% more accessible to humans.\footnote{% -% The tool \href{http://www.lcdf.org/type/}{\fileent{otfinfo}} (comes -% with \TEX Live), when invoked on a font file with the \verb|-i| -% option, lists the variety of name fields defined for it. -% } -% -% When \identifier{luaotfload} is asked to load a font by a font name, -% it will check if the database exists and load it, or else generate a -% fresh one. -% Should it then fail to locate the font, an update to the database is -% performed in case the font has been added to the system only -% recently. As soon as the database is updated, the resolver will try -% and look up the font again, all without user intervention. -% The goal is for \identifier{luaotfload} to act in the background and -% behave as unobtrusively as possible, while providing a convenient -% interface to the fonts installed on the system. -% -% Generating the database for the first time may take a while since it -% inspects every font file on your computer. -% This is particularly noticeable if it occurs during a typesetting run. -% In any case, subsequent updates to the database will be quite fast. -% -% \subsection[luaotfload-tool / mkluatexfontdb.lua]% -% {\fileent{luaotfload-tool} / -% \fileent{mkluatexfontdb.lua}\footnote{% -% The script may be named just \fileent{mkluatexfontdb} in your -% distribution. -% }} -% -% It can still be desirable at times to do some of these steps -% manually, and without having to compile a document. -% To this end, \identifier{luaotfload} comes with the utility -% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} that offers an interface to the database -% functionality. -% Being a \LUA script, there are two ways to run it: -% either make it executable (\verb|chmod +x| on unixoid systems) or -% pass it as an argument to \fileent{texlua}.\footnote{% -% Tests by the maintainer show only marginal performance gain by -% running with Luigi Scarso’s -% \href{https://foundry.supelec.fr/projects/luajittex/}% -% {\identifier{Luajit\kern-.25ex\TEX}}, -% which is probably due to the fact that most of the time is spent -% on file system operations. -% -% \emphasis{Note}: -% On \abbrev{MS} \identifier{Windows} systems, the script can be run -% either by calling the wrapper application -% \fileent{luaotfload-tool.exe} or as -% \verb|texlua.exe luaotfload-tool.lua|. -% } -% Invoked with the argument \verb|--update| it will perform a database -% update, scanning for fonts not indexed. -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool --update -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% Adding the \verb|--force| switch will initiate a complete -% rebuild of the database. -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool --update --force -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% For sake of backwards compatibility, \fileent{luaotfload-tool} may be -% renamed or symlinked to \fileent{mkluatexfontdb}. -% Whenever it is run under this name, it will update the database -% first, mimicking the behavior of earlier versions of -% \identifier{luaotfload}. -% -% \subsection{Search Paths} -% -% \identifier{luaotfload} scans those directories where fonts are -% expected to be located on a given system. -% On a Linux machine it follows the paths listed in the -% \identifier{Fontconfig} configuration files; -% consult \verb|man 5 fonts.conf| for further information. -% On \identifier{Windows} systems, the standard location is -% \verb|Windows\Fonts|, -% while \identifier{Mac OS~X} requires a multitude of paths to -% be examined. -% The complete list is is given in table \ref{table-searchpaths}. -% Other paths can be specified by setting the environment variable -% \verb+OSFONTDIR+. -% If it is non-empty, then search will be extended to the included -% directories. -% -% \begin{table}[t] -% \hrule -% \caption{List of paths searched for each supported operating -% system.} -% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} -% \begin{center} -% \begin{tabular}{lp{.5\textwidth}} -% Windows & \verb|%WINDIR%\Fonts| -% \\ -% Linux & \fileent{/usr/local/etc/fonts/fonts.conf} and\hfill\break -% \fileent{/etc/fonts/fonts.conf} -% \\ -% Mac & \fileent{\textasciitilde/Library/Fonts},\break -% \fileent{/Library/Fonts},\break -% \fileent{/System/Library/Fonts}, and\hfill\break -% \fileent{/Network/Library/Fonts} -% \\ -% \end{tabular} -% \end{center} -% \label{table-searchpaths} -% \hrule -% \end{table} -% -% \subsection{Querying from Outside} -% -% \fileent{luaotfload-tool} also provides rudimentary means of -% accessing the information collected in the font database. -% If the option \verb|--find=|\emphasis{name} is given, the script will -% try and search the fonts indexed by \identifier{luaotfload} for a -% matching name. -% For instance, the invocation -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona Regular" -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% will verify if “Iwona Regular” is found in the database and can be -% readily requested in a document. -% -% If you are unsure about the actual font name, then add the -% \verb|-F| (or \verb|--fuzzy|) switch to the command line to enable -% approximate matching. -% Suppose you cannot precisely remember if the variant of -% \identifier{Iwona} you are looking for was “Bright” or “Light”. -% The query -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool -F --find="Iwona Bright" -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent -% will tell you that indeed the latter name is correct. -% -% Basic information about fonts in the database can be displayed -% using the \verb|-i| option (\verb|--info|). -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool -i --find="Iwona Light Italic" -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% \noindent -% The meaning of the printed values is described in section 4.4 of the -% \LUATEX reference manual.