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Diffstat (limited to 'tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex | 1916 |
1 files changed, 958 insertions, 958 deletions
diff --git a/tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex b/tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex index 0e3ef3be4..b26f067f1 100644 --- a/tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex +++ b/tex/context/base/spec-ini.tex @@ -1,958 +1,958 @@ -%D \module -%D [ file=spec-ini, -%D version=1996.01.25, -%D title=\CONTEXT\ Special Macros, -%D subtitle=Initialization, -%D author=Hans Hagen, -%D date=\currentdate, -%D copyright={PRAGMA / Hans Hagen \& Ton Otten}] -%C -%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is -%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. Non||commercial use is -%C granted. - -%D Specials are \TEX's channel to the outside world. They make -%D \TEX\ even more platform independant and permit easy -%D adaption to new developments. One major drawback of specials -%D is that they have to be supported by printer drivers. We've -%D tried to overcome this problem by implementinmg specials as -%D a sort of drivers themselves. - -\writestatus{loading}{Context Special Macros / Initialization} - -\unprotect - -\startmessages dutch library: specials - title: specials - 1: -- geladen - 2: verdere nesting is niet toegestaan -- - 3: -- gereset - 4: commando -- bestaat niet - 5: definitiefile -- wordt geladen - 6: nesting is niet toegestaan -\stopmessages - -\startmessages english library: specials - title: specials - 1: -- loaded - 2: no deeper nesting is permitted -- - 3: -- is reset - 4: command -- does not exist - 5: loading definition file -- - 6: nesting is not permitted -\stopmessages - -\startmessages german library: specials - title: spezielles - 1: -- geladen - 2: Keine tiefere Verschachtelung erlaubt -- - 3: -- ist zurueckgesetzt - 4: Befehl -- existiert nicht - 5: Lade Definitionsdatei -- - 6: Verschachtelung nicht erlaubt -\stopmessages - -\startmessages dutch library: interactions - 21: -- code tussengevoegd -\stopmessages - -\startmessages english library: interactions - 21: -- code inserted -\stopmessages - -\startmessages german library: interactions - 21: -- Code eingefuegt -\stopmessages - -%D Because there is no standardization in the use of specials, -%D more than one driver or program can be supported. The -%D specials are grouped in libraries. Some of these are -%D general, such as the \type{postscript} library, some are -%D tuned to a special kind of program, like the \type{pdf} -%D ones, and some support a specific driver, as we can see in -%D the \type{yandy} library. A library is build with the -%D commands: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \startspecials[name][inheritance] -%D -%D \definespecial\none{...} -%D \definespecial\onlyone#1{...} -%D \definespecial\alot#1#2#3#4{...} -%D -%D \stopspecials -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Because drivers show some overlap in their support of -%D specials, a mechanism of inheritance is implemented. The -%D predefined libraries show this feature. -%D -%D Every special has to be predefined first. We do this with -%D the command: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \installspecial [\none] [and] [0] -%D \installspecial [\onlyone] [and] [1] -%D \installspecial [\alot] [or] [4] -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D This means as much as: there is a special names -%D \type{\none} which has no arguments and has more than one -%D appearance. The special \type{\alot} on the other hand has -%D four arguments and is only defined once. Every instance in -%D the libraries of a special of category \type{and} is -%D executed when called upon, but only one special of -%D category \type{or} can be active. Most of the -%D \type{postscript}||specials are of category \type{or}, -%D because they tend to interfere with driver specific ones. -%D The interactive specials of \type{dviwindo} and \type{pdf} -%D are an example of specials that can be called both. -%D -%D A library is defined in a file with the name -%D \type{spec-...}. We load a library with the command: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \usespecials [list] -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D where the list can contain one or more file tags, the -%D \type{...} in the filename. The keyword \type{reset} -%D resets all loaded specials. This is equivalent to -%D \type{\resetspecials}. - -%D Although a mechanism of nesting can be implemented, we -%D prefer to use a inheritance mechanism as mentioned. Calls -%D upon \type{\usespecials} within a \type{\startspecials} -%D would lead to confusion and errors. - -\newif\ifinheritspecials - -%D We define some local constants and variables. They look a -%D bit horrible but we don't want conflicts. - -\def\@@specfil@@{@@specfil@@} -\def\@@speclst@@{@@speclst@@} -\def\@@speccat@@{@@speccat@@} -\def\@@specarg@@{@@specarg@@} -\def\@@specexc@@{@@specexc@@} - -\def\currentspecial {} -\def\currentspecialfile {} -\def\preloadedspecials {} - -%D \macros -%D {preloadspecials} -%D {} -%D -%D The following command can be used to show the loaded list -%D of specials. - -\def\preloadspecials% - {\doifsomething{\preloadedspecials} - {\showmessage{\m!specials}{1}{\preloadedspecials}}} - -%D \macros -%D {startspecials} -%D {} -%D -%D Every library has a unique name, which is given as the first -%D argument to \type{\startspecials}. When another library is -%D defined with the same name, previous specials can be -%D overruled. The name may differ from the file||tag. -%D -%D The optional second argument can consist of a list of -%D libraries that are to be loaded first. This list can contain -%D file||tags or names of libraries. Names are often more -%D meaningful. - -\def\dostartspecials[#1][#2]% - {\let\mainspecialfile=\currentspecialfile - \doifelsenothing{#2} - {\inheritspecialsfalse} - {\ifinheritspecials - \showmessage{\m!specials}{2}{(#2)}% - \else - \inheritspecialstrue - \processcommalist[#2]\dousespecials - \inheritspecialsfalse - \fi}% - \doifelsenothing{#1} - {\def\currentspecial{\s!unknown}} - {\def\currentspecial{#1}}% - \let\currentspecialfile=\mainspecialfile - \setevalue{\@@specfil@@\currentspecial}{\currentspecialfile}% - \unprotect - \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\preloadedspecials} - -\def\startspecials% - {\dodoubleempty\dostartspecials} - -\def\stopspecials% - {\def\currentspecial{}% - \protect} - -%D \macros -%D {installspecial, -%D resetspecials} -%D {} -%D -%D We have to install specials before we can define and use -%D them. The command itself is defined as a call to another -%D command that executes one or more user||defined specials, -%D depending of it's category: \type{or} versus \type{and}. -%D -%D The command \type{\installspecial} takes three -%D (non||optional) arguments: the name of the command, the -%D category it belongs to and the number of arguments it -%D takes. -%D -%D With \type{\resetspecials} we can unload the predefined -%D specials. - -\def\@@allspecials{} - -\def\doinstallspecial[#1][#2][#3]% - {\setvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{}% - \setvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}{#2}% - \setvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}{#3}% - \addtocommalist{\string#1}\@@allspecials - \def#1{\executespecial#1}} - -\def\installspecial% - {\dotripleargument\doinstallspecial} - -\def\resetspecials% - {\def\docommando##1% - {\setvalue{\@@speclst@@##1}{}}% - \processcommacommand[\@@allspecials]\docommando - \showmessage{\m!specials}{3}{\preloadedspecials}% - \def\preloadedspecials{}% - \def\@@allspecials{}} - -%D \macros -%D {definespecial} -%D {} -%D -%D The command \type{\definespecial} take the place of -%D \type{\def} in the definition of a special. Just to be -%D sure, we first check if the command is permitted, i.e. -%D installed. If not, we give a warning and gobble the -%D illegal command in an quite elegant way. -%D -%D If the command can be combined (\type{and}) with others, -%D we append it to a list, otherwise (\type{or}) it becomes -%D the only item in the list. - -\def\definespecial#1% - {\ifx#1\undefined - \showmessage{\m!specials}{4}{\string#1}% - \def\next% - {\def\@@illegalspecial@@}% - \else - \def\next% - {\doifelse{\getvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}}{or} - {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\currentspecial}} - {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}% - \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\@@newspeclst@@}% - \setevalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{\@@newspeclst@@}% - \setvalue{\currentspecial\string#1}}% - \fi - \next} - -%D \macros -%D {usespecials} -%D {} -%D -%D We use \type{\usespecials} to load a specific library. -%D This command is only permitted outside de definition part. - -\def\dousespecials#1% - {\doifelse{#1}{\v!reset} - {\resetspecials} - {\doifdefinedelse{\@@specfil@@#1} - {\edef\currentspecialfile{\getvalue{\@@specfil@@#1}}} - {\edef\currentspecialfile{#1}}% - \makeshortfilename[\f!specialprefix\currentspecialfile]% - \showmessage{\m!specials}{5}{\currentspecialfile}% - \startreadingfile - \readsysfile{\shortfilename}{}{}% - \stopreadingfile - \showmessage{\m!specials}{1}{\preloadedspecials}}} - -\def\usespecials[#1]% - {\doifelsenothing{\currentspecial} - {\processcommalist[#1]\dousespecials} - {\showmessage{\m!specials}{6}{}}} - -%D \macros -%D {executespecials} -%D {} -%D -%D The command \type{\executespecials} is used to execute the -%D defined specials. Once a special is installed, the special -%D itself calls for this command, so it's not needed outside -%D this module. One can use it if wanted. -%D -%D A former implementation grouped the execution. Recent -%D additions however |<|like the specials that implement object -%D handling|>| asked for non||grouped execution. - -\def\executespecials#1#2% - {\def\doonespecial##1% - {\getvalue{##1\string#1}#2\relax}% - \processcommacommand - [\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}]\doonespecial} - -\def\executespecial#1% - {\expandafter\ifcase\getvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}\relax - \def\next% - {\executespecials#1{}}% - \or - \def\next##1% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4##5% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}{##8}}}% - \or - \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8##9% - {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}{##8}{##9}}}% - \else - \def\next% - {\message{illegal special: \string#1}}% - \fi - \next} - -%D The \type{{{...}}} are needed because we pass all those -%D arguments to the specials support macro. - -\let\openspecialfile = \relax -\let\closespecialfile = \relax - -% %D This is some new, experimental code, used for testing some -% %D proposals of Laurent Siebenmann on behalf of the -% %D \kap{EMJ} discussionlist. -% -% \newif\ifexternalspecials \externalspecialsfalse -% \newif\ifspecialstatus \specialstatustrue -% -% \newwrite\specialfile -% -% \def\openspecialfile% -% {\immediate\openout\specialfile=\jobname.etc\relax} -% -% \def\closespecialfile% -% {\immediate\closeout\specialfile} -% -% \let\internalspecial=\special -% -% \def\externalspecial#1% -% {\internalspecial{}% -% \immediate\write\specialfile{\currentspecialdriver\space: #1}} -% -% \def\doinstallspecial[#1][#2][#3]% -% {\setvalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}{}% -% \setvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{}% -% \setvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}{#2}% -% \setvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}{#3}% -% \addtocommalist{\string#1}\@@allspecials -% \def#1{\executespecial#1}} -% -% \def\resetspecials% -% {\def\docommando##1% -% {\setvalue{\@@specexc@@##1}{}% -% \setvalue{\@@speclst@@##1}{}}% -% \processcommacommand[\@@allspecials]\docommando -% \showmessage{\m!specials}{3}{\preloadedspecials}} -% -% \def\executespecials#1#2% -% {\edef\supportedspecials{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}% -% \def\doonespecial##1% -% {\doifdefined{##1\string#1} -% {\def\currentspecialdriver{##1}% -% \getvalue{##1\string#1}#2\relax}}% -% \ifexternalspecials -% \let\special=\externalspecial -% \doifelse{\supportedspecials}{} -% {\ifspecialstatus -% \immediate\write\specialfile{}% -% \immediate\write\specialfile{skipping : \string#1} -% \immediate\write\specialfile{}% -% \fi} -% {\ifspecialstatus -% \immediate\write\specialfile{}% -% \immediate\write\specialfile{executing : \string#1}% -% \immediate\write\specialfile{supported : \supportedspecials}% -% \fi -% \immediate\write\specialfile{}% -% \processcommacommand[\supportedspecials]\doonespecial}% -% \else -% \let\special=\internalspecial -% \doifelse{\getvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}}{or} -% {\doonespecial{\getvalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}}} -% {\processcommacommand[\supportedspecials]\doonespecial}% -% \fi} -% -% \def\definespecial#1% -% {\ifx#1\undefined -% \showmessage{\m!specials}{4}{\string#1}% -% \def\next% -% {\def\@@illegalspecial@@}% -% \else -% \def\next% -% {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}% -% \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\@@newspeclst@@ -% \setevalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{\@@newspeclst@@}% -% \setevalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}{\currentspecial}% -% \setvalue{\currentspecial\string#1}}% -% \fi -% \next} -% -% %D So far for the experiment. - -\protect - -%D The following libraries are defined. Two postscript -%D drivers are supported, as well as two mechanisms for -%D interactive texts. -%D -%D \startregelcorrectie -%D \starttabel[|l|l|l|l|l|] -%D \HL -%D \NC \bf file \NC -%D \bf name \NC -%D \bf calls \NC -%D \bf support \NC -%D \bf program / driver \NC\SR -%D \HL -%D \NC \tttf spec-tex \NC -%D \tttf tex \NC -%D \NC -%D Generic \TEX\ (\DVI) \NC -%D (default) \NC\FR -%D \NC \tttf spec-ps \NC -%D \tttf postscript \NC -%D \NC -%D Adobe PostScript \NC -%D (default) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-tr \NC -%D \tttf rokicky \NC -%D \tttf postscript \NC -%D Thomas Rokicky \NC -%D (dvips) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-yy \NC -%D \tttf yandy \NC -%D \tttf postscript \NC -%D YandY \NC -%D (dvipsone, dviwindo) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-pdf \NC -%D \tttf pdf \NC -%D \NC -%D Adobe PDF V2.1 \NC -%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-win \NC -%D \tttf dviwindo \NC -%D YandY \NC -%D (dviwindo) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-1p0 \NC -%D \tttf pdf \NC -%D \NC -%D Adobe PDF V 1.0 \NC -%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-2p0 \NC -%D \tttf pdf \NC -%D \NC -%D Adobe PDF V 2.0 \NC -%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR -%D \NC \tttf spec-htm \NC -%D \tttf html \NC -%D \NC -%D HTML V 2.0 \NC -%D (dvips) \NC\LR -%D \HL -%D \stoptabel -%D \stopregelcorrectie - -%D \macros -%D {dostartgraymode,dostopgraymode, -%D dostartrgbcolormode,dostartcmykcolormode,dostartgraycolormode,dostopcolormode} -%D {} -%D -%D We start with the installation of color and grayscale -%D specials. The values are in the range 0..1 (e.g. 0.25). -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartgraymode {gray} ... \dostopgraymode -%D \dostartrgbcolormode {red} {green} {blue} ... \dostopcolormode -%D \dostartcmykcolormode {cyan} {magenta} {yellow} {black} ... \dostopcolormode -%D \dostartgraycolormode {gray} ... \dostopcolormode -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Because we can expect conflicts between drivers, we -%D implement them as category \type{or}. In previous versions -%D of \DVIPSONE\ the use of their color||specials did not -%D interfere with the PostScript ones, but recent versions do. - -\installspecial [\dostartgraymode] [or] [1] -\installspecial [\dostopgraymode] [or] [0] - -\installspecial [\dostartrgbcolormode] [or] [3] -\installspecial [\dostartcmykcolormode] [or] [4] -\installspecial [\dostartgraycolormode] [or] [1] -\installspecial [\dostopcolormode] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {doinsertfile} -%D {} -%D -%D Probably the most problematic special is the following -%D one. Because we want to be able to support different -%D schemes, we pass a lot of data to it. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \doinsertfile {type,method} {file} -%D {xscale} {yscale} {x} {y} {w} {h} -%D {options} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The scale is given percents, the other values are base -%D points. -%D -%D The special is implemented as \type{or}. Because -%D \DVIPSONE\ understands them all, a chain of alternatives -%D would generate multiple courrences of the same -%D illustration. -%D -%D When option 1 is passed, the viewers is asked to present a -%D preview, like the first frame of a movie. - -\installspecial [\doinsertfile] [or] [9] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartrotation, -%D dostoprotation} -%D {} -%D -%D We support rotation with the special: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartrotation {angle} ... \dostoprotation -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D For the moment these specials are installed as -%D category \type{or}. - -\installspecial [\dostartrotation] [or] [1] -\installspecial [\dostoprotation] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartscaling, -%D dostopscaling} -%D {} -%D -%D Scaling is also supported: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartscaling {x} {y} ... \dostopscaling -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Like the previous one, these specials are of category -%D \type{or}. - -\installspecial [\dostartscaling] [or] [2] -\installspecial [\dostopscaling] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartmirroring, -%D dostopmirroring} -%D {} -%D -%D And indeed, mirroring is there too: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartmirroring {x} {y} ... \dostopmirroring -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Again these specials are installed as category \type{or}. - -\installspecial [\dostartmirroring] [or] [0] -\installspecial [\dostopmirroring] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartnegative, -%D dostopnegative} -%D {} -%D -%D When producing output for an image setter, negating the -%D page comes into view. Here are the tools: - -\installspecial [\dostartnegative] [or] [0] -\installspecial [\dostopnegative] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {doselectfirstpaperbin, -%D doselectsecondpaperbin} -%D {} -%D -%D Here are some very printer||specific ones. No further -%D comment. - -\installspecial [\doselectfirstpaperbin] [or] [0] -\installspecial [\doselectsecondpaperbin] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {doovalbox} -%D {} -%D -%D When we look at the implementation, this is a complicated -%D one. There are seven arguments. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \doovalbox {w} {h} {d} {linewidth} {radius} {stroke} {fill} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D This command has to return a \type{\vbox} which can be used -%D to lay over another one (with text). The radius is in -%D degrees, the stroke and fill are~\type{1} (true) of~\type{0} -%D (false). - -\installspecial [\doovalbox] [or] [7] - -%D \macros -%D {dosetupidentity} -%D {} -%D -%D We can declare some characteristics of the document with -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetupidentity {title} {subject} {author} {creator} {date} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D All data is in string format. - -\installspecial [\dosetupidentity] [and] [5] - -%D \macros -%D {dosetuppaper} -%D {} -%D -%D This special can be used to tell the driver what page size -%D to use. The special takes three arguments. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetuppaper {type} {width} {height} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The type is one of the common identifiers, like A4, A5 or -%D B2. - -\installspecial [\dosetuppaper] [and] [3] - -%D \macros -%D {dosetupprinter} -%D {} -%D -%D Some drivers enable the user to specify the paper type -%D used and/or page dimensions to be taken into account. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetupprinter {type} {hoffset} {voffset} {width} {height} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The first argument is one of \type{letter}, \type{legal}, -%D \type{A4}, \type{A5} etc. The dimensions are in -%D basepoints. - -\installspecial [\dosetupprinter] [and] [5] - -%D \macros -%D {dosetuppage, -%D dosetupinteraction, -%D dosetupscreen} -%D {} -%D -%D Here come some obscure interactive commands. Probably the -%D specs will change with the development of the macros that -%D use them. -%D -%D The first ones can be used to set up the interaction. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetupinteraction -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Normally this command does nothing but giving a message -%D that some scheme is supported. Postscript prolog files -%D can best be loaded by the printer driver program. -%D -%D The second one sets up the screen. It takes three -%D arguments: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetupscreen {hoffset} {voffset} {width} {height} {options} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The first four arguments are in scaled points. Option~1 -%D results in a full screen launch. - -\installspecial [\dosetupinteraction] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\dosetupscreen] [and] [5] - -%D \macros -%D {dostarthide, -%D dostophide} -%D {} -%D -%D Not every part of the screen is suitable for paper. Menus -%D for instance have no meaning on an non||interactive medium. -%D These elements are hidden by means of: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostarthide -%D \dostophide -%D \stoptypen - -\installspecial [\dostarthide] [or] [0] -\installspecial [\dostophide] [or] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartgotolocation, dostopgotolocation, -%D dostartgotorealpage, dostopgotorealpage} -%D {} -%D -%D The interactive real work is done by the following four -%D specials. The reason for providing the first one with both -%D a label and a number, is a result of the quite poor -%D implementation of \type{pdfmarks} in version 1.0 of -%D Acrobat. Because only pagenumbers were supported as -%D destination, we had to provide both labels (\DVIWINDO) and -%D pagenumbers (\PDF). Some drivers use start stop pairs. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartgotolocation {w} {h} {url} {file} {label} {page} -%D \dostartgotorealpage {w} {h} {url} {file} {page} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Their counterparts are: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostopgotolocation -%D \dostopgotorealpage -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The internal alternative is used for system||generated -%D links, the external one for user||generated links. The -%D Uniform Resource Locator can be used to let the reader -%D surf the net. - -\installspecial [\dostartgotolocation] [and] [6] -\installspecial [\dostopgotolocation] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\dostartgotorealpage] [and] [5] -\installspecial [\dostopgotorealpage] [and] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartgotoJS, doflushJSpreamble} -%D -%D -%D Rather special is the option to include and execute -%D JavaScript code. This is a typical \PDF\ option. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartgotoJS {w} {h} {script} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D This not so standard \TEX\ feature should be used with -%D care. Preamble scripts are flushed by -%D -%D \doflushJSpreamble {script} - -\installspecial [\dostartgotoJS] [and] [3] -\installspecial [\dostopgotoJS] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\doflushJSpreamble][and] [1] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartthisislocation, dostopthisislocation, -%D dostartthisisrealpage, dostopthisisrealpage} -%D {} -%D -%D The opposite commands of \type{\dogotosomething} have only -%D one argument: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartthisislocation {label} -%D \dostartthisisrealpage {page} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D These commands are accompanied by: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostopthisislocation -%D \dostopthisisrealpage -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D As with all interactive commands's they are installed as -%D \type{and} category specials. - -\installspecial [\dostartthisislocation] [and] [1] -\installspecial [\dostopthisislocation] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\dostartthisisrealpage] [and] [1] -\installspecial [\dostopthisisrealpage] [and] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartexecutecommand, dostopexecutecommand} -%D {} -%D -%D The actual behavior of the next pair of commands depends -%D much on the viewing engine. Therefore one cannot depend -%D too much on their support. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartexecutecommand {w} {h} {command} {options} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D -%D The next commands are supported: -%D -%D \startregelcorrectie\steluitlijnenin[midden]\leavevmode -%D \starttabel[|l|l|] -%D \HL -%D \NC \bf command \NC \bf action \NC\SR -%D \HL -%D \NC first \NC go to the first page \NC\FR -%D \NC previous \NC go to the previous page \NC\MR -%D \NC next \NC go to the next page \NC\MR -%D \NC last \NC go to the last page \NC\MR -%D \NC backward \NC go back to the link list \NC\MR -%D \NC forward \NC go forward in the link list \NC\MR -%D \NC print \NC enter print mode \NC\MR -%D \NC exit \NC exit viewer \NC\MR -%D \NC close \NC close document \NC\MR -%D \NC enter \NC enter viewer \NC\MR -%D \NC help \NC show help on the viewer \NC\LR -%D \HL -%D \stoptabel -%D \stopregelcorrectie -%D -%D There are no options yet. Options are to be passed as a -%D comma separated list of assignments. - -\installspecial [\dostartexecutecommand] [and] [4] -\installspecial [\dostopexecutecommand] [and] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {dostartobject, -%D dostopobject, -%D doinsertobject} -%D -%D Reuse of object can reduce the output filesize -%D considerably. Reusable objects are implemented with: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dostartobject{name}{width}{height}{depth} -%D some typeset material -%D \dostopobject -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \doinsertobject{name} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D The savings can be huge in interactive texts. - -\installspecial [\dostartobject] [or] [4] -\installspecial [\dostopobject] [or] [0] -\installspecial [\doinsertobject] [or] [1] - -% %D \macros -% %D {dogetobjectreference} -% %D -% %D For very special purposes, one can ask for the internal -% %D reference to the object. Beware! -% -% \installspecial [\dogetobjectreference] [or] [2] -% -% %D The first argument is the name, the second a macro that -% %D gets the assiciated value. - -%D \macros -%D {dostartrunprogram, dostoprunprogram, -%D dostartgotoprofile, dostopgotoprofile, -%D dobeginofprofile, -%D doendofprofile} -%D {} -%D -%D These specials are still experimental. They are not yet -%D supported by the programs the way they should be. -%D -%D {\em --- still undocumented ---} - -\installspecial [\dostartrunprogram] [and] [3] -\installspecial [\dostoprunprogram] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\dostartgotoprofile] [and] [3] -\installspecial [\dostopgotoprofile] [and] [0] -\installspecial [\dobeginofprofile] [and] [4] -\installspecial [\doendofprofile] [and] [0] - -%D \macros -%D {doinsertbookmark} -%D -%D Bookmarks, that is viewer generated tables of contents, are -%D a strange phenomena, mainly because \TEX\ can provide -%D whatever kind of table in much better quality. - -\installspecial [\doinsertbookmark] [and] [5] - -%D This special is called as: -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \doinstallbookmark {level} {nofsubentries} {text} {page} {open} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D This definition is very \PDF\ oriented, so for more -%D information we kindly refer to the \PDF\ manuals. - -%D \macros -%D {dosetpagetransition} -%D -%D In presentations, fancy page transitions can, at least for a -%D short moment, let the audience focus at the screen. Like the -%D previous one, this special is very \PDF. -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \dosetpagetransition{dissolve} -%D \stoptypen -%D -%D Transitions have symbolic names, like dissolve, box, split, -%D blinds, wipe and glitter. - -\installspecial [\dosetpagetransition] [or] [1] - -%D So far for the installation. Finally we preload our -%D favorite set of specials. - -\usespecials[ps,yy,win,pdf] - -%D One can overrule this by for instance -%D -%D \starttypen -%D \usespecials[reset,ps,tr,pdf] -%D \stoptypen - -\endinput +%D \module
+%D [ file=spec-ini,
+%D version=1996.01.25,
+%D title=\CONTEXT\ Special Macros,
+%D subtitle=Initialization,
+%D author=Hans Hagen,
+%D date=\currentdate,
+%D copyright={PRAGMA / Hans Hagen \& Ton Otten}]
+%C
+%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
+%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. Non||commercial use is
+%C granted.
