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+%D \module
+%D [ file=core-fnt,
+%D version=1995.10.10,
+%D title=\CONTEXT\ Core Macros,
+%D subtitle=Fonts,
+%D author=Hans Hagen,
+%D date=\currentdate,
+%D copyright={PRAGMA / Hans Hagen \& Ton Otten}]
+%C
+%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
+%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
+%C details.
+
+\writestatus{loading}{ConTeXt Core Macros / Fonts}
+
+\unprotect
+
+%D \macros
+%D {compound}
+%D
+%D We will overload the already active \type {|} so we have
+%D to save its meaning in order to be able to use this handy
+%D macro.
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D so test\compound{}test can be used instead of test||test
+%D \stoptyping
+
+\bgroup \catcode`\|=\@@active \gdef\compound#1{|#1|} \egroup
+
+%D Here we hook some code into the clean up mechanism needed
+%D for verbatim data.
+
+\appendtoks
+ \disablecompoundcharacters
+ \disablediscretionaries
+\to \everycleanupfeatures
+
+%D \macros
+%D {stretched}
+%D
+%D Stretching characters in a word is a sort of typographical
+%D murder. Nevertheless we support this manipulation for use in
+%D for instance titles.
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D \hbox to 5cm{\stretched{murder}}
+%D \stoptyping
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+%D
+%D or
+%D
+%D \startvoorbeeld
+%D \getbuffer
+%D \stopvoorbeeld
+%D
+%D \showsetup{stretched}
+
+\def\stretched#1%
+ {\ifvmode\hbox to \hsize\else\ifinner\else\hbox\fi\fi
+ \bgroup\processtokens\relax\hss\relax{\hss\hss}{#1}\egroup}
+
+%D \startbuffer
+%D \stretched{Unknown Box}
+%D \hbox to .5\hsize{\stretched{A Horizontal Box}}
+%D \vbox to 2cm{\stretched{A Vertical Box}}
+%D \hbox to 3cm{\stretched{sp{\'e}c{\`\i}{\"a}l}}
+%D \stopbuffer
+%D
+%D \getbuffer
+%D
+%D The first line of this macros takes care of boxing. Normally
+%D one will use an \type{\hbox} specification. The last line
+%D shows how special characters should be passed.
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+
+%D \macros
+%D {stretchednormalcase, stretcheduppercase, stretchedlowercase}
+%D
+%D A convenient alternative is:
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D \stretcheduppercase{Is this what you like?}
+%D \stoptyping
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+%D
+%D this one uses fixed skips and kerns.
+%D
+%D \startvoorbeeld
+%D \getbuffer
+%D \stopvoorbeeld
+%D
+%D The default skip can be set with:
+
+% \def\stretchedspacefactor{4}
+% \def\stretchedspaceamount{.25em}
+%
+% \unexpanded\def\stretcheduppercase#1%
+% {\bgroup
+% \the\everyuppercase
+% \uppercase{\def\textstring{#1}}%
+% \ifdim\stretchedspaceamount>\zeropoint
+% \def\textkern%
+% {\kern\stretchedspaceamount}%
+% \def\textskip%
+% {\scratchdimen=\stretchedspaceamount
+% \hskip\stretchedspacefactor\scratchdimen}%
+% \@EA\processtokens\@EA\relax\@EA\textkern\@EA\relax\@EA
+% \textskip\@EA{\textstring}%
+% \else
+% \textstring
+% \fi
+% \egroup}
+
+%D Given the following settings, the space is 1em by default:
+
+\def\stretchedspacefactor{4}
+\def\stretchedspaceamount{.25em}
+\def\stretchedbreaktokens{.@/}
+
+\unexpanded\def\stretchednormalcase
+ {\stretchedsomecase\firstofoneargument}
+
+\unexpanded\def\stretcheduppercase
+ {\stretchedsomecase{\the\everyuppercase\uppercase}}
+
+\unexpanded\def\stretchedlowercase
+ {\stretchedsomecase{\the\everylowercase\lowercase}}
+
+\def\stretchedsomecase#1#2%
+ {\bgroup
+ #1{\def\textstring{#2}}%
+ \ifdim\stretchedspaceamount=\zeropoint
+ \textstring
+ \else
+ \def\textkern##1%
+ {% beware: ##1 may not be \box\somebox -)
+ \determinemidwordbreak{##1}{\stretchedbreaktokens}%
+ \kern\stretchedspaceamount##1\domidwordbreak}%
+ \def\textskip
+ {\scratchdimen\stretchedspaceamount
+ \hskip\stretchedspacefactor\scratchdimen}%
+ \@EA\processtokens\@EA\relax\@EA\textkern\@EA\relax\@EA
+ \textskip\@EA{\textstring}%
+ \fi
+ \egroup}
+
+%D An auxiliary macro, see for usage \type {\stretcheduppercase}.