\footnote{% -% In \TEX Live: \fileent{texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatexref-t.pdf}. -% } -% -% For a much more detailed report about a given font try the \verb|-I| option -% instead (\verb|--inspect|). -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool -I --find="Iwona Light Italic" -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \verb|luaotfload-tool --help| will list the available command line -% switches, including some not discussed in detail here. -% For a full documentation of \identifier{luaotfload-tool} and its -% capabilities refer to the manpage -% (\verb|man 1 luaotfload-tool|).\footnote{% -% Or see \verb|luaotfload-tool.rst| in the source directory. -% } -% -% \subsection{Blacklisting Fonts} -% \label{font-blacklist} -% -% Some fonts are problematic in general, or just in \LUATEX. -% If you find that compiling your document takes far too long or eats -% away all your system’s memory, you can track down the culprit by -% running \verb|luaotfload-tool -v| to increase verbosity. -% Take a note of the \emphasis{filename} of the font that database -% creation fails with and append it to the file -% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf}. -% -% A blacklist file is a list of font filenames, one per line. -% Specifying the full path to where the file is located is optional, the -% plain filename should suffice. -% File extensions (\fileent{.otf}, \fileent{.ttf}, etc.) may be omitted. -% Anything after a percent (|%|) character until the end of the line -% is ignored, so use this to add comments. -% Place this file to some location where the \identifier{kpse} -% library can find it, e.~g. -% \fileent{texmf-local/tex/luatex/luaotfload} if you are running -% \identifier{\TEX Live},\footnote{% -% You may have to run \verb|mktexlsr| if you created a new file in -% your \fileent{texmf} tree. -% } -% or just leave it in the working directory of your document. -% \identifier{luaotfload} reads all files named -% \fileent{luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} it finds, so the fonts in -% \fileent{./luaotfload-blacklist.cnf} extend the global blacklist. -% -% Furthermore, a filename prepended with a dash character (|-|) is -% removed from the blacklist, causing it to be temporarily whitelisted -% without modifying the global file. -% An example with explicit paths: -% -% \begin{verbatim} -% % example otf-blacklist.cnf -% /Library/Fonts/GillSans.ttc % Luaotfload ignores this font. -% -/Library/Fonts/Optima.ttc % This one is usable again, even if -% % blacklisted somewhere else. -% \end{verbatim} -% -% \section{Files from \CONTEXT and \LUATEX-Fonts} -% -% \identifier{luaotfload} relies on code originally written by Hans -% Hagen\footnote{% -% The creator of the \href{http://wiki.contextgarden.net}{\CONTEXT} -% format. -% } -% for and tested with \CONTEXT. -% It integrates the font loader as distributed in -% the \identifier{\LUATEX-Fonts} package. -% The original \LUA source files have been combined using the -% \fileent{mtx-package} script into a single, self-contained blob. -% In this form the font loader has no further dependencies\footnote{% -% It covers, however, to some extent the functionality of the -% \identifier{lualibs} package. -% } -% and requires only minor adaptions to integrate into -% \identifier{luaotfload}. -% The guiding principle is to let \CONTEXT/\LUATEX-Fonts take care of -% the implementation, and update the imported code from time to time. -% As maintainers, we aim at importing files from upstream essentially -% \emphasis{unmodified}, except for renaming them to prevent name -% clashes. -% This job has been greatly alleviated since the advent of -% \LUATEX-Fonts, prior to which the individual dependencies had to be -% manually spotted and extracted from the \CONTEXT source code in a -% complicated and error-prone fashion. -% -% Below is a commented list of the files distributed with -% \identifier{luaotfload} in one way or the other. -% See figure \ref{file-graph} on page \pageref{file-graph} for a -% graphical representation of the dependencies. -% From \LUATEX-Fonts, only the file \fileent{luatex-fonts-merged.lua} -% has been imported as \fileent{luaotfload-fontloader.lua}. -% It is generated by \fileent{mtx-package}, a \LUA source code merging -% too developed by Hans Hagen.