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diff --git a/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/metafun-conventions.tex b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/metafun-conventions.tex new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a6072c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/context/sources/general/manuals/metafun/metafun-conventions.tex @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +% language=uk +% +% copyright=pragma-ade readme=readme.pdf licence=cc-by-nc-sa + +\startcomponent metafun-conventions + +\environment metafun-environment + +\startchapter[title={Conventions}] + +\index {running} +\index {processing} + +When reading this manual, you may be tempted to test the examples shown. This can +be done in several ways. You can make a file and process that file by \METAPOST. +Such a file looks like: + +\starttyping +beginfig(1) ; + fill fullcircle scaled 5cm withcolor red ; % a graphic +endfig ; + +end . +\stoptyping + +Don't forget the semi||colons that end the statements. If the file is saved as +\type {yourfile.mp}, then the file can be processed. Before we process this file, +we first need to load some basic \METAPOST\ definitions, because the built in +repertoire of commands is rather limited. Such a set is called a format. The +standard format is called {metapost} but we will use a more extensive set of +macros \type {metafun}. In the past such a set was converted into a \type {mem} +file and running the above file was done with: + +\starttyping +mpost --mem=metafun.mem yourfile +\stoptyping + +However, this is no longer the case and macros need to be loaded at startup as +follows: + +\starttyping +mpost --ini metafun.mpii yourfile.mp +\stoptyping + +Watch the suffix \type {mpii}: this refers to the stand alone, the one that +doesn't rely on \LUATEX. + +After the run the results are available in \type {yourfile.1} and can be viewed +with \GHOSTSCRIPT. You don't need to close the file so reprocessing is very +convenient. + +Because we will go beyond standard \METAPOST, we will use the \type {mpiv} files. +These work with the library which in turn means that we will run from within +\CONTEXT. This has the advantage that we also have advanced font support at our +hands. In that case, a simple file looks like: + +\starttyping +\starttext + \startMPpage + fill fullcircle scaled 5cm withcolor red ; + \stopMPpage + \startMPpage + fill unitsquare scaled 5cm withcolor red ; + \stopMPpage +\stoptext +\stoptyping + +If the file is saved as \type {yourfile.tex}, then you can produce a \PDF\ file +with: \footnote {In fact, you could also process the \METAPOST\ file directly +because the \type {context} script will recognize it as such and wrap it into +a page.} + +\starttyping +context yourfile +\stoptyping + +The previous call will use \LUATEX\ and \CONTEXT\ \MKIV\ to produce a file with +two pages using the built in \METAPOST\ library with \METAFUN. When you use this +route you will automatically get the integrated text support shown in this +manual, including \OPENTYPE\ support. If one page is enough, you can also say: + +\starttyping +\startMPpage +fill fullcircle scaled 5cm withcolor red ; +\stopMPpage +\stoptyping + +So when you have a running \CONTEXT\ on your system you don't need to bother +about installing \METAPOST\ and running \METAFUN. + +We will use lots of color. Don't worry if your red is not our red, or your yellow +does not match ours. We've made color definitions to match the overall design of +this document, but you should feel free to use any color of choice in the +upcoming examples. + +By default, \CONTEXT\ has turned its color mechanism on. If you don't want your +graphics to have color, you should say: + +\starttyping +\setupcolors[state=stop] +\stoptyping + +but in todays documents color is so normal that you will probably never do that. +Because \METAFUN\ hooks into the \CONTEXT\ color mechanism, you can also use its +color space and conversion related features. + +You need to keep in mind that just like \CONTEXT\ \MKII\ is frozen, the \type +{mpii} macros are also not extended. From now on we assume that you use \CONTEXT\ +\MKIV\ which exclusively uses \type {mpiv} macros. + +Even if you want to use \METAFUN\ but not \CONTEXT, you can still best use the +mentioned page method as it will give you decent text processing. You need to +know (and use) only a few \CONTEXT\ commands then. + +\stopchapter + +\stopcomponent |