+
+\let\domidwordbreak\relax
+
+\def\setmidwordbreaktoken#1%
+ {\sfcode`#1=5000\relax}
+
+\def\determinemidwordbreak#1#2%
+ {\edef\midwordbreaktokens{#2}%
+ \ifx\midwordbreaktokens\empty
+ \global\let\domidwordbreak\relax
+ \else
+ \setbox\scratchbox\hbox
+ {\expandafter\handletokens\midwordbreaktokens\with\setmidwordbreaktoken
+ a\space \!!dimena\lastskip
+ #1\space\!!dimenb\lastskip \relax % needed
+ \ifdim\!!dimena=\!!dimenb
+ \globallet\domidwordbreak\relax
+ \else
+ \globallet\domidwordbreak\allowbreak
+ \fi}%
+ \fi}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {underbar,underbars,
+%D overbar,overbars,
+%D overstrike,overstrikes,
+%D setupunderbar}
+%D
+%D In the rare case that we need undelined words, for instance
+%D because all font alternatives are already in use, one can
+%D use \type{\underbar} and \type{\overstrike} and their plural
+%D forms.
+%D
+%D \startbuffer
+%D \underbars{drawing \underbar{bars} under words is a typewriter leftover}
+%D \overstrikes{striking words makes them \overstrike{unreadable} but
+%D sometimes even \overbar{top lines} come into view.}
+%D \stopbuffer
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+%D
+%D \startvoorbeeld
+%D \startlines
+%D \getbuffer
+%D \stoplines
+%D \stopvoorbeeld
+%D
+%D The next macros are derived from the \PLAIN\ \TEX\ one, but
+%D also supports nesting. The \type{$} keeps us in horizontal
+%D mode and at the same time applies grouping.
+%D
+%D \showsetup{underbar}
+%D \showsetup{underbars}
+%D \showsetup{overbar}
+%D \showsetup{overbars}
+%D \showsetup{overstrike}
+%D \showsetup{overstrikes}
+%D
+%D Although underlining is ill advised, we permit some
+%D alternatives, that can be set up by:
+%D
+%D \showsetup{setupunderbar}
+%D
+%D The alternatives show up as
+%D {\setupunderbar [alternative=a]\underbar{alternative a}},
+%D {\setupunderbar [alternative=b]\underbar{alternative b}},
+%D {\setupunderbar [alternative=c]\underbar{alternative c}}
+%D and
+%D {\setupunderbar [rulethickness=1pt]\underbar{1pt width}},
+%D {\setupunderbar [rulethickness=2pt]\underbar{2pt width}},
+%D or whatever. Because \type{\overstrike} uses the same
+%D method, the settings also apply to that macro.