+
+%D Specials are \TEX's channel to the outside world. They make
+%D \TEX\ even more platform independant and permit easy
+%D adaption to new developments. One major drawback of specials
+%D is that they have to be supported by printer drivers. We've
+%D tried to overcome this problem by implementinmg specials as
+%D a sort of drivers themselves.
+
+\writestatus{loading}{Context Special Macros / Initialization}
+
+\unprotect
+
+\startmessages dutch library: specials
+ title: specials
+ 1: -- geladen
+ 2: verdere nesting is niet toegestaan --
+ 3: -- gereset
+ 4: commando -- bestaat niet
+ 5: definitiefile -- wordt geladen
+ 6: nesting is niet toegestaan
+\stopmessages
+
+\startmessages english library: specials
+ title: specials
+ 1: -- loaded
+ 2: no deeper nesting is permitted --
+ 3: -- is reset
+ 4: command -- does not exist
+ 5: loading definition file --
+ 6: nesting is not permitted
+\stopmessages
+
+\startmessages german library: specials
+ title: spezielles
+ 1: -- geladen
+ 2: Keine tiefere Verschachtelung erlaubt --
+ 3: -- ist zurueckgesetzt
+ 4: Befehl -- existiert nicht
+ 5: Lade Definitionsdatei --
+ 6: Verschachtelung nicht erlaubt
+\stopmessages
+
+\startmessages dutch library: interactions
+ 21: -- code tussengevoegd
+\stopmessages
+
+\startmessages english library: interactions
+ 21: -- code inserted
+\stopmessages
+
+\startmessages german library: interactions
+ 21: -- Code eingefuegt
+\stopmessages
+
+%D Because there is no standardization in the use of specials,
+%D more than one driver or program can be supported. The
+%D specials are grouped in libraries. Some of these are
+%D general, such as the \type{postscript} library, some are
+%D tuned to a special kind of program, like the \type{pdf}
+%D ones, and some support a specific driver, as we can see in
+%D the \type{yandy} library. A library is build with the
+%D commands:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \startspecials[name][inheritance]
+%D
+%D \definespecial\none{...}
+%D \definespecial\onlyone#1{...}
+%D \definespecial\alot#1#2#3#4{...}
+%D
+%D \stopspecials
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Because drivers show some overlap in their support of
+%D specials, a mechanism of inheritance is implemented. The
+%D predefined libraries show this feature.
+%D
+%D Every special has to be predefined first. We do this with
+%D the command:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \installspecial [\none] [and] [0]
+%D \installspecial [\onlyone] [and] [1]
+%D \installspecial [\alot] [or] [4]
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D This means as much as: there is a special names
+%D \type{\none} which has no arguments and has more than one
+%D appearance. The special \type{\alot} on the other hand has
+%D four arguments and is only defined once. Every instance in
+%D the libraries of a special of category \type{and} is
+%D executed when called upon, but only one special of
+%D category \type{or} can be active. Most of the
+%D \type{postscript}||specials are of category \type{or},
+%D because they tend to interfere with driver specific ones.
+%D The interactive specials of \type{dviwindo} and \type{pdf}
+%D are an example of specials that can be called both.
+%D
+%D A library is defined in a file with the name
+%D \type{spec-...}. We load a library with the command:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \usespecials [list]
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D where the list can contain one or more file tags, the
+%D \type{...} in the filename. The keyword \type{reset}
+%D resets all loaded specials. This is equivalent to
+%D \type{\resetspecials}.
+
+%D Although a mechanism of nesting can be implemented, we
+%D prefer to use a inheritance mechanism as mentioned. Calls
+%D upon \type{\usespecials} within a \type{\startspecials}
+%D would lead to confusion and errors.
+
+\newif\ifinheritspecials
+
+%D We define some local constants and variables. They look a
+%D bit horrible but we don't want conflicts.
+
+\def\@@specfil@@{@@specfil@@}
+\def\@@speclst@@{@@speclst@@}
+\def\@@speccat@@{@@speccat@@}
+\def\@@specarg@@{@@specarg@@}
+\def\@@specexc@@{@@specexc@@}
+
+\def\currentspecial {}
+\def\currentspecialfile {}
+\def\preloadedspecials {}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {preloadspecials}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The following command can be used to show the loaded list
+%D of specials.
+
+\def\preloadspecials%
+ {\doifsomething{\preloadedspecials}
+ {\showmessage{\m!specials}{1}{\preloadedspecials}}}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {startspecials}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Every library has a unique name, which is given as the first
+%D argument to \type{\startspecials}. When another library is
+%D defined with the same name, previous specials can be
+%D overruled. The name may differ from the file||tag.
+%D
+%D The optional second argument can consist of a list of
+%D libraries that are to be loaded first. This list can contain
+%D file||tags or names of libraries. Names are often more
+%D meaningful.
+
+\def\dostartspecials[#1][#2]%
+ {\let\mainspecialfile=\currentspecialfile
+ \doifelsenothing{#2}
+ {\inheritspecialsfalse}
+ {\ifinheritspecials
+ \showmessage{\m!specials}{2}{(#2)}%
+ \else
+ \inheritspecialstrue
+ \processcommalist[#2]\dousespecials
+ \inheritspecialsfalse
+ \fi}%
+ \doifelsenothing{#1}
+ {\def\currentspecial{\s!unknown}}
+ {\def\currentspecial{#1}}%
+ \let\currentspecialfile=\mainspecialfile
+ \setevalue{\@@specfil@@\currentspecial}{\currentspecialfile}%
+ \unprotect
+ \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\preloadedspecials}
+
+\def\startspecials%
+ {\dodoubleempty\dostartspecials}
+
+\def\stopspecials%
+ {\def\currentspecial{}%
+ \protect}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {installspecial,
+%D resetspecials}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D We have to install specials before we can define and use
+%D them. The command itself is defined as a call to another
+%D command that executes one or more user||defined specials,
+%D depending of it's category: \type{or} versus \type{and}.
+%D
+%D The command \type{\installspecial} takes three
+%D (non||optional) arguments: the name of the command, the
+%D category it belongs to and the number of arguments it
+%D takes.
+%D
+%D With \type{\resetspecials} we can unload the predefined
+%D specials.
