%D \module
%D   [       file=mult-aux,
%D        version=2010.08.2,
%D          title=\CONTEXT\ Multilingual Macros,
%D       subtitle=helpers,
%D         author=Hans Hagen,
%D           date=\currentdate,
%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
%C
%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
%C details.

%D A generalization of \MKIV-like inheritance. Just something to play
%D with (interface might change). The code here evolved in an email
%D exchange between me and Wolgang Schuster.

\writestatus{loading}{ConTeXt Multilingual Macros / Helpers}

\registerctxluafile{mult-aux}{1.001}

\unprotect

%D \starttyping
%D \unprotect
%D     \def\????aa{@@@@aa}
%D
%D     \installparameterhandler   \????aa {whatever}
%D     \installsetuphandler       \????aa {whatever}
%D     \installdefinehandler      \????aa {whatever} \????aa % #3 == defaultroot
%D     \installfontandcolorhandler\????aa {whatever}
%D
%D   % \installcommandhandler     \????aa {whatever} \????aa
%D \protect
%D
%D % \whateverparameter \c!test
%D % \whateverparameterhash \c!test
%D % \namedwhateverparameter \mycurrentwhatever \c!test
%D % \dosetwhateverstyleandcolor \c!style \c!color
%D % \everydefinewhatever (sets \currentwhatever)
%D % \everypresetwhatever (can be used to reset parameters as we can redefine)
%D % \everysetupwhatever (sets \currentwhatever)
%D
%D \starttext
%D     \definewhatever[first] \definewhatever[second][first]
%D                                           test: \def\currentwhatever{first}  \whateverparameter{method} \par
%D     \setupwhatever        [method=unset]  test: \def\currentwhatever{first}  \whateverparameter{method} \par
%D     \setupwhatever[first] [method=first]  test: \def\currentwhatever{first}  \whateverparameter{method} \par
%D                                           test: \def\currentwhatever{second} \whateverparameter{method} \par
%D     \setupwhatever[second][method=second] test: \def\currentwhatever{second} \whateverparameter{method} \par
%D \stoptext
%D \stoptyping

% problem: every* could clash
%
% There can be less {} in the following definitions if we assume \??aa and \c!somecs
%
% todo: \def\detokenized...parameter#1{\detokenize\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\csname#1#2\endcsname}} % always root
%
% it might be more efficient to do this at the lua and
%
% watch the push/pop and predefinition of current .. this is needed for nested
% definitions and overloaded defines using the predefined one

% todo: add (relaxed) postsetup and postdefine hooks, just after the everys

% Start of experimental code: especially tables can have many assignments
% and although most time is spent in the typesetting anyway, we can squeeze
% out a little bit. Of course having 500 rows of 50 columns each with some
% setting does not happen that often. One should keep in mind that in the
% average document having some 500 assignments is no exception but there we're
% talking of neglectable runtime for them. Of course in the definitions below
% there is no real gain, only in the generated \setup* commands. Another
% situation with many assignments is \XML\ where we can pass attributes
% and normally don't do testing of them making sense.
%
% \testfeatureonce{100000}{\getparameters[bla][a=111,b=222,c=333]}% 1.669s
% \testfeatureonce{100000}{\get_parameters{bla} [a=111,b=222,c=333]}% 1.529s
% \testfeatureonce{100000}{\def\current_parameter_namespace{bla}\get_parameters_indeed[a=111,b=222,c=333]}% 1.466s
%
% \get_parameter                  {...}                      [...]
% \def\current_parameter_namespace{...} \get_parameter_indeed[...]

\def\get_parameters#1[#2%
  {\if\noexpand#2]%
     \expandafter\gobbleoneargument
   \else
     \def\current_parameter_namespace{#1}%
     \expandafter\get_parameters_indeed
   \fi#2}

% \def\get_parameters#1% we can assume that the test already happened
%   {\def\current_parameter_namespace{#1}%
%    \get_parameters_indeed}

\def\get_parameters_indeed#1]% namespace already set
  {\get_parameters_item#1,],\@relax@}

\def\get_parameters_item#1,#2% #2 takes space before ,
  {\if,#1,% dirty trick for testing #1=empty
     \expandafter\get_parameters_item
   \else\if]#1%
     \doubleexpandafter\gobbleoneargument
   \else
     \get_parameters_assign#1==\empty\@relax@
     \doubleexpandafter\get_parameters_item
   \fi\fi#2}

\def\get_parameters_error#1#2#3%
  {\showassignerror{#2}{\the\inputlineno\space(#1)}}

\def\get_parameters_assign#1=#2=#3#4\@relax@
  {\ifx\empty#1\empty
     \expandafter\get_parameters_error
   \else\ifx#3\empty
     \doubleexpandafter\get_parameters_error
   \else
     \doubleexpandafter\dosetvalue
   \fi\fi
   \current_parameter_namespace{#1}{#2}}

% End of experimental code.