+
+\newcount\underbarlevel
+
+\def\underbarmethoda#1#2#3% RULE
+ {\hbox to #1{\vrule\!!width#1\!!height#2\!!depth#3}}
+
+\def\underbarmethodb#1#2#3% DASH
+ {\hbox to #1
+ {\hskip-.25em
+ \xleaders
+ \hbox{\hskip.25em\vrule\!!width.25em\!!height#2\!!depth#3}
+ \hfil}}
+
+\def\underbarmethodc#1#2#3% PERIOD
+ {\hbox to #1
+ {\dimen4=#3
+ \advance\dimen4 .2ex
+ \hskip-.25em
+ \xleaders
+ \hbox{\hskip.25em\lower\dimen4\hbox{.}}
+ \hfil}}
+
+\def\dododounderbar#1#2#3%
+ {\startmathmode
+ \setbox0\hbox{#3}%
+ \setbox2\hbox{\color[\@@onrulecolor]{\getvalue{underbarmethod\@@onalternative}{\wd0}{#1}{#2}}}%
+ \wd0\zeropoint
+ \ht2\ht0
+ \dp2\dp0
+ \box0\box2
+ \stopmathmode}
+
+\unexpanded\def\dodounderbar#1%
+ {\bgroup
+ \dimen0=\@@onbottomoffset
+ \dimen0=\underbarlevel\dimen0
+ \ifdone \else
+ \advance\dimen0 -\strutht
+ \fi
+ \dimen2\dimen0
+ \advance\dimen2 \@@onrulethickness
+ \dododounderbar{-\dimen0}{\dimen2}{#1}%
+ \egroup}
+
+\def\betweenunderbarwords
+ {\bgroup
+ \setbox0\hbox{\dodounderbar{\hskip\interwordspace}}%
+ \nobreak
+ \hskip\zeropoint\!!minus\interwordshrink
+ \discretionary{}{}{\box0}%
+ \egroup}
+
+\def\betweenunderbarspaces
+ {\hskip\currentspaceskip}
+
+% \unexpanded\def\dounderbar#1#2%
+% {\let\betweenisolatedwords#1%
+% \processisolatedwords{#2}\dodounderbar
+% \egroup}
+
+\unexpanded\def\underbar
+ {\bgroup
+ \advance\underbarlevel\plusone
+ \donetrue
+ \dounderbar\betweenunderbarwords}
+
+\unexpanded\def\dounderbar#1%
+ {\let\betweenisolatedwords#1%
+ \dosingleempty\redounderbar}
+
+\unexpanded\def\redounderbar[#1]#2%
+ {\iffirstargument\setupunderbar[#1]\fi
+ \processisolatedwords{#2}\dodounderbar
+ \egroup}
+
+\unexpanded\def\underbars
+ {\bgroup
+ \advance\underbarlevel\plusone
+ \donetrue
+ \dounderbar\betweenunderbarspaces}
+
+\unexpanded\def\overbar
+ {\bgroup
+ \advance\underbarlevel\minusone
+ \donefalse
+ \dounderbar\betweenunderbarwords}
+
+\unexpanded\def\overbars
+ {\bgroup
+ \advance\underbarlevel\minusone
+ \donefalse
+ \dounderbar\betweenunderbarspaces}
+
+\def\dooverstrike#1%
+ {\bgroup
+ \dimen0=\@@ontopoffset
+ \dimen2=\dimen0
+ \advance\dimen2 \@@onrulethickness
+ \dododounderbar{\dimen2}{-\dimen0}{#1}%
+ \egroup}
+
+\def\betweenoverstrikewords
+ {\bgroup
+ \setbox0\hbox{\dooverstrike{\hskip\interwordspace}}%
+ \nobreak
+ \hskip\zeropoint\!!minus\interwordshrink
+ \discretionary{}{}{\box0}%
+ \egroup}
+
+\unexpanded\def\overstrike#1%
+ {\bgroup
+ \let\betweenisolatedwords\betweenoverstrikewords
+ \processisolatedwords{#1}\dooverstrike
+ \egroup}
+
+\unexpanded\def\overstrikes#1%
+ {\bgroup
+ \processisolatedwords{#1}\dooverstrike
+ \egroup}
+
+\def\underbarparameter#1{\csname\??on#1\csname}
+
+\def\setupunderbar
+ {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??on]}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {shiftedword, shiftedwords}
+%D
+%D Used as \type {\shiftedwords {10pt} {some text}} this macro will
+%D move
+
+% \def\shiftedword#1% #2%
+% {\raise#1\hbox} % {#2}} % officially: {\ifdim#1>\zeropoint\raise\else\lower\fi#1\hbox{#2}}
+
+% \def\shiftedwords#1#2%
+% {\processisolatedwords{#2}{\shiftedword{#1}}}
+
+%D \macros
+%D {low, high, lohi, hilo}
+%D
+%D Although \TEX\ is pretty well aware of super- and
+%D subscripts, its mechanism is mainly tuned for math mode.
+%D The next few commands take care of script texts both modes.
+%D
+%D \startbuffer
+%D The higher\high{one goes} the lower\low{one drops}, or\lohi{yes}{no}?
+%D \stopbuffer
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+%D
+%D \getbuffer
+%D
+%D Note the different placement of \type {\lohi}, where we
+%D need a bit more space. The implementation looks a bit
+%D fuzzy, since some \type {\fontdimen}'s are involved to
+%D determine the optimal placement.