+
+\def\@@allspecials{}
+
+\def\doinstallspecial[#1][#2][#3]%
+ {\setvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{}%
+ \setvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}{#2}%
+ \setvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}{#3}%
+ \addtocommalist{\string#1}\@@allspecials
+ \def#1{\executespecial#1}}
+
+\def\installspecial%
+ {\dotripleargument\doinstallspecial}
+
+\def\resetspecials%
+ {\def\docommando##1%
+ {\setvalue{\@@speclst@@##1}{}}%
+ \processcommacommand[\@@allspecials]\docommando
+ \showmessage{\m!specials}{3}{\preloadedspecials}%
+ \def\preloadedspecials{}%
+ \def\@@allspecials{}}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {definespecial}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The command \type{\definespecial} take the place of
+%D \type{\def} in the definition of a special. Just to be
+%D sure, we first check if the command is permitted, i.e.
+%D installed. If not, we give a warning and gobble the
+%D illegal command in an quite elegant way.
+%D
+%D If the command can be combined (\type{and}) with others,
+%D we append it to a list, otherwise (\type{or}) it becomes
+%D the only item in the list.
+
+\def\definespecial#1%
+ {\ifx#1\undefined
+ \showmessage{\m!specials}{4}{\string#1}%
+ \def\next%
+ {\def\@@illegalspecial@@}%
+ \else
+ \def\next%
+ {\doifelse{\getvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}}{or}
+ {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\currentspecial}}
+ {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}%
+ \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\@@newspeclst@@}%
+ \setevalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{\@@newspeclst@@}%
+ \setvalue{\currentspecial\string#1}}%
+ \fi
+ \next}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {usespecials}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D We use \type{\usespecials} to load a specific library.
+%D This command is only permitted outside de definition part.
+
+\def\dousespecials#1%
+ {\doifelse{#1}{\v!reset}
+ {\resetspecials}
+ {\doifdefinedelse{\@@specfil@@#1}
+ {\edef\currentspecialfile{\getvalue{\@@specfil@@#1}}}
+ {\edef\currentspecialfile{#1}}%
+ \makeshortfilename[\f!specialprefix\currentspecialfile]%
+ \showmessage{\m!specials}{5}{\currentspecialfile}%
+ \startreadingfile
+ \readsysfile{\shortfilename}{}{}%
+ \stopreadingfile
+ \showmessage{\m!specials}{1}{\preloadedspecials}}}
+
+\def\usespecials[#1]%
+ {\doifelsenothing{\currentspecial}
+ {\processcommalist[#1]\dousespecials}
+ {\showmessage{\m!specials}{6}{}}}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {executespecials}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The command \type{\executespecials} is used to execute the
+%D defined specials. Once a special is installed, the special
+%D itself calls for this command, so it's not needed outside
+%D this module. One can use it if wanted.
+%D
+%D A former implementation grouped the execution. Recent
+%D additions however |<|like the specials that implement object
+%D handling|>| asked for non||grouped execution.
+
+\def\executespecials#1#2%
+ {\def\doonespecial##1%
+ {\getvalue{##1\string#1}#2\relax}%
+ \processcommacommand
+ [\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}]\doonespecial}
+
+\def\executespecial#1%
+ {\expandafter\ifcase\getvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}\relax
+ \def\next%
+ {\executespecials#1{}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4##5%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}{##8}}}%
+ \or
+ \def\next##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8##9%
+ {\executespecials#1{{##1}{##2}{##3}{##4}{##5}{##6}{##7}{##8}{##9}}}%
+ \else
+ \def\next%
+ {\message{illegal special: \string#1}}%
+ \fi
+ \next}
+
+%D The \type{{{...}}} are needed because we pass all those
+%D arguments to the specials support macro.
+
+\let\openspecialfile = \relax
+\let\closespecialfile = \relax
+
+% %D This is some new, experimental code, used for testing some
+% %D proposals of Laurent Siebenmann on behalf of the
+% %D \kap{EMJ} discussionlist.
+%
+% \newif\ifexternalspecials \externalspecialsfalse
+% \newif\ifspecialstatus \specialstatustrue
+%
+% \newwrite\specialfile
+%
+% \def\openspecialfile%
+% {\immediate\openout\specialfile=\jobname.etc\relax}
+%
+% \def\closespecialfile%
+% {\immediate\closeout\specialfile}
+%
+% \let\internalspecial=\special
+%
+% \def\externalspecial#1%
+% {\internalspecial{}%
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{\currentspecialdriver\space: #1}}
+%
+% \def\doinstallspecial[#1][#2][#3]%
+% {\setvalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}{}%
+% \setvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{}%
+% \setvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}{#2}%
+% \setvalue{\@@specarg@@\string#1}{#3}%
+% \addtocommalist{\string#1}\@@allspecials
+% \def#1{\executespecial#1}}
+%
+% \def\resetspecials%
+% {\def\docommando##1%
+% {\setvalue{\@@specexc@@##1}{}%
+% \setvalue{\@@speclst@@##1}{}}%
+% \processcommacommand[\@@allspecials]\docommando
+% \showmessage{\m!specials}{3}{\preloadedspecials}}
+%
+% \def\executespecials#1#2%
+% {\edef\supportedspecials{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}%
+% \def\doonespecial##1%
+% {\doifdefined{##1\string#1}
+% {\def\currentspecialdriver{##1}%
+% \getvalue{##1\string#1}#2\relax}}%
+% \ifexternalspecials
+% \let\special=\externalspecial
+% \doifelse{\supportedspecials}{}
+% {\ifspecialstatus
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{}%
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{skipping : \string#1}
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{}%
+% \fi}
+% {\ifspecialstatus
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{}%
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{executing : \string#1}%
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{supported : \supportedspecials}%
+% \fi
+% \immediate\write\specialfile{}%
+% \processcommacommand[\supportedspecials]\doonespecial}%
+% \else
+% \let\special=\internalspecial
+% \doifelse{\getvalue{\@@speccat@@\string#1}}{or}
+% {\doonespecial{\getvalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}}}
+% {\processcommacommand[\supportedspecials]\doonespecial}%
+% \fi}
+%
+% \def\definespecial#1%
+% {\ifx#1\undefined
+% \showmessage{\m!specials}{4}{\string#1}%
+% \def\next%
+% {\def\@@illegalspecial@@}%
+% \else
+% \def\next%
+% {\edef\@@newspeclst@@{\getvalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}}%
+% \addtocommalist{\currentspecial}\@@newspeclst@@
+% \setevalue{\@@speclst@@\string#1}{\@@newspeclst@@}%
+% \setevalue{\@@specexc@@\string#1}{\currentspecial}%
+% \setvalue{\currentspecial\string#1}}%
+% \fi
+% \next}
+%
+% %D So far for the experiment.
+
+\protect
+
+%D The following libraries are defined. Two postscript
+%D drivers are supported, as well as two mechanisms for
+%D interactive texts.