\unexpanded\def\doinstallparameterhandler#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9% inlining \csname*\endcsname is more efficient (#3 and #6 only)
  {\ifx#2\relax\let#2\empty\fi                             % it is hardly faster but produces less expansion tracing
  %\def#3##1{\csname#4{#1#2}{##1}\endcsname}%
   \def#3##1{\csname\ifcsname#1#2:##1\endcsname#1#2:##1\else\expandafter#5\csname#1#2:\s!parent\endcsname{##1}\fi\endcsname}%
   \def#4##1##2{\ifcsname##1:##2\endcsname##1:##2\else\expandafter#5\csname##1:\s!parent\endcsname{##2}\fi}%
   \def#5##1##2{\ifx##1\relax\s!empty\else#4{##1}{##2}\fi}% is {} needed around ##1 ?
  %\def#6##1##2{\csname#4{#1##1}{##2}\endcsname}%
   \def#6##1##2{\csname\ifcsname#1##1:##2\endcsname#1##1:##2\else\expandafter#5\csname#1##1:\s!parent\endcsname{##2}\fi\endcsname}%
   \def#7##1{\detokenize\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\csname#1#2:##1\endcsname}}% always root, no backtrack
   \def#8##1{\csname\ifcsname#1#2:##1\endcsname#1#2:##1\else\s!empty\fi\endcsname}%
   \def#9##1{\csname#1#2:##1\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\installparameterhandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallparameterhandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname #2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname do#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname do#2parentparameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname named#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname detokenized#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname strict#2parameter\endcsname       % checked
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname direct#2parameter\endcsname}}     % unchecked

\unexpanded\def\doinstallrootparameterhandler#1#2#3%
  {\def#2##1{\detokenize\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\csname#1:##1\endcsname}}% always root
   \def#3##1{\csname\ifcsname#1:##1\endcsname#1:##1\else\s!empty\fi\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\installrootparameterhandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallrootparameterhandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname detokenizedroot#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname root#2parameter\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\doinstallparameterhashhandler#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9%
  {\ifx#2\relax\let#2\empty\fi
   \def#3##1{#4{#1#2}{##1}:}%
   \def#4##1##2{\ifcsname##1:##2\endcsname##1\else\expandafter#5\csname##1:\s!parent\endcsname{##2}\fi}%
   \def#5##1##2{\ifx##1\relax\else#4{##1}{##2}\fi}% is {} needed around ##1 ?
   \def#6{#1#2:}%
   \def#7##1{#1##1:}%
   \def#8{\ifx#2\empty\else\ifcsname#1#2:\s!parent\endcsname\else\expandafter\let\csname#1#2:\s!parent\endcsname#1\fi\fi}%
   \unexpanded\def#9##1{\expandafter\edef\csname#1##1:\s!parent\endcsname{#1#2}}}


\unexpanded\def\installparameterhashhandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallparameterhashhandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname #2parameterhash\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname do#2parameterhash\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname do#2parentparameterhash\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2hash\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname named#2hash\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname check#2parent\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname chaintocurrent#2\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\doinstallparametersethandler#1#2#3#4#5% we can speed this up for english
  {\ifx#2\relax\let#2\empty\fi
   \unexpanded\def#3{\dosetvalue{#1#2:}}%        ##1 {##2} (braces are mandate)
   \unexpanded\def#4{\doletvalue{#1#2:}}%        ##1 ##2
   \unexpanded\def#5{\doletvalue{#1#2:}\empty}}% ##1

\startinterface english

    \unexpanded\def\doinstallparametersethandler#1#2#3#4#5%
      {\ifx#2\relax\let#2\empty\fi
       \unexpanded\def#3##1{\expandafter\def\csname#1#2:##1\endcsname}%        ##1 {##2} (braces are mandate)
       \unexpanded\def#4##1{\expandafter\let\csname#1#2:##1\endcsname}%        ##1 ##2
       \unexpanded\def#5##1{\expandafter\let\csname#1#2:##1\endcsname\empty}}% ##1

\stopinterface

\unexpanded\def\installparametersethandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallparametersethandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname set#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname let#2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname reset#2parameter\endcsname}}