+
+\def\dodohighlow
+ {\ifx\fontsize\empty
+ \ifmmode
+ \ifnum\fam<0 \tx \else \holamathfont \fi
+ \else
+ \tx
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \tx
+ \fi}
+
+\def\dohighlow#1#2#3#4#5% todo, named fontdimens
+ {\dontleavehmode
+ \bgroup
+ \scratchdimen\ifdim\fontexheight\textfont2=1ex #2\textfont2\else #3ex\fi
+ \advance\scratchdimen #4ex
+ \kern.1ex
+ \setbox\scratchbox\hbox{#1\scratchdimen\hbox{\dodohighlow#5}}%
+ \ht\scratchbox\strutheight
+ \dp\scratchbox\strutdepth
+ \box\scratchbox
+ \egroup}
+
+\unexpanded\def\high{\dohighlow\raise\mathsupnormal{.86}{0}}
+\unexpanded\def\low {\dohighlow\lower\mathsubnormal{.48}{0}}
+
+\unexpanded\def\lohi
+ {\dosingleempty\dolohi}
+
+\unexpanded\def\hilo
+ {\dosingleempty\dohilo}
+
+\def\dolohi[#1]#2#3%
+ {\dontleavehmode
+ \hbox
+ {\setbox4\hbox{\dohighlow\lower\mathsubnormal{.48}{.1}{#2}}%
+ \setbox6\hbox{\dohighlow\raise\mathsupnormal{.86}{.1}{#3}}%
+ \doif{#1}{\v!left}
+ {\ifdim\wd4<\wd6
+ \setbox4\hbox to \wd6{\hss\box4}%
+ \else
+ \setbox6\hbox to \wd4{\hss\box6}%
+ \fi}%
+ \ifdim\wd4<\wd6
+ \wd4=\zeropoint\box4\box6
+ \else
+ \wd6=\zeropoint\box6\box4
+ \fi}}
+
+\def\dohilo[#1]#2#3%
+ {\dolohi[#1]{#3}{#2}}
+
+%D You can provide an optional keyword \type {left}, in which
+%D case the super and subscripts will be aligned in a way that
+%D permits placement at the left of a word (which means that
+%D it will be right aligned).
+%D
+%D \startbuffer
+%D \lohi{aha}{ah} test \lohi{aha}{ah} test
+%D \lohi[left]{aha}{ah} test \lohi[left]{aha}{ah} test
+%D \lohi{aha}{ah} test\lohi{aha}{ah} test
+%D \lohi[left]{aha}{ah}test \lohi[left]{aha}{ah}test
+%D \stopbuffer
+%D
+%D \typebuffer
+%D
+%D \getbuffer
+
+%D \macros
+%D {setupinitial,placeinitial,checkinitial}
+%D
+%D {\em To be documented.}
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D \setupinitial[state=start] \placeinitial \input tufte
+%D \stoptyping
+%D
+%D and
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D \def\bpar{\ifvmode\checkinitial\fi}
+%D \def\epar{\ifhmode\par\fi\checkinitial}
+%D \stoptyping
+
+% to do: more fine tuning
+
+\def\setupinitial
+ {\dodoubleempty\getparameters[\??dc]}
+
+\definefontsynonym[Initial][Regular] % prefered initial identifier
+\definefontsynonym[initial][Initial] % internal but accepted too
+
+\setupinitial
+ [\c!state=\v!stop,
+ \c!location=\v!text,
+ \c!n=3,
+ \c!distance=.125em,
+ \c!command=,
+ \s!font=initial]
+
+\def\AutoDroppedCapsCommand{\NiceDroppedCaps\@@dccommand\@@dcfont\@@dcdistance\@@dcn}%
+
+\def\placeinitial
+ {\doifelse\@@dclocation\v!margin{\chardef\DropMode\plusone}{\chardef\DropMode\zerocount}%
+ \doif \@@dcstate\v!start{\ifcase\@@dcn\else\AutoDroppedCaps\fi}}
+
+\let\checkinitial\CheckDroppedCaps
+
+%D This module has only a few setups:
+
+\setupunderbar
+ [\c!alternative=a,
+ \c!rulethickness=\linewidth,
+ \c!bottomoffset=1.5pt,
+ \c!topoffset=2.5pt,
+ \c!rulecolor=]
+
+\protect \endinput