\footnote{% -% \fileent{mtx-package} is -% \href -% {http://repo.or.cz/w/context.git/blob_plain/refs/heads/origin:/scripts/context/lua/mtx-package.lua} -% {part of \CONTEXT} -% and requires \fileent{mtxrun}. -% Run -% \verb|mtxrun --script package --help| -% to display further information. -% For the actual merging code see the file -% \fileent{util-mrg.lua} that is part of \CONTEXT. -% } -% It houses several \LUA files that can be classed in three -% categories. -% -% \begin{itemize} -% \let\normalitem=\item -% \def\incitem#1{% -% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}} -% } -% \normalitem \emphasis{\LUA utility libraries}, a subset -% of what is provided by the \identifier{lualibs} -% package. -% -% \begin{multicols}{2} -% \begin{itemize} -% \incitem{l-lua.lua} \incitem{l-lpeg.lua} -% \incitem{l-function.lua} \incitem{l-string.lua} -% \incitem{l-table.lua} \incitem{l-io.lua} -% \incitem{l-file.lua} \incitem{l-boolean.lua} -% \incitem{l-math.lua} \incitem{util-str.lua} -% \end{itemize} -% \end{multicols} -% -% \normalitem The \emphasis{font loader} itself. -% These files have been written for -% \LUATEX-Fonts and they are distributed along -% with \identifier{luaotfload}. -% \begin{multicols}{2} -% \begin{itemize} -% \incitem{luatex-basics-gen.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-basics-nod.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-enc.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-syn.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-tfm.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-chr.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-lua.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-inj.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-otn.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-def.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-ext.lua} -% \incitem{luatex-fonts-cbk.lua} -% \end{itemize} -% \end{multicols} -% -% \normalitem Code related to \emphasis{font handling and -% node processing}, taken directly from -% \CONTEXT. -% \begin{multicols}{2} -% \begin{itemize} -% \incitem{data-con.lua} \incitem{font-ini.lua} -% \incitem{font-con.lua} \incitem{font-cid.lua} -% \incitem{font-map.lua} \incitem{font-oti.lua} -% \incitem{font-otf.lua} \incitem{font-otb.lua} -% \incitem{font-ota.lua} \incitem{font-def.lua} -% \incitem{font-otp.lua} -% \end{itemize} -% \end{multicols} -% \end{itemize} -% -% Note that if \identifier{luaotfload} cannot locate the -% merged file, it will load the individual \LUA libraries -% instead. -% Their names remain the same as in \CONTEXT (without the -% \verb|otfl|-prefix) since we imported the relevant section of -% \fileent{luatex-fonts.lua} unmodified into \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua}. -% Thus if you prefer running bleeding edge code from the -% \CONTEXT beta, all you have to do is remove -% \fileent{luaotfload-merged.lua} from the search path. -% -% Also, the merged file at some point -% loads the Adobe Glyph List from a \LUA table that is contained in -% \fileent{luaotfload-glyphlist.lua}, which is automatically generated by the -% script \fileent{mkglyphlist}.\footnote{% -% See \fileent{luaotfload-font-enc.lua}. -% The hard-coded file name is why we have to replace the procedure -% that loads the file in \fileent{luaotfload-override.lua}. -% } -% There is a make target \identifier{glyphs} that will create a fresh -% glyph list so we don’t need to import it from \CONTEXT -% any longer. -% -% In addition to these, \identifier{luaotfload} requires a number of -% files not contained in the merge. Some of these have no equivalent in -% \LUATEX-Fonts or \CONTEXT, some were taken unmodified from the -% latter. -% -% \begin{itemize} -% \let\normalitem=\item -% \def\ouritem#1{% -% \normalitem{\fileent{#1}}% -% \space--\hskip1em -% } -% \ouritem {luaotfload-features.lua} font feature handling; -% incorporates some of the code from -% \fileent{font-otc} from \CONTEXT; -% \ouritem {luaotfload-override.lua} overrides the \CONTEXT logging -% functionality. -% \ouritem {luaotfload-loaders.lua} registers the \OpenType -% font reader as handler for -% Postscript fonts -% (\abbrev{pfa}, \abbrev{pfb}). -% \ouritem {luaotfload-parsers.lua} various \abbrev{lpeg}-based parsers. -% \ouritem {luaotfload-database.lua} font names database. -% \ouritem {luaotfload-colors.lua} color handling. -% \ouritem {luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} access to internal functionality -% for package authors -% (proposals for additions welcome). -% \ouritem {luaotfload-letterspace.lua} font-based letterspacing. -% \end{itemize} -% -% \begin{figure}[b] -% \caption{Schematic of the files in \identifier{Luaotfload}} -% \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{filegraph.pdf} -% \label{file-graph} -% \end{figure} -% -% \section{Auxiliary Functions} -% -% With release version 2.2, \identifier{luaotfload} received -% additional functions for package authors to call from outside -% (see the file \fileent{luaotfload-auxiliary.lua} for details). -% The purpose of this addition twofold. -% Firstly, \identifier{luaotfload} failed to provide a stable interface -% to internals in the past which resulted in an unmanageable situation -% of different packages abusing the raw access to font objects by means -% of the \luafunction{patch_font} callback. -% When the structure of the font object changed due to an update, all -% of these imploded and several packages had to be fixed while -% simultaneously providing fallbacks for earlier versions. -% Now the patching is done on the \identifier{luaotfload} side and can -% be adapted with future modifications to font objects