\let\dousecurrentstyleparameter\relax
\let\dousecurrentcolorparameter\relax

\let\currentstyleparameter\empty
\let\currentcolorparameter\empty

\unexpanded\def\doinstallstyleandcolorhandler#1#2#3#4%
  {\unexpanded\def#2##1##2% style color
     {\edef\currentstyleparameter{#1{##1}}% this name is public
      \edef\currentcolorparameter{#1{##2}}% this name is public
      \ifx\currentstyleparameter\empty\else\dousecurrentstyleparameter\fi
      \ifx\currentcolorparameter\empty\else\dousecurrentcolorparameter\fi}%
   \unexpanded\def#3##1% style
     {\edef\currentstyleparameter{#1{##1}}% this name is public
      \ifx\currentstyleparameter\empty\else\dousecurrentstyleparameter\fi}%
   \unexpanded\def#4##1% color
     {\edef\currentcolorparameter{#1{##1}}% this name is public
      \ifx\currentcolorparameter\empty\else\dousecurrentcolorparameter\fi}}

\unexpanded\def\installstyleandcolorhandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallstyleandcolorhandler
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname #2parameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname use#2styleandcolor\endcsname % maybe an alias use#2styleandcolorparameters
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname use#2styleparameter\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname use#2colorparameter\endcsname}}

\let\definehandlerparent\empty

\unexpanded\def\doinstalldefinehandler#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8%
  {\ifx#4\relax\let#4\empty\fi
   \unexpanded\def#2{\dotripleempty#5}%
   \newtoks#6%
   \newtoks#7%
   \def#5[##1][##2][##3]% [child][parent][settings] | [child][settings] | [child][parent] | [child]
     {\let\saveddefinewhatever#4%
      \edef#4{##1}%
      \the#6% predefine
      \ifthirdargument
        \edef#8{##2}%
      % \getparameters[#1#4:][\s!parent=#1##2,##3]%
        \get_parameters{#1#4:}[\s!parent=#1##2,##3]%
      \else\ifsecondargument
        \doifassignmentelse{##2}
          {\let#8\empty
         % \getparameters[#1#4:][\s!parent=#3,##2]}
           \get_parameters{#1#4:}[\s!parent=#3,##2]}
          {\edef#8{##2}%
         % \getparameters[#1#4:][\s!parent=#1##2]}%
           \get_parameters{#1#4:}[\s!parent=#1##2]}%
      \else
        \let#8\empty
      % \getparameters[#1#4:][\s!parent=#3]%
        \get_parameters{#1#4:}[\s!parent=#3]%
      \fi\fi
      \the#7%
      \let#4\saveddefinewhatever}}

\unexpanded\def\installdefinehandler#1#2#3%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstalldefinehandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname define#2\endcsname
        {\noexpand#3}% root
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname d@define#2\endcsname % sort of public
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname everypreset#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname everydefine#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2parent\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\doinstallsetuphandler#1#2#3#4#5#6%
  {\ifx#3\relax\let#3\empty\fi
   \unexpanded\def#2{\dodoubleempty#4}%
 % \unexpanded\def#6{\getparameters[#1#3:]}% no every ! don't change it
   \unexpanded\def#6{\get_parameters{#1#3:}}% no every ! don't change it
   \newtoks#5%
   \def#4[##1][##2]% maybe helper
     {\let\savedsetupwhatever#3%
      \ifsecondargument
        \def\docommand####1% we will have a simple one as well
          {\edef#3{####1}%
         % \getparameters[#1#3:][##2]%
           \get_parameters{#1#3:}[##2]%
           \the#5}%
        \processcommalist[##1]\docommand
      \else
        \let#3\empty
      % \getparameters[#1:][##1]%
        \get_parameters{#1:}[##1]%
        \the#5%
      \fi
      \let#3\savedsetupwhatever}}

\unexpanded\def\installsetuphandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallsetuphandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname d@setup#2\endcsname % sort of public
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname everysetup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setupcurrent#2\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\doinstallswitchsetuphandler#1#2#3#4#5#6%
  {\ifx#3\relax\let#3\empty\fi
   \unexpanded\def#2{\dodoubleempty#4}%
 % \unexpanded\def#6{\getparameters[#1#3:]}%
   \unexpanded\def#6{\get_parameters{#1#3:}}%
   \newtoks#5%
   \def#4[##1][##2]% maybe helper
     {\ifsecondargument % no commalist here
        \let\savedsetupwhatever#3%
        \edef#3{##1}%
      % \getparameters[#1#3:][##2]%
        \get_parameters{#1#3:}[##2]%
        \the#5%
        \let#3\savedsetupwhatever
      \else\iffirstargument
        \doifassignmentelse{##1}
          {\let\savedsetupwhatever#3%
           \let#3\empty
         % \getparameters[#1:][##1]%
           \get_parameters{#1:}[##1]%
           \the#5%
           \let#3\savedsetupwhatever}
          {\edef#3{##1}% this will catch reset
           \the#5}%
      \else
        \let#3\empty
        \the#5%
      \fi\fi}}