+%D
+%D \startregelcorrectie
+%D \starttabel[|l|l|l|l|l|]
+%D \HL
+%D \NC \bf file \NC
+%D \bf name \NC
+%D \bf calls \NC
+%D \bf support \NC
+%D \bf program / driver \NC\SR
+%D \HL
+%D \NC \tttf spec-tex \NC
+%D \tttf tex \NC
+%D \NC
+%D Generic \TEX\ (\DVI) \NC
+%D (default) \NC\FR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-ps \NC
+%D \tttf postscript \NC
+%D \NC
+%D Adobe PostScript \NC
+%D (default) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-tr \NC
+%D \tttf rokicky \NC
+%D \tttf postscript \NC
+%D Thomas Rokicky \NC
+%D (dvips) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-yy \NC
+%D \tttf yandy \NC
+%D \tttf postscript \NC
+%D YandY \NC
+%D (dvipsone, dviwindo) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-pdf \NC
+%D \tttf pdf \NC
+%D \NC
+%D Adobe PDF V2.1 \NC
+%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-win \NC
+%D \tttf dviwindo \NC
+%D YandY \NC
+%D (dviwindo) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-1p0 \NC
+%D \tttf pdf \NC
+%D \NC
+%D Adobe PDF V 1.0 \NC
+%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-2p0 \NC
+%D \tttf pdf \NC
+%D \NC
+%D Adobe PDF V 2.0 \NC
+%D (Acrobat) \NC\MR
+%D \NC \tttf spec-htm \NC
+%D \tttf html \NC
+%D \NC
+%D HTML V 2.0 \NC
+%D (dvips) \NC\LR
+%D \HL
+%D \stoptabel
+%D \stopregelcorrectie
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartgraymode,dostopgraymode,
+%D dostartrgbcolormode,dostartcmykcolormode,dostartgraycolormode,dostopcolormode}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D We start with the installation of color and grayscale
+%D specials. The values are in the range 0..1 (e.g. 0.25).
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartgraymode {gray} ... \dostopgraymode
+%D \dostartrgbcolormode {red} {green} {blue} ... \dostopcolormode
+%D \dostartcmykcolormode {cyan} {magenta} {yellow} {black} ... \dostopcolormode
+%D \dostartgraycolormode {gray} ... \dostopcolormode
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Because we can expect conflicts between drivers, we
+%D implement them as category \type{or}. In previous versions
+%D of \DVIPSONE\ the use of their color||specials did not
+%D interfere with the PostScript ones, but recent versions do.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartgraymode] [or] [1]
+\installspecial [\dostopgraymode] [or] [0]
+
+\installspecial [\dostartrgbcolormode] [or] [3]
+\installspecial [\dostartcmykcolormode] [or] [4]
+\installspecial [\dostartgraycolormode] [or] [1]
+\installspecial [\dostopcolormode] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {doinsertfile}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Probably the most problematic special is the following
+%D one. Because we want to be able to support different
+%D schemes, we pass a lot of data to it.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \doinsertfile {type,method} {file}
+%D {xscale} {yscale} {x} {y} {w} {h}
+%D {options}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The scale is given percents, the other values are base
+%D points.
+%D
+%D The special is implemented as \type{or}. Because
+%D \DVIPSONE\ understands them all, a chain of alternatives
+%D would generate multiple courrences of the same
+%D illustration.
+%D
+%D When option 1 is passed, the viewers is asked to present a
+%D preview, like the first frame of a movie.
+
+\installspecial [\doinsertfile] [or] [9]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartrotation,
+%D dostoprotation}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D We support rotation with the special:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartrotation {angle} ... \dostoprotation
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D For the moment these specials are installed as
+%D category \type{or}.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartrotation] [or] [1]
+\installspecial [\dostoprotation] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartscaling,
+%D dostopscaling}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Scaling is also supported:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartscaling {x} {y} ... \dostopscaling
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Like the previous one, these specials are of category
+%D \type{or}.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartscaling] [or] [2]
+\installspecial [\dostopscaling] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartmirroring,
+%D dostopmirroring}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D And indeed, mirroring is there too:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartmirroring {x} {y} ... \dostopmirroring
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Again these specials are installed as category \type{or}.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartmirroring] [or] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostopmirroring] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartnegative,
+%D dostopnegative}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D When producing output for an image setter, negating the
+%D page comes into view. Here are the tools:
+
+\installspecial [\dostartnegative] [or] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostopnegative] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {doselectfirstpaperbin,
+%D doselectsecondpaperbin}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Here are some very printer||specific ones. No further
+%D comment.
+
+\installspecial [\doselectfirstpaperbin] [or] [0]
+\installspecial [\doselectsecondpaperbin] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {doovalbox}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D When we look at the implementation, this is a complicated
+%D one. There are seven arguments.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \doovalbox {w} {h} {d} {linewidth} {radius} {stroke} {fill}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D This command has to return a \type{\vbox} which can be used
+%D to lay over another one (with text). The radius is in
+%D degrees, the stroke and fill are~\type{1} (true) of~\type{0}
+%D (false).
+
+\installspecial [\doovalbox] [or] [7]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dosetupidentity}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D We can declare some characteristics of the document with
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetupidentity {title} {subject} {author} {creator} {date}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D All data is in string format.
+
+\installspecial [\dosetupidentity] [and] [5]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dosetuppaper}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D This special can be used to tell the driver what page size
+%D to use. The special takes three arguments.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetuppaper {type} {width} {height}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The type is one of the common identifiers, like A4, A5 or
+%D B2.
+
+\installspecial [\dosetuppaper] [and] [3]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dosetupprinter}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Some drivers enable the user to specify the paper type
+%D used and/or page dimensions to be taken into account.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetupprinter {type} {hoffset} {voffset} {width} {height}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The first argument is one of \type{letter}, \type{legal},
+%D \type{A4}, \type{A5} etc. The dimensions are in
+%D basepoints.
+
+\installspecial [\dosetupprinter] [and] [5]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dosetuppage,
+%D dosetupinteraction,
+%D dosetupscreen}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Here come some obscure interactive commands. Probably the
+%D specs will change with the development of the macros that
+%D use them.
+%D
+%D The first ones can be used to set up the interaction.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetupinteraction
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Normally this command does nothing but giving a message
+%D that some scheme is supported. Postscript prolog files
+%D can best be loaded by the printer driver program.
+%D
+%D The second one sets up the screen. It takes three
+%D arguments:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetupscreen {hoffset} {voffset} {width} {height} {options}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The first four arguments are in scaled points. Option~1
+%D results in a full screen launch.
