1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
|
% language=uk
%
% copyright=pragma-ade readme=readme.pdf licence=cc-by-nc-sa
\startcomponent metafun-document
\environment metafun-environment
\startchapter[title={This document}]
\startintro
This document is produced in \CONTEXT\ and can serve as an example of how to
integrate \METAPOST\ graphics into \TEX. In this appendix we will discuss some
details of producing this document.
\stopintro
We did not use any special tricks, so most of the examples you have seen are
coded just as shown. We used buffers to ensure that the code used to produce the
accompanying graphic is identical to the typeset code in the document. Here is an
example.
\starttyping
\startbuffer[dummy]
draw fullcircle
xscaled 3cm yscaled 2cm
rotatedaround(origin,30)
withcolor .625red ;
\stopbuffer
\stoptyping
Instead of using \type {\getbuffer}, we used the following command:
\starttyping
\startlinecorrection[blank]
\processMPbuffer[dummy]
\stoplinecorrection
\stoptyping
The line correction commands take care of proper spacing around the graphic. If
you want to process more buffers at once, you can pass their names as a comma
separated list. Alternatively, we could have said:
\starttyping
\startuseMPgraphic{dummy}
draw fullcircle
xscaled 3cm yscaled 2cm
rotatedaround(origin,30)
withcolor .625red ;
\stopuseMPgraphic
\stoptyping
When including this graphic, we again take care of spacing.
\starttyping
\startlinecorrection[blank]
\useMPgraphic{dummy}
\stoplinecorrection
\stoptyping
The first version of this manual was produced with \PDFTEX\ and call|-|outs to
\METAPOST. Because the number of graphics is large, we processed that version
using the \type {--automp} directive (at that moment we were using \TEXEXEC). And
even then runtime was so unconveniently long that updating this manual became
less and less fun. The current version is produced with \LUATEX\ and \CONTEXT\
\MKIV, which brings down the runtime (including runtime calls to independent
\CONTEXT\ runs for the outline examples) to some 45 seconds on a 2.2 Gig Dell
M90. Given that (at the time of writing this) over 1700 graphics are generated on
the fly, this is not bad at all. On my current machine, a Dell M6700 with an
Intel Core i7|-|3840QM running at 2.8 (3.9) Ghz (and Windows~8) the runtime of
the third version was just above 20 seconds all|-|in and some 25\percent\ less
when using \LUAJITTEX. When I started with updating to version 4 of this manual,
I timed about 15 seconds on the same machine (but with Windows-10) which means
that in the meantime the \CONTEXT|/|\LUATEX\ combination gained some 25\%
performance. Using the new Bash|-|On|-|Windows subsystem gives the same
performance. Of course each update adds pages so in the end we need more time
with each update but it remains a nice test case. The tight integration of \TEX,
\METAPOST\ and \LUA\ pays off.
The document style is not that complicated. The main complication in such a
document is to make sure that \METAPOST\ is operating under the same font regime,
but in \MKIV\ this happens automatically. As document font we use the URW
Palatino for the running text combined with Computer Modern Typewriter. Because
this document is available as paper and screen document, some large graphics are
scaled down in the screen version.
We don't use any special tricks in typesetting this document, but when we added
the section about transparency, a dirty trick was needed in a few cases in order to
get the described results. Because the screen document has gray backgrounds,
exclusive transparencies come out \quote {wrong}. In the function drawing example
we use the following trick to get a black background behind the graphics only. We
have a buffer that contains a few lines of code:
% buffer only available in screen mode
\starttyping
picture savedpicture ;
savedpicture := currentpicture ;
currentpicture := nullpicture ;
draw savedpicture withcolor black ;
draw savedpicture ;
\stoptyping
Since we use buffers for the graphics as well, we can now process a buffer with
name \type {example} as follows:
\starttyping
\processbuffer[example,wipe]
\stoptyping
This means that the example code is included two times. After it is processed, we
recolor the currentpicture black, and after that we add the original picture once
again.
\stopchapter
\stopcomponent
|