\unexpanded\def\installswitchsetuphandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallswitchsetuphandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname d@setup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname everysetup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setupcurrent#2\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\doinstallautosetuphandler#1#2#3#4#5#6%
  {\ifx#3\relax\let#3\empty\fi
   \unexpanded\def#2{\dotripleempty#4}%
 % \unexpanded\def#6{\getparameters[#1#3:]}%
   \unexpanded\def#6{\get_parameters{#1#3:}}%
   \newtoks#5%
   \def#4[##1][##2][##3]%
     {\let\savedsetupwhatever#3%
      \ifthirdargument
        \def\docommand####1%
          {\edef#3{####1}%
        %  \getparameters[#1#3:][\s!parent=#1##2,##3]%
           \get_parameters{#1#3:}[\s!parent=#1##2,##3]%
           \the#5}%
        \processcommalist[##1]\docommand
      \else\ifsecondargument
        \def\docommand####1%
          {\edef#3{####1}%
        %  \getparameters[#1#3:][##2]%
           \get_parameters{#1#3:}[##2]%
           \the#5}%
        \processcommalist[##1]\docommand
      \else
        \let#3\empty
      % \getparameters[#1:][##1]%
        \get_parameters{#1:}[##1]%
        \the#5%
      \fi\fi
      \let#3\savedsetupwhatever}}

\unexpanded\def\installautosetuphandler#1#2%
  {\normalexpanded
     {\doinstallautosetuphandler
        {\noexpand#1}% \??aa
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname current#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname d@setup#2\endcsname % sort of public
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname everysetup#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname setupcurrent#2\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\installbasicparameterhandler#1#2%
  {\installparameterhandler    {#1}{#2}%
   \installparameterhashhandler{#1}{#2}%
   \installparametersethandler {#1}{#2}%
   \installrootparameterhandler{#1}{#2}}

\unexpanded\def\installcommandhandler#1#2#3% \??self name \??parent (can be \??self)
  {\installbasicparameterhandler{#1}{#2}%
   \installdefinehandler        {#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \installsetuphandler         {#1}{#2}%
   \installstyleandcolorhandler {#1}{#2}}

\unexpanded\def\installswitchcommandhandler#1#2#3% \??self name \??parent (can be \??self)
  {\installbasicparameterhandler{#1}{#2}%
   \installdefinehandler        {#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \installswitchsetuphandler   {#1}{#2}%
   \installstyleandcolorhandler {#1}{#2}}

\unexpanded\def\installautocommandhandler#1#2#3% automatically defined cloned setups
  {\installbasicparameterhandler{#1}{#2}%
   \installdefinehandler        {#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \installautosetuphandler     {#1}{#2}%
   \installstyleandcolorhandler {#1}{#2}}

\unexpanded\def\installsimplecommandhandler#1#2#3% no define (experiment) - use \check*parent when defining
  {\installbasicparameterhandler{#1}{#2}%
   \installsetuphandler         {#1}{#2}%
   \installstyleandcolorhandler {#1}{#2}}

\unexpanded\def\installnamespace#1%
  {\setvalue{????#1}{@@@@#1}}

% \enabletrackers[interfaces.namespaces,context.flush]
%
% \definenamespace
%   [xy]
%   [type=module,
%    comment=test module,
%    version=1,
%    name=test,
%    style=yes,
%    command=yes,
%    setup=list,
%    set=yes,
%    parent=xy]
%
% \unprotect
% \getparameters
%   [\????xy]
%   [text=]
% \protect
%
% \definetest[one]
%
% \starttext
%
%   “\testparameter{text}”
%
%   \setuptest[text=foo]
%
%   “\testparameter{text}”
%
%   \setuptest[one][text=bar]
%
%   “\testparameter{text}”
%
% \stoptext

\unexpanded\def\definenamespace
  {\dodoubleargument\dodefinenamespace}

\def\dodefinenamespace[#1][#2]% namespace settings
  {\ctxlua{interfaces.namespaces.define(\!!bs#1\!!es,\!!bs#2\!!es)}}

\def\listnamespaces
  {\ctxlua{interfaces.namespaces.list()}}

%D Helper:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \showparentchain{@@am}{left}
%D \stoptyping

\def\doshowparentchain#1%
  {#1 => %
   \ifcsname#1:\s!parent\endcsname
      \expandafter\doshowparentchain\csname#1:\s!parent\endcsname
   \fi}

\def\showparentchain#1#2%
  {\writestatus\m!system{chain: [ \doshowparentchain{#1#2}]}}

\protect