+
+\installspecial [\dosetupinteraction] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\dosetupscreen] [and] [5]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostarthide,
+%D dostophide}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D Not every part of the screen is suitable for paper. Menus
+%D for instance have no meaning on an non||interactive medium.
+%D These elements are hidden by means of:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostarthide
+%D \dostophide
+%D \stoptypen
+
+\installspecial [\dostarthide] [or] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostophide] [or] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartgotolocation, dostopgotolocation,
+%D dostartgotorealpage, dostopgotorealpage}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The interactive real work is done by the following four
+%D specials. The reason for providing the first one with both
+%D a label and a number, is a result of the quite poor
+%D implementation of \type{pdfmarks} in version 1.0 of
+%D Acrobat. Because only pagenumbers were supported as
+%D destination, we had to provide both labels (\DVIWINDO) and
+%D pagenumbers (\PDF). Some drivers use start stop pairs.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartgotolocation {w} {h} {url} {file} {label} {page}
+%D \dostartgotorealpage {w} {h} {url} {file} {page}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Their counterparts are:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostopgotolocation
+%D \dostopgotorealpage
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The internal alternative is used for system||generated
+%D links, the external one for user||generated links. The
+%D Uniform Resource Locator can be used to let the reader
+%D surf the net.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartgotolocation] [and] [6]
+\installspecial [\dostopgotolocation] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostartgotorealpage] [and] [5]
+\installspecial [\dostopgotorealpage] [and] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartgotoJS, doflushJSpreamble}
+%D
+%D
+%D Rather special is the option to include and execute
+%D JavaScript code. This is a typical \PDF\ option.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartgotoJS {w} {h} {script}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D This not so standard \TEX\ feature should be used with
+%D care. Preamble scripts are flushed by
+%D
+%D \doflushJSpreamble {script}
+
+\installspecial [\dostartgotoJS] [and] [3]
+\installspecial [\dostopgotoJS] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\doflushJSpreamble][and] [1]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartthisislocation, dostopthisislocation,
+%D dostartthisisrealpage, dostopthisisrealpage}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The opposite commands of \type{\dogotosomething} have only
+%D one argument:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartthisislocation {label}
+%D \dostartthisisrealpage {page}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D These commands are accompanied by:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostopthisislocation
+%D \dostopthisisrealpage
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D As with all interactive commands's they are installed as
+%D \type{and} category specials.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartthisislocation] [and] [1]
+\installspecial [\dostopthisislocation] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostartthisisrealpage] [and] [1]
+\installspecial [\dostopthisisrealpage] [and] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartexecutecommand, dostopexecutecommand}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D The actual behavior of the next pair of commands depends
+%D much on the viewing engine. Therefore one cannot depend
+%D too much on their support.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartexecutecommand {w} {h} {command} {options}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D
+%D The next commands are supported:
+%D
+%D \startregelcorrectie\steluitlijnenin[midden]\leavevmode
+%D \starttabel[|l|l|]
+%D \HL
+%D \NC \bf command \NC \bf action \NC\SR
+%D \HL
+%D \NC first \NC go to the first page \NC\FR
+%D \NC previous \NC go to the previous page \NC\MR
+%D \NC next \NC go to the next page \NC\MR
+%D \NC last \NC go to the last page \NC\MR
+%D \NC backward \NC go back to the link list \NC\MR
+%D \NC forward \NC go forward in the link list \NC\MR
+%D \NC print \NC enter print mode \NC\MR
+%D \NC exit \NC exit viewer \NC\MR
+%D \NC close \NC close document \NC\MR
+%D \NC enter \NC enter viewer \NC\MR
+%D \NC help \NC show help on the viewer \NC\LR
+%D \HL
+%D \stoptabel
+%D \stopregelcorrectie
+%D
+%D There are no options yet. Options are to be passed as a
+%D comma separated list of assignments.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartexecutecommand] [and] [4]
+\installspecial [\dostopexecutecommand] [and] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartobject,
+%D dostopobject,
+%D doinsertobject}
+%D
+%D Reuse of object can reduce the output filesize
+%D considerably. Reusable objects are implemented with:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dostartobject{name}{width}{height}{depth}
+%D some typeset material
+%D \dostopobject
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \doinsertobject{name}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D The savings can be huge in interactive texts.
+
+\installspecial [\dostartobject] [or] [4]
+\installspecial [\dostopobject] [or] [0]
+\installspecial [\doinsertobject] [or] [1]
+
+% %D \macros
+% %D {dogetobjectreference}
+% %D
+% %D For very special purposes, one can ask for the internal
+% %D reference to the object. Beware!
+%
+% \installspecial [\dogetobjectreference] [or] [2]
+%
+% %D The first argument is the name, the second a macro that
+% %D gets the assiciated value.
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dostartrunprogram, dostoprunprogram,
+%D dostartgotoprofile, dostopgotoprofile,
+%D dobeginofprofile,
+%D doendofprofile}
+%D {}
+%D
+%D These specials are still experimental. They are not yet
+%D supported by the programs the way they should be.
+%D
+%D {\em --- still undocumented ---}
+
+\installspecial [\dostartrunprogram] [and] [3]
+\installspecial [\dostoprunprogram] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\dostartgotoprofile] [and] [3]
+\installspecial [\dostopgotoprofile] [and] [0]
+\installspecial [\dobeginofprofile] [and] [4]
+\installspecial [\doendofprofile] [and] [0]
+
+%D \macros
+%D {doinsertbookmark}
+%D
+%D Bookmarks, that is viewer generated tables of contents, are
+%D a strange phenomena, mainly because \TEX\ can provide
+%D whatever kind of table in much better quality.
+
+\installspecial [\doinsertbookmark] [and] [5]
+
+%D This special is called as:
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \doinstallbookmark {level} {nofsubentries} {text} {page} {open}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D This definition is very \PDF\ oriented, so for more
+%D information we kindly refer to the \PDF\ manuals.
+
+%D \macros
+%D {dosetpagetransition}
+%D
+%D In presentations, fancy page transitions can, at least for a
+%D short moment, let the audience focus at the screen. Like the
+%D previous one, this special is very \PDF.
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \dosetpagetransition{dissolve}
+%D \stoptypen
+%D
+%D Transitions have symbolic names, like dissolve, box, split,
+%D blinds, wipe and glitter.
+
+\installspecial [\dosetpagetransition] [or] [1]
+
+%D So far for the installation. Finally we preload our
+%D favorite set of specials.
+
+\usespecials[ps,yy,win,pdf]
+
+%D One can overrule this by for instance
+%D
+%D \starttypen
+%D \usespecials[reset,ps,tr,pdf]
+%D \stoptypen
+
+\endinput
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