without touching -% the packages that depend on it. -% Second, some the capabilities of the font loader and the names -% database are not immediately relevant in \identifier{luaotfload} -% itself but might nevertheless be of great value to package authors or -% end users. -% -% Note that the current interface is not yet set in stone and the -% development team is open to suggestions for improvements or -% additions. -% -% \subsection{Callback Functions} -% -% The \luafunction{patch_font} callback is inserted in the wrapper -% \identifier{luaotfload} provides for the font definition callback -% (see below, page \pageref{define-font}). -% At this place it allows manipulating the font object immediately after -% the font loader is done creating it. -% For a short demonstration of its usefulness, here is a snippet that -% writes an entire font object to the file \fileent{fontdump.lua}: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \input luaotfload.sty -% \directlua{ -% local dumpfile = "fontdump.lua" -% local dump_font = function (tfmdata) -% local data = table.serialize(tfmdata) -% io.savedata(dumpfile, data) -% end -% -% luatexbase.add_to_callback( -% "luaotfload.patch_font", -% dump_font, -% "my_private_callbacks.dump_font" -% ) -% } -% \font\dumpme=name:Iwona -% \bye -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \emphasis{Beware}: this creates a Lua file of around 150,000 lines of -% code, taking up 3~\abbrev{mb} of disk space. -% By inspecting the output you can get a first impression of how a font -% is structured in \LUATEX’s memory, what elements it is composed of, -% and in what ways it can be rearranged. -% -% \subsubsection{Compatibility with Earlier Versions} -% -% As has been touched on in the preface to this section, the structure -% of the object as returned by the fontloader underwent rather drastic -% changes during different stages of its development, and not all -% packages that made use of font patching have kept up with every one -% of it. -% To ensure compatibility with these as well as older versions of -% some packages, \identifier{luaotfload} sets up copies of or references -% to data in the font table where it used to be located. -% For instance, important parameters like the requested point size, the -% units factor, and the font name have again been made accessible from -% the toplevel of the table even though they were migrated to different -% subtables in the meantime. -% -% \subsubsection{Patches} -% -% These are mostly concerned with establishing compatibility with -% \XETEX. -% -% \begin{itemize} -% \let\normalitem=\item -% \def\ouritem#1{% -% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% -% \hfill\break -% } -% -% \ouritem {set_sscale_dimens} -% Calculate \texmacro{fontdimen}s 10 and 11 to emulate \XETEX. -% -% \ouritem {set_capheight} -% Calculates \texmacro{fontdimen} 8 like \XETEX. -% -% \ouritem {patch_cambria_domh} -% Correct some values of the font \emphasis{Cambria Math}. -% -% \end{itemize} -% -% \subsection{Package Author’s Interface} -% -% As \LUATEX release 1.0 is nearing, the demand for a reliable interface -% for package authors increases. -% -% \subsubsection{Font Properties} -% -% Below functions mostly concern querying the different components of a -% font like for instance the glyphs it contains, or what font features -% are defined for which scripts. -% -% \begin{itemize} -% \let\normalitem=\item -% \def\ouritem#1{% -% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% -% \hfill\break -% } -% -% \ouritem {aux.font_has_glyph (id : int, index : int)} -% Predicate that returns true if the font \luafunction{id} -% has glyph \luafunction{index}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.slot_of_name(name : string)} -% Translates an Adobe Glyph name to the corresponding glyph -% slot. -% -% \ouritem {aux.name_of_slot(slot : int)} -% The inverse of \luafunction{slot_of_name}; note that this -% might be incomplete as multiple glyph names may map to the -% same codepoint, only one of which is returned by -% \luafunction{name_of_slot}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.provides_script(id : int, script : string)} -% Test if a font supports \luafunction{script}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.provides_language(id : int, script : string, language : string)} -% Test if a font defines \luafunction{language} for a given -% \luafunction{script}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.provides_feature(id : int, script : string, -% language : string, feature : string)} -% Test if a font defines \luafunction{feature} for -% \luafunction{language} for a given \luafunction{script}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.get_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)} -% Get the dimension \luafunction{dimension} of font \luafunction{id}. -% -% \ouritem {aux.sprint_math_dimension(id : int, dimension : string)} -% Same as \luafunction{get_math_dimension()}, but output the value -% in scaled points at the \TEX end. -% -% \end{itemize} -% -% \subsubsection{Database} -% -% \begin{itemize} -% \let\normalitem=\item -% \def\ouritem#1{% -% \normalitem{\luafunction{#1}}% -% \hfill\break -% } -% -% \ouritem {aux.scan_external_dir(dir : string)} -% Include fonts in directory \luafunction{dir} in font lookups without -% adding them to the database. -% -% \end{itemize} -% -% \section{Troubleshooting} -% -% \subsection {Database Generation} -% If you encounter problems with some fonts, please first update to the latest -% version of this package before reporting a bug, as -% \identifier{luaotfload} is under active development and still a -% moving target. -% The development takes place on \identifier{github} at -% \url{https://github.com/lualatex/luaotfload} where there is an issue -% tracker for submitting bug reports, feature requests and the likes -% requests and the likes. -% -% Bug reports are more likely to be addressed if they contain the output of -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool --diagnose=environment,files,permissions -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent Consult the man page for a description of these options. -% -% Errors during database generation can be traced by increasing the -% verbosity level and redirecting log output to \fileent{stdout}: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=stdout -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent or to a file in \fileent{/tmp}: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool -fuvvv --log=file -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent In the latter case, invoke the \verb|tail(1)| utility on the file -% for live monitoring of the progress. -% -% If database generation fails, the font last printed to the terminal or log -% file is likely to be the culprit. -% Please specify it when reporting a bug, and blacklist it for the time -% being (see above, page \pageref{font-blacklist}). -% -% \subsection {Font Features} -% A common problem is the lack of features for some -% \OpenType fonts even when specified. -% This can be related to the fact that some fonts do not provide -% features for the \verb|dflt| script (see above on page -% \pageref{script-tag}), -% which is the default one in this package. -% If this happens, assigning a noth script when the font is defined should -% fix it. -% For example with \verb|latn|: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% \font\test=file:MyFont.otf:script=latn;+liga; -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% You can get a list of features that a font defines for scripts and languages -% by querying it in \fileent{luaotfload-tool}: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% luaotfload-tool --find="Iwona" --inspect -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \subsection {\LUATEX Programming} -% Another strategy that helps avoiding problems is to not access raw \LUATEX -% internals directly. -% Some of them, even though they are dangerous to access, have not been -% overridden or disabled. -% Thus, whenever possible prefer the functions in the -% \luafunction{aux} namespace over direct manipulation of font objects. -% For example, raw access to the \luafunction{font.fonts} table like: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% local somefont = font.fonts[2] -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \noindent can render already defined fonts unusable. -% Instead, the function \luafunction{font.getfont()} should be used because -% it has been replaced by a safe variant. -% -% However, \luafunction{font.getfont()} only covers fonts handled by the font -% loader, e.~g. \identifier{OpenType} and \identifier{TrueType} fonts, but -% not \abbrev{tfm} or \abbrev{ofm}. -% Should you absolutely require access to all fonts known to \LUATEX, including -% the virtual and autogenerated ones, then you need to query both -% \luafunction{font.getfont()} and \luafunction{font.fonts}. -% In this case, best define you own accessor: -% -% \begin{quote} -% \begin{verbatim} -% local unsafe_getfont = function (id) -% local tfmdata = font.getfont (id) -% if not tfmdata then -% tfmdata = font.fonts[id] -% end -% return tfmdata -% end -% -% --- use like getfont() -% local somefont = unsafe_getfont (2) -% \end{verbatim} -% \end{quote} -% -% \part{Implementation} -% -% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.lua}} -% -% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.lua} is no longer -% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}. -% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{Lua} file -% \fileent{luaotfload-main.lua} in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree. -% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has -% been preserved in the comments. -% -% \section{\fileent{luaotfload.sty}} -% -% As of version 2.5, the file \fileent{luaotfload.sty} is no longer -% generated from the \abbrev{dtx}. -% Instead, it is maintained separately as a plain \identifier{\TEX} file -% in the Luaotfload \identifier{git} tree. -% The file documentation which used to be found in this section has -% been preserved in the comments. -% -% \clearpage -% \section{The GNU GPL License v2} -% -% The GPL requires the complete license text to be distributed along -% with the code. I recommend the canonical source, instead: -% \url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html}. -% But if you insist on an included copy, here it is. -% You might want to zoom in. -% -% \newsavebox{\gpl} -% \begin{lrbox}{\gpl} -% \begin{minipage}{3\textwidth} -% \columnsep=3\columnsep -% \begin{multicols}{3} -% \begin{center} -% {\Large GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\par} -% \bigskip -% {Version 2, June 1991} -% \end{center} -% -% \begin{center} -% {\parindent 0in -% -% Copyright \textcopyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -% -% \bigskip -% -% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -% -% \bigskip -% -% Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -% of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -% } -% \end{center} -% -% \begin{center} -% {\bf\large Preamble} -% \end{center} -% -% -% The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to -% share and change it. 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If the Program does not specify a version number of -% this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software -% Foundation. -% -% \item -% If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free -% programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author -% to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free -% Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes -% make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals -% of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and -% of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. -% -% \begin{center} -% {\Large\sc -% No Warranty -% } -% \end{center} -% -% \item -% {\sc Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty -% for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when -% otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties -% provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any kind, either expressed -% or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of -% merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as -% to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the -% program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, -% repair or correction.} -% -% \item -% {\sc In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing -% will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or -% redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages, -% including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising -% out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited -% to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by -% you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other -% programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the -% possibility of such damages.} -% -% \end{enumerate} -% -% -% \begin{center} -% {\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions} -% \end{center} -% -% -% \pagebreak[2] -% -% \section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs} -% -% If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest -% possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it -% free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these -% terms. -% -% To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to -% attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey -% the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the -% ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. -% -% \begin{quote} -% one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. \\ -% Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ -% -% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or -% (at your option) any later version. -% -% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -% GNU General Public License for more details. -% -% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software -% Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. -% \end{quote} -% -% Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. -% -% If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this -% when it starts in an interactive mode: -% -% \begin{quote} -% Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ -% Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\ -% This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it -% under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. -% \end{quote} -% -% -% The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the -% appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands -% you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c}; -% they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your -% program. -% -% You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your -% school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if -% necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: -% -% \begin{quote} -% Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\ -% `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\ -% -% signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\ -% Ty Coon, President of Vice -% \end{quote} -% -% -% This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program -% into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you -% may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications -% with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library -% General Public License instead of this License. -% -% \end{multicols} -% \end{minipage} -% \end{lrbox} -% -% \begin{center} -% \scalebox{0.33}{\usebox{\gpl}} -% \end{center} -% -% \Finale -\endinput -- cgit v